2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "stream-ssl.h"
25 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
28 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
30 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
33 #include "dynamic-string.h"
34 #include "leak-checker.h"
36 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
38 #include "poll-loop.h"
39 #include "socket-util.h"
40 #include "socket-util.h"
42 #include "stream-provider.h"
47 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_stream_ssl
66 enum session_type type;
71 /* rx_want and tx_want record the result of the last call to SSL_read()
72 * and SSL_write(), respectively:
74 * - If the call reported that data needed to be read from the file
75 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_READING.
77 * - If the call reported that data needed to be written to the file
78 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_WRITING.
80 * - Otherwise, the member is set to SSL_NOTHING, indicating that the
81 * call completed successfully (or with an error) and that there is no
84 * These are needed because there is no way to ask OpenSSL what a data read
85 * or write would require without giving it a buffer to receive into or
86 * data to send, respectively. (Note that the SSL_want() status is
87 * overwritten by each SSL_read() or SSL_write() call, so we can't rely on
90 * A single call to SSL_read() or SSL_write() can perform both reading
91 * and writing and thus invalidate not one of these values but actually
92 * both. Consider this situation, for example:
94 * - SSL_write() blocks on a read, so tx_want gets SSL_READING.
96 * - SSL_read() laters succeeds reading from 'fd' and clears out the
97 * whole receive buffer, so rx_want gets SSL_READING.
99 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
102 * - Now we're stuck blocking until the peer sends us data, even though
103 * SSL_write() could now succeed, which could easily be a deadlock
106 * On the other hand, we can't reset both tx_want and rx_want on every call
107 * to SSL_read() or SSL_write(), because that would produce livelock,
108 * e.g. in this situation:
110 * - SSL_write() blocks, so tx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING.
112 * - SSL_read() blocks, so rx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING,
113 * but tx_want gets reset to SSL_NOTHING.
115 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
118 * - Client wakes up immediately since SSL_NOTHING in tx_want indicates
119 * that no blocking is necessary.
121 * The solution we adopt here is to set tx_want to SSL_NOTHING after
122 * calling SSL_read() only if the SSL state of the connection changed,
123 * which indicates that an SSL-level renegotiation made some progress, and
124 * similarly for rx_want and SSL_write(). This prevents both the
125 * deadlock and livelock situations above.
127 int rx_want, tx_want;
130 /* SSL context created by ssl_init(). */
133 struct ssl_config_file {
134 bool read; /* Whether the file was successfully read. */
135 char *file_name; /* Configured file name, if any. */
136 struct timespec mtime; /* File mtime as of last time we read it. */
139 /* SSL configuration files. */
140 static struct ssl_config_file private_key;
141 static struct ssl_config_file certificate;
142 static struct ssl_config_file ca_cert;
144 /* Ordinarily, the SSL client and server verify each other's certificates using
145 * a CA certificate. Setting this to false disables this behavior. (This is a
147 static bool verify_peer_cert = true;
149 /* Ordinarily, we require a CA certificate for the peer to be locally
150 * available. We can, however, bootstrap the CA certificate from the peer at
151 * the beginning of our first connection then use that certificate on all
152 * subsequent connections, saving it to a file for use in future runs also. In
153 * this case, 'bootstrap_ca_cert' is true. */
154 static bool bootstrap_ca_cert;
156 /* Who knows what can trigger various SSL errors, so let's throttle them down
158 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(10, 25);
160 static int ssl_init(void);
161 static int do_ssl_init(void);
162 static bool ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error);
163 static void ssl_close(struct stream *);
164 static void ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *);
165 static int interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
167 static DH *tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength);
168 static void log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert);
169 static void stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name,
173 want_to_poll_events(int want)
191 new_ssl_stream(const char *name, int fd, enum session_type type,
192 enum ssl_state state, const struct sockaddr_in *remote,
193 struct stream **streamp)
195 struct sockaddr_in local;
196 socklen_t local_len = sizeof local;
197 struct ssl_stream *sslv;
202 /* Check for all the needful configuration. */
204 if (!private_key.read) {
205 VLOG_ERR("Private key must be configured to use SSL");
206 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
208 if (!certificate.read) {
209 VLOG_ERR("Certificate must be configured to use SSL");
210 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
212 if (!ca_cert.read && verify_peer_cert && !bootstrap_ca_cert) {
213 VLOG_ERR("CA certificate must be configured to use SSL");
214 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
216 if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
217 VLOG_ERR("Private key does not match certificate public key: %s",
218 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
219 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
225 /* Get the local IP and port information */
226 retval = getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, &local_len);
228 memset(&local, 0, sizeof local);
232 retval = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof on);
234 VLOG_ERR("%s: setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY): %s", name, strerror(errno));
239 /* Create and configure OpenSSL stream. */
242 VLOG_ERR("SSL_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
243 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
246 if (SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd) == 0) {
247 VLOG_ERR("SSL_set_fd: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
248 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
251 if (!verify_peer_cert || (bootstrap_ca_cert && type == CLIENT)) {
252 SSL_set_verify(ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
255 /* Create and return the ssl_stream. */
256 sslv = xmalloc(sizeof *sslv);
257 stream_init(&sslv->stream, &ssl_stream_class, EAGAIN, name);
258 stream_set_remote_ip(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_addr.s_addr);
259 stream_set_remote_port(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_port);
260 stream_set_local_ip(&sslv->stream, local.sin_addr.s_addr);
261 stream_set_local_port(&sslv->stream, local.sin_port);
267 sslv->rx_want = sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
268 *streamp = &sslv->stream;
279 static struct ssl_stream *
280 ssl_stream_cast(struct stream *stream)
282 stream_assert_class(stream, &ssl_stream_class);
283 return CONTAINER_OF(stream, struct ssl_stream, stream);
287 ssl_open(const char *name, char *suffix, struct stream **streamp)
289 struct sockaddr_in sin;
297 error = inet_open_active(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin, &fd);
299 int state = error ? STATE_TCP_CONNECTING : STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
300 return new_ssl_stream(name, fd, CLIENT, state, &sin, streamp);
302 VLOG_ERR("%s: connect: %s", name, strerror(error));
308 do_ca_cert_bootstrap(struct stream *stream)
310 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
311 STACK_OF(X509) *chain;
317 chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(sslv->ssl);
318 if (!chain || !sk_X509_num(chain)) {
319 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: no certificate presented by "
323 cert = sk_X509_value(chain, sk_X509_num(chain) - 1);
325 /* Check that 'cert' is self-signed. Otherwise it is not a CA
326 * certificate and we should not attempt to use it as one. */
327 error = X509_check_issued(cert, cert);
329 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: obtained certificate is "
330 "not self-signed (%s)",
331 X509_verify_cert_error_string(error));
332 if (sk_X509_num(chain) < 2) {
333 VLOG_ERR("only one certificate was received, so probably the peer "
334 "is not configured to send its CA certificate");
339 fd = open(ca_cert.file_name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0444);
341 if (errno == EEXIST) {
342 VLOG_INFO("reading CA cert %s created by another process",
344 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(ca_cert.file_name, true);
347 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: creating %s failed: %s",
348 ca_cert.file_name, strerror(errno));
353 file = fdopen(fd, "w");
356 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: fdopen failed: %s",
358 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
362 if (!PEM_write_X509(file, cert)) {
363 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: PEM_write_X509 to %s failed: "
364 "%s", ca_cert.file_name,
365 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
367 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
373 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: writing %s failed: %s",
374 ca_cert.file_name, strerror(error));
375 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
379 VLOG_INFO("successfully bootstrapped CA cert to %s", ca_cert.file_name);
380 log_ca_cert(ca_cert.file_name, cert);
381 bootstrap_ca_cert = false;
384 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of cert's relevant data. */
385 SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, cert);
387 /* SSL_CTX_use_certificate() takes ownership of the certificate passed in.
388 * 'cert' is owned by sslv->ssl, so we need to duplicate it. */
389 cert = X509_dup(cert);
393 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, ca_cert.file_name, NULL) != 1) {
394 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
395 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
398 VLOG_INFO("killing successful connection to retry using CA cert");
403 ssl_connect(struct stream *stream)
405 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
408 switch (sslv->state) {
409 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
410 retval = check_connection_completion(sslv->fd);
414 sslv->state = STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
417 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
418 retval = (sslv->type == CLIENT
419 ? SSL_connect(sslv->ssl) : SSL_accept(sslv->ssl));
421 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, retval);
422 if (retval < 0 && ssl_wants_io(error)) {
426 interpret_ssl_error((sslv->type == CLIENT ? "SSL_connect"
427 : "SSL_accept"), retval, error, &unused);
428 shutdown(sslv->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
431 } else if (bootstrap_ca_cert) {
432 return do_ca_cert_bootstrap(stream);
433 } else if (verify_peer_cert
434 && ((SSL_get_verify_mode(sslv->ssl)
435 & (SSL_VERIFY_NONE | SSL_VERIFY_PEER))
436 != SSL_VERIFY_PEER)) {
437 /* Two or more SSL connections completed at the same time while we
438 * were in bootstrap mode. Only one of these can finish the
439 * bootstrap successfully. The other one(s) must be rejected
440 * because they were not verified against the bootstrapped CA
441 * certificate. (Alternatively we could verify them against the CA
442 * certificate, but that's more trouble than it's worth. These
443 * connections will succeed the next time they retry, assuming that
444 * they have a certificate against the correct CA.) */
445 VLOG_ERR("rejecting SSL connection during bootstrap race window");
456 ssl_close(struct stream *stream)
458 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
459 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
461 /* Attempt clean shutdown of the SSL connection. This will work most of
462 * the time, as long as the kernel send buffer has some free space and the
463 * SSL connection isn't renegotiating, etc. That has to be good enough,
464 * since we don't have any way to continue the close operation in the
466 SSL_shutdown(sslv->ssl);
474 interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
481 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_NONE", function);
484 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
485 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN", function);
488 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
492 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
496 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
497 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT", function);
500 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
501 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT", function);
504 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
505 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP",
509 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: {
510 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
511 if (queued_error == 0) {
514 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: system error (%s)",
515 function, strerror(status));
518 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL connection close",
523 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
524 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
529 case SSL_ERROR_SSL: {
530 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
531 if (queued_error != 0) {
532 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
533 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
535 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: SSL_ERROR_SSL without queued error",
542 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: bad SSL error code %d", function, error);
549 ssl_recv(struct stream *stream, void *buffer, size_t n)
551 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
555 /* Behavior of zero-byte SSL_read is poorly defined. */
558 old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
559 ret = SSL_read(sslv->ssl, buffer, n);
560 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
561 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
563 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
568 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
569 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
572 return -interpret_ssl_error("SSL_read", ret, error,
579 ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *sslv)
581 ofpbuf_delete(sslv->txbuf);
586 ssl_do_tx(struct stream *stream)
588 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
591 int old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
592 int ret = SSL_write(sslv->ssl, sslv->txbuf->data, sslv->txbuf->size);
593 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
594 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
596 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
598 ofpbuf_pull(sslv->txbuf, ret);
599 if (sslv->txbuf->size == 0) {
603 int ssl_error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
604 if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
605 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "SSL_write: connection closed");
608 return interpret_ssl_error("SSL_write", ret, ssl_error,
616 ssl_send(struct stream *stream, const void *buffer, size_t n)
618 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
625 sslv->txbuf = ofpbuf_clone_data(buffer, n);
626 error = ssl_do_tx(stream);
629 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
632 leak_checker_claim(buffer);
642 ssl_run(struct stream *stream)
644 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
646 if (sslv->txbuf && ssl_do_tx(stream) != EAGAIN) {
647 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
652 ssl_run_wait(struct stream *stream)
654 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
656 if (sslv->tx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
657 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->tx_want));
662 ssl_wait(struct stream *stream, enum stream_wait_type wait)
664 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
668 if (stream_connect(stream) != EAGAIN) {
669 poll_immediate_wake();
671 switch (sslv->state) {
672 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
673 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, POLLOUT);
676 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
677 /* ssl_connect() called SSL_accept() or SSL_connect(), which
678 * set up the status that we test here. */
679 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd,
680 want_to_poll_events(SSL_want(sslv->ssl)));
690 if (sslv->rx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
691 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->rx_want));
693 poll_immediate_wake();
699 /* We have room in our tx queue. */
700 poll_immediate_wake();
702 /* stream_run_wait() will do the right thing; don't bother with
712 struct stream_class ssl_stream_class = {
715 ssl_close, /* close */
716 ssl_connect, /* connect */
720 ssl_run_wait, /* run_wait */
728 struct pstream pstream;
732 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class;
734 static struct pssl_pstream *
735 pssl_pstream_cast(struct pstream *pstream)
737 pstream_assert_class(pstream, &pssl_pstream_class);
738 return CONTAINER_OF(pstream, struct pssl_pstream, pstream);
742 pssl_open(const char *name OVS_UNUSED, char *suffix, struct pstream **pstreamp)
744 struct pssl_pstream *pssl;
745 struct sockaddr_in sin;
746 char bound_name[128];
755 fd = inet_open_passive(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin);
759 sprintf(bound_name, "pssl:%"PRIu16":"IP_FMT,
760 ntohs(sin.sin_port), IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
762 pssl = xmalloc(sizeof *pssl);
763 pstream_init(&pssl->pstream, &pssl_pstream_class, bound_name);
765 *pstreamp = &pssl->pstream;
770 pssl_close(struct pstream *pstream)
772 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
778 pssl_accept(struct pstream *pstream, struct stream **new_streamp)
780 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
781 struct sockaddr_in sin;
782 socklen_t sin_len = sizeof sin;
787 new_fd = accept(pssl->fd, &sin, &sin_len);
790 if (error != EAGAIN) {
791 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "accept: %s", strerror(error));
796 error = set_nonblocking(new_fd);
802 sprintf(name, "ssl:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr));
803 if (sin.sin_port != htons(OFP_SSL_PORT)) {
804 sprintf(strchr(name, '\0'), ":%"PRIu16, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
806 return new_ssl_stream(name, new_fd, SERVER, STATE_SSL_CONNECTING, &sin,
811 pssl_wait(struct pstream *pstream)
813 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
814 poll_fd_wait(pssl->fd, POLLIN);
817 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class = {
826 * Returns true if OpenSSL error is WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE, indicating that
827 * OpenSSL is requesting that we call it back when the socket is ready for read
828 * or writing, respectively.
831 ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error)
833 return (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
834 || ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ);
840 static int init_status = -1;
841 if (init_status < 0) {
842 init_status = do_ssl_init();
843 assert(init_status >= 0);
854 SSL_load_error_strings();
856 method = TLSv1_method();
857 if (method == NULL) {
858 VLOG_ERR("TLSv1_method: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
862 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);
864 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
867 SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
868 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(ctx, tmp_dh_callback);
869 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
870 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
871 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
878 tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl OVS_UNUSED, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength)
883 DH *(*constructor)(void);
886 static struct dh dh_table[] = {
887 {1024, NULL, get_dh1024},
888 {2048, NULL, get_dh2048},
889 {4096, NULL, get_dh4096},
894 for (dh = dh_table; dh < &dh_table[ARRAY_SIZE(dh_table)]; dh++) {
895 if (dh->keylength == keylength) {
897 dh->dh = dh->constructor();
899 ovs_fatal(ENOMEM, "out of memory constructing "
900 "Diffie-Hellman parameters");
906 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "no Diffie-Hellman parameters for key length %d",
911 /* Returns true if SSL is at least partially configured. */
913 stream_ssl_is_configured(void)
915 return private_key.file_name || certificate.file_name || ca_cert.file_name;
919 get_mtime(const char *file_name, struct timespec *mtime)
923 if (!stat(file_name, &s)) {
924 mtime->tv_sec = s.st_mtime;
926 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM_TV_NSEC
927 mtime->tv_nsec = s.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
928 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
929 mtime->tv_nsec = s.st_mtimensec;
934 mtime->tv_sec = mtime->tv_nsec = 0;
939 update_ssl_config(struct ssl_config_file *config, const char *file_name)
941 struct timespec mtime;
943 if (ssl_init() || !file_name) {
947 /* If the file name hasn't changed and neither has the file contents, stop
949 get_mtime(file_name, &mtime);
950 if (config->file_name
951 && !strcmp(config->file_name, file_name)
952 && mtime.tv_sec == config->mtime.tv_sec
953 && mtime.tv_nsec == config->mtime.tv_nsec) {
957 config->mtime = mtime;
958 free(config->file_name);
959 config->file_name = xstrdup(file_name);
964 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file(const char *file_name)
966 if (!update_ssl_config(&private_key, file_name)) {
969 if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, file_name, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
970 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_PrivateKey_file: %s",
971 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
974 private_key.read = true;
978 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file(const char *file_name)
980 if (!update_ssl_config(&certificate, file_name)) {
983 if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, file_name) != 1) {
984 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_certificate_file: %s",
985 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
988 certificate.read = true;
991 /* Reads the X509 certificate or certificates in file 'file_name'. On success,
992 * stores the address of the first element in an array of pointers to
993 * certificates in '*certs' and the number of certificates in the array in
994 * '*n_certs', and returns 0. On failure, stores a null pointer in '*certs', 0
995 * in '*n_certs', and returns a positive errno value.
997 * The caller is responsible for freeing '*certs'. */
999 read_cert_file(const char *file_name, X509 ***certs, size_t *n_certs)
1002 size_t allocated_certs = 0;
1007 file = fopen(file_name, "r");
1009 VLOG_ERR("failed to open %s for reading: %s",
1010 file_name, strerror(errno));
1018 /* Read certificate from file. */
1019 certificate = PEM_read_X509(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1023 VLOG_ERR("PEM_read_X509 failed reading %s: %s",
1024 file_name, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1025 for (i = 0; i < *n_certs; i++) {
1026 X509_free((*certs)[i]);
1034 /* Add certificate to array. */
1035 if (*n_certs >= allocated_certs) {
1036 *certs = x2nrealloc(*certs, &allocated_certs, sizeof **certs);
1038 (*certs)[(*n_certs)++] = certificate;
1040 /* Are there additional certificates in the file? */
1043 } while (isspace(c));
1054 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of a file containing one or more X509
1055 * certificates to send to the peer. Typical use in OpenFlow is to send the CA
1056 * certificate to the peer, which enables a switch to pick up the controller's
1057 * CA certificate on its first connection. */
1059 stream_ssl_set_peer_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name)
1069 if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1070 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1071 if (SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1072 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert: %s",
1073 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1080 /* Logs fingerprint of CA certificate 'cert' obtained from 'file_name'. */
1082 log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert)
1084 unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1085 unsigned int n_bytes;
1090 if (!X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), digest, &n_bytes)) {
1091 ds_put_cstr(&fp, "<out of memory>");
1094 for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++) {
1096 ds_put_char(&fp, ':');
1098 ds_put_format(&fp, "%02hhx", digest[i]);
1101 subject = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
1102 VLOG_INFO("Trusting CA cert from %s (%s) (fingerprint %s)", file_name,
1103 subject ? subject : "<out of memory>", ds_cstr(&fp));
1109 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name, bool bootstrap)
1115 if (!strcmp(file_name, "none")) {
1116 verify_peer_cert = false;
1117 VLOG_WARN("Peer certificate validation disabled "
1118 "(this is a security risk)");
1119 } else if (bootstrap && stat(file_name, &s) && errno == ENOENT) {
1120 bootstrap_ca_cert = true;
1121 } else if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1124 /* Set up list of CAs that the server will accept from the client. */
1125 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1126 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of the relevant data. */
1127 if (SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1128 VLOG_ERR("failed to add client certificate %d from %s: %s",
1130 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1132 log_ca_cert(file_name, certs[i]);
1134 X509_free(certs[i]);
1138 /* Set up CAs for OpenSSL to trust in verifying the peer's
1140 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, file_name, NULL) != 1) {
1141 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
1142 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1146 bootstrap_ca_cert = false;
1148 ca_cert.read = true;
1151 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of the file from which to read the CA
1152 * certificate used to verify the peer within SSL connections. If 'bootstrap'
1153 * is false, the file must exist. If 'bootstrap' is false, then the file is
1154 * read if it is exists; if it does not, then it will be created from the CA
1155 * certificate received from the peer on the first SSL connection. */
1157 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name, bool bootstrap)
1159 if (!update_ssl_config(&ca_cert, file_name)) {
1163 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(file_name, bootstrap);