2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 /* Based on sample implementation in 802.1D-1998. Above copyright and license
18 * applies to all modifications. */
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_stp
33 /* Ethernet address used as the destination for STP frames. */
34 const uint8_t stp_eth_addr[ETH_ADDR_LEN]
35 = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
37 #define STP_PROTOCOL_ID 0x0000
38 #define STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0x00
39 #define STP_TYPE_CONFIG 0x00
40 #define STP_TYPE_TCN 0x80
42 struct stp_bpdu_header {
43 uint16_t protocol_id; /* STP_PROTOCOL_ID. */
44 uint8_t protocol_version; /* STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION. */
45 uint8_t bpdu_type; /* One of STP_TYPE_*. */
46 } __attribute__((packed));
47 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct stp_bpdu_header) == 4);
49 enum stp_config_bpdu_flags {
50 STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK = 0x80,
51 STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE = 0x01
54 struct stp_config_bpdu {
55 struct stp_bpdu_header header; /* Type STP_TYPE_CONFIG. */
56 uint8_t flags; /* STP_CONFIG_* flags. */
57 uint64_t root_id; /* 8.5.1.1: Bridge believed to be root. */
58 uint32_t root_path_cost; /* 8.5.1.2: Cost of path to root. */
59 uint64_t bridge_id; /* 8.5.1.3: ID of transmitting bridge. */
60 uint16_t port_id; /* 8.5.1.4: Port transmitting the BPDU. */
61 uint16_t message_age; /* 8.5.1.5: Age of BPDU at tx time. */
62 uint16_t max_age; /* 8.5.1.6: Timeout for received data. */
63 uint16_t hello_time; /* 8.5.1.7: Time between BPDU generation. */
64 uint16_t forward_delay; /* 8.5.1.8: State progression delay. */
65 } __attribute__((packed));
66 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct stp_config_bpdu) == 35);
69 struct stp_bpdu_header header; /* Type STP_TYPE_TCN. */
70 } __attribute__((packed));
71 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct stp_tcn_bpdu) == 4);
74 bool active; /* Timer in use? */
75 int value; /* Current value of timer, counting up. */
80 int port_id; /* 8.5.5.1: Unique port identifier. */
81 enum stp_state state; /* 8.5.5.2: Current state. */
82 int path_cost; /* 8.5.5.3: Cost of tx/rx on this port. */
83 stp_identifier designated_root; /* 8.5.5.4. */
84 int designated_cost; /* 8.5.5.5: Path cost to root on port. */
85 stp_identifier designated_bridge; /* 8.5.5.6. */
86 int designated_port; /* 8.5.5.7: Port to send config msgs on. */
87 bool topology_change_ack; /* 8.5.5.8: Flag for next config BPDU. */
88 bool config_pending; /* 8.5.5.9: Send BPDU when hold expires? */
89 bool change_detection_enabled; /* 8.5.5.10: Detect topology changes? */
91 struct stp_timer message_age_timer; /* 8.5.6.1: Age of received info. */
92 struct stp_timer forward_delay_timer; /* 8.5.6.2: State change timer. */
93 struct stp_timer hold_timer; /* 8.5.6.3: BPDU rate limit timer. */
99 /* Static bridge data. */
100 char *name; /* Human-readable name for log messages. */
101 stp_identifier bridge_id; /* 8.5.3.7: This bridge. */
102 int max_age; /* 8.5.3.4: Time to drop received data. */
103 int hello_time; /* 8.5.3.5: Time between sending BPDUs. */
104 int forward_delay; /* 8.5.3.6: Delay between state changes. */
105 int bridge_max_age; /* 8.5.3.8: max_age when we're root. */
106 int bridge_hello_time; /* 8.5.3.9: hello_time as root. */
107 int bridge_forward_delay; /* 8.5.3.10: forward_delay as root. */
108 int rq_max_age; /* User-requested max age, in ms. */
109 int rq_hello_time; /* User-requested hello time, in ms. */
110 int rq_forward_delay; /* User-requested forward delay, in ms. */
111 int elapsed_remainder; /* Left-over msecs from last stp_tick(). */
113 /* Dynamic bridge data. */
114 stp_identifier designated_root; /* 8.5.3.1: Bridge believed to be root. */
115 unsigned int root_path_cost; /* 8.5.3.2: Cost of path to root. */
116 struct stp_port *root_port; /* 8.5.3.3: Lowest cost port to root. */
117 bool topology_change_detected; /* 8.5.3.11: Detected a topology change? */
118 bool topology_change; /* 8.5.3.12: Received topology change? */
121 struct stp_timer hello_timer; /* 8.5.4.1: Hello timer. */
122 struct stp_timer tcn_timer; /* 8.5.4.2: Topology change timer. */
123 struct stp_timer topology_change_timer; /* 8.5.4.3. */
126 struct stp_port ports[STP_MAX_PORTS];
128 /* Interface to client. */
129 struct stp_port *first_changed_port;
130 void (*send_bpdu)(struct ofpbuf *bpdu, int port_no, void *aux);
134 #define FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT(PORT, STP) \
135 for ((PORT) = stp_next_enabled_port((STP), (STP)->ports); \
137 (PORT) = stp_next_enabled_port((STP), (PORT) + 1))
138 static struct stp_port *
139 stp_next_enabled_port(const struct stp *stp, const struct stp_port *port)
141 for (; port < &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)]; port++) {
142 if (port->state != STP_DISABLED) {
143 return (struct stp_port *) port;
149 #define MESSAGE_AGE_INCREMENT 1
151 static void stp_transmit_config(struct stp_port *);
152 static bool stp_supersedes_port_info(const struct stp_port *,
153 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
154 static void stp_record_config_information(struct stp_port *,
155 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
156 static void stp_record_config_timeout_values(struct stp *,
157 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
158 static bool stp_is_designated_port(const struct stp_port *);
159 static void stp_config_bpdu_generation(struct stp *);
160 static void stp_transmit_tcn(struct stp *);
161 static void stp_configuration_update(struct stp *);
162 static bool stp_supersedes_root(const struct stp_port *root,
163 const struct stp_port *);
164 static void stp_root_selection(struct stp *);
165 static void stp_designated_port_selection(struct stp *);
166 static void stp_become_designated_port(struct stp_port *);
167 static void stp_port_state_selection(struct stp *);
168 static void stp_make_forwarding(struct stp_port *);
169 static void stp_make_blocking(struct stp_port *);
170 static void stp_set_port_state(struct stp_port *, enum stp_state);
171 static void stp_topology_change_detection(struct stp *);
172 static void stp_topology_change_acknowledged(struct stp *);
173 static void stp_acknowledge_topology_change(struct stp_port *);
174 static void stp_received_config_bpdu(struct stp *, struct stp_port *,
175 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
176 static void stp_received_tcn_bpdu(struct stp *, struct stp_port *);
177 static void stp_hello_timer_expiry(struct stp *);
178 static void stp_message_age_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *);
179 static bool stp_is_designated_for_some_port(const struct stp *);
180 static void stp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *);
181 static void stp_tcn_timer_expiry(struct stp *);
182 static void stp_topology_change_timer_expiry(struct stp *);
183 static void stp_hold_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *);
184 static void stp_initialize_port(struct stp_port *, enum stp_state);
185 static void stp_become_root_bridge(struct stp *);
186 static void stp_update_bridge_timers(struct stp *);
188 static int clamp(int x, int min, int max);
189 static int ms_to_timer(int ms);
190 static int ms_to_timer_remainder(int ms);
191 static int timer_to_ms(int timer);
192 static void stp_start_timer(struct stp_timer *, int value);
193 static void stp_stop_timer(struct stp_timer *);
194 static bool stp_timer_expired(struct stp_timer *, int elapsed, int timeout);
196 static void stp_send_bpdu(struct stp_port *, const void *, size_t);
198 /* Creates and returns a new STP instance that initially has no ports enabled.
200 * 'bridge_id' should be a 48-bit MAC address as returned by
201 * eth_addr_to_uint64(). 'bridge_id' may also have a priority value in its top
202 * 16 bits; if those bits are set to 0, STP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY is used.
203 * (This priority may be changed with stp_set_bridge_priority().)
205 * When the bridge needs to send out a BPDU, it calls 'send_bpdu'. This
206 * callback may be called from stp_tick() or stp_received_bpdu(). The
207 * arguments to 'send_bpdu' are an STP BPDU encapsulated in
210 stp_create(const char *name, stp_identifier bridge_id,
211 void (*send_bpdu)(struct ofpbuf *bpdu, int port_no, void *aux),
217 stp = xcalloc(1, sizeof *stp);
218 stp->name = xstrdup(name);
219 stp->bridge_id = bridge_id;
220 if (!(stp->bridge_id >> 48)) {
221 stp->bridge_id |= (uint64_t) STP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY << 48;
224 stp->rq_max_age = 6000;
225 stp->rq_hello_time = 2000;
226 stp->rq_forward_delay = 4000;
227 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
228 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
229 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
230 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
232 stp->designated_root = stp->bridge_id;
233 stp->root_path_cost = 0;
234 stp->root_port = NULL;
235 stp->topology_change_detected = false;
236 stp->topology_change = false;
238 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
239 stp_stop_timer(&stp->topology_change_timer);
240 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
242 stp->send_bpdu = send_bpdu;
245 stp->first_changed_port = &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)];
246 for (p = stp->ports; p < &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)]; p++) {
248 p->port_id = (stp_port_no(p) + 1) | (STP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY << 8);
249 p->path_cost = 19; /* Recommended default for 100 Mb/s link. */
250 stp_initialize_port(p, STP_DISABLED);
255 /* Destroys 'stp'. */
257 stp_destroy(struct stp *stp)
262 /* Runs 'stp' given that 'ms' milliseconds have passed. */
264 stp_tick(struct stp *stp, int ms)
269 /* Convert 'ms' to STP timer ticks. Preserve any leftover milliseconds
270 * from previous stp_tick() calls so that we don't lose STP ticks when we
271 * are called too frequently. */
272 ms = clamp(ms, 0, INT_MAX - 1000) + stp->elapsed_remainder;
273 elapsed = ms_to_timer(ms);
274 stp->elapsed_remainder = ms_to_timer_remainder(ms);
279 if (stp_timer_expired(&stp->hello_timer, elapsed, stp->hello_time)) {
280 stp_hello_timer_expiry(stp);
282 if (stp_timer_expired(&stp->tcn_timer, elapsed, stp->bridge_hello_time)) {
283 stp_tcn_timer_expiry(stp);
285 if (stp_timer_expired(&stp->topology_change_timer, elapsed,
286 stp->max_age + stp->forward_delay)) {
287 stp_topology_change_timer_expiry(stp);
289 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
290 if (stp_timer_expired(&p->message_age_timer, elapsed, stp->max_age)) {
291 stp_message_age_timer_expiry(p);
294 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
295 if (stp_timer_expired(&p->forward_delay_timer, elapsed,
296 stp->forward_delay)) {
297 stp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(p);
299 if (stp_timer_expired(&p->hold_timer, elapsed, ms_to_timer(1000))) {
300 stp_hold_timer_expiry(p);
306 set_bridge_id(struct stp *stp, stp_identifier new_bridge_id)
308 if (new_bridge_id != stp->bridge_id) {
312 root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
313 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
314 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
315 p->designated_bridge = new_bridge_id;
318 stp->bridge_id = new_bridge_id;
319 stp_configuration_update(stp);
320 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
321 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && !root) {
322 stp_become_root_bridge(stp);
328 stp_set_bridge_id(struct stp *stp, stp_identifier bridge_id)
330 const uint64_t mac_bits = (UINT64_C(1) << 48) - 1;
331 const uint64_t pri_bits = ~mac_bits;
332 set_bridge_id(stp, (stp->bridge_id & pri_bits) | (bridge_id & mac_bits));
336 stp_set_bridge_priority(struct stp *stp, uint16_t new_priority)
338 const uint64_t mac_bits = (UINT64_C(1) << 48) - 1;
339 set_bridge_id(stp, ((stp->bridge_id & mac_bits)
340 | ((uint64_t) new_priority << 48)));
343 /* Sets the desired hello time for 'stp' to 'ms', in milliseconds. The actual
344 * hello time is clamped to the range of 1 to 10 seconds and subject to the
345 * relationship (bridge_max_age >= 2 * (bridge_hello_time + 1 s)). The bridge
346 * hello time is only used when 'stp' is the root bridge. */
348 stp_set_hello_time(struct stp *stp, int ms)
350 stp->rq_hello_time = ms;
351 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
354 /* Sets the desired max age for 'stp' to 'ms', in milliseconds. The actual max
355 * age is clamped to the range of 6 to 40 seconds and subject to the
356 * relationships (2 * (bridge_forward_delay - 1 s) >= bridge_max_age) and
357 * (bridge_max_age >= 2 * (bridge_hello_time + 1 s)). The bridge max age is
358 * only used when 'stp' is the root bridge. */
360 stp_set_max_age(struct stp *stp, int ms)
362 stp->rq_max_age = ms;
363 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
366 /* Sets the desired forward delay for 'stp' to 'ms', in milliseconds. The
367 * actual forward delay is clamped to the range of 4 to 30 seconds and subject
368 * to the relationship (2 * (bridge_forward_delay - 1 s) >= bridge_max_age).
369 * The bridge forward delay is only used when 'stp' is the root bridge. */
371 stp_set_forward_delay(struct stp *stp, int ms)
373 stp->rq_forward_delay = ms;
374 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
377 /* Returns the name given to 'stp' in the call to stp_create(). */
379 stp_get_name(const struct stp *stp)
384 /* Returns the bridge ID for 'stp'. */
386 stp_get_bridge_id(const struct stp *stp)
388 return stp->bridge_id;
391 /* Returns the bridge ID of the bridge currently believed to be the root. */
393 stp_get_designated_root(const struct stp *stp)
395 return stp->designated_root;
398 /* Returns true if 'stp' believes itself to the be root of the spanning tree,
399 * false otherwise. */
401 stp_is_root_bridge(const struct stp *stp)
403 return stp->bridge_id == stp->designated_root;
406 /* Returns the cost of the path from 'stp' to the root of the spanning tree. */
408 stp_get_root_path_cost(const struct stp *stp)
410 return stp->root_path_cost;
413 /* Returns the bridge hello time, in ms. The returned value is not necessarily
414 * the value passed to stp_set_hello_time(): it is clamped to the valid range
415 * and quantized to the STP timer resolution. */
417 stp_get_hello_time(const struct stp *stp)
419 return timer_to_ms(stp->bridge_hello_time);
422 /* Returns the bridge max age, in ms. The returned value is not necessarily
423 * the value passed to stp_set_max_age(): it is clamped to the valid range,
424 * quantized to the STP timer resolution, and adjusted to match the constraints
425 * due to the hello time. */
427 stp_get_max_age(const struct stp *stp)
429 return timer_to_ms(stp->bridge_max_age);
432 /* Returns the bridge forward delay, in ms. The returned value is not
433 * necessarily the value passed to stp_set_forward_delay(): it is clamped to
434 * the valid range, quantized to the STP timer resolution, and adjusted to
435 * match the constraints due to the forward delay. */
437 stp_get_forward_delay(const struct stp *stp)
439 return timer_to_ms(stp->bridge_forward_delay);
442 /* Returns the port in 'stp' with index 'port_no', which must be between 0 and
445 stp_get_port(struct stp *stp, int port_no)
447 assert(port_no >= 0 && port_no < ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports));
448 return &stp->ports[port_no];
451 /* Returns the port connecting 'stp' to the root bridge, or a null pointer if
452 * there is no such port. */
454 stp_get_root_port(struct stp *stp)
456 return stp->root_port;
459 /* Finds a port whose state has changed. If successful, stores the port whose
460 * state changed in '*portp' and returns true. If no port has changed, stores
461 * NULL in '*portp' and returns false. */
463 stp_get_changed_port(struct stp *stp, struct stp_port **portp)
465 struct stp_port *end = &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)];
468 for (p = stp->first_changed_port; p < end; p++) {
469 if (p->state_changed) {
470 p->state_changed = false;
471 stp->first_changed_port = p + 1;
476 stp->first_changed_port = end;
481 /* Returns the name for the given 'state' (for use in debugging and log
484 stp_state_name(enum stp_state state)
502 /* Returns true if 'state' is one in which packets received on a port should
503 * be forwarded, false otherwise.
505 * Returns true if 'state' is STP_DISABLED, since presumably in that case the
506 * port should still work, just not have STP applied to it. */
508 stp_forward_in_state(enum stp_state state)
510 return (state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_FORWARDING)) != 0;
513 /* Returns true if 'state' is one in which MAC learning should be done on
514 * packets received on a port, false otherwise.
516 * Returns true if 'state' is STP_DISABLED, since presumably in that case the
517 * port should still work, just not have STP applied to it. */
519 stp_learn_in_state(enum stp_state state)
521 return (state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_LEARNING | STP_FORWARDING)) != 0;
524 /* Notifies the STP entity that bridge protocol data unit 'bpdu', which is
525 * 'bpdu_size' bytes in length, was received on port 'p'.
527 * This function may call the 'send_bpdu' function provided to stp_create(). */
529 stp_received_bpdu(struct stp_port *p, const void *bpdu, size_t bpdu_size)
531 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
532 const struct stp_bpdu_header *header;
534 if (p->state == STP_DISABLED) {
538 if (bpdu_size < sizeof(struct stp_bpdu_header)) {
539 VLOG_WARN("%s: received runt %zu-byte BPDU", stp->name, bpdu_size);
544 if (header->protocol_id != htons(STP_PROTOCOL_ID)) {
545 VLOG_WARN("%s: received BPDU with unexpected protocol ID %"PRIu16,
546 stp->name, ntohs(header->protocol_id));
549 if (header->protocol_version != STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
550 VLOG_DBG("%s: received BPDU with unexpected protocol version %"PRIu8,
551 stp->name, header->protocol_version);
554 switch (header->bpdu_type) {
555 case STP_TYPE_CONFIG:
556 if (bpdu_size < sizeof(struct stp_config_bpdu)) {
557 VLOG_WARN("%s: received config BPDU with invalid size %zu",
558 stp->name, bpdu_size);
561 stp_received_config_bpdu(stp, p, bpdu);
565 if (bpdu_size != sizeof(struct stp_tcn_bpdu)) {
566 VLOG_WARN("%s: received TCN BPDU with invalid size %zu",
567 stp->name, bpdu_size);
570 stp_received_tcn_bpdu(stp, p);
574 VLOG_WARN("%s: received BPDU of unexpected type %"PRIu8,
575 stp->name, header->bpdu_type);
580 /* Returns the STP entity in which 'p' is nested. */
582 stp_port_get_stp(struct stp_port *p)
587 /* Returns the index of port 'p' within its bridge. */
589 stp_port_no(const struct stp_port *p)
591 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
592 assert(p >= stp->ports && p < &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)]);
593 return p - stp->ports;
596 /* Returns the state of port 'p'. */
598 stp_port_get_state(const struct stp_port *p)
603 /* Disables STP on port 'p'. */
605 stp_port_disable(struct stp_port *p)
607 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
608 if (p->state != STP_DISABLED) {
609 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
610 stp_become_designated_port(p);
611 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_DISABLED);
612 p->topology_change_ack = false;
613 p->config_pending = false;
614 stp_stop_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
615 stp_stop_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
616 stp_configuration_update(stp);
617 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
618 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && !root) {
619 stp_become_root_bridge(stp);
624 /* Enables STP on port 'p'. The port will initially be in "blocking" state. */
626 stp_port_enable(struct stp_port *p)
628 if (p->state == STP_DISABLED) {
629 stp_initialize_port(p, STP_BLOCKING);
630 stp_port_state_selection(p->stp);
634 /* Sets the priority of port 'p' to 'new_priority'. Lower numerical values
635 * are interpreted as higher priorities. */
637 stp_port_set_priority(struct stp_port *p, uint8_t new_priority)
639 uint16_t new_port_id = (p->port_id & 0xff) | (new_priority << 8);
640 if (p->port_id != new_port_id) {
641 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
642 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
643 p->designated_port = new_port_id;
645 p->port_id = new_port_id;
646 if (stp->bridge_id == p->designated_bridge
647 && p->port_id < p->designated_port) {
648 stp_become_designated_port(p);
649 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
654 /* Sets the path cost of port 'p' to 'path_cost'. Lower values are generally
655 * used to indicate faster links. Use stp_port_set_speed() to automatically
656 * generate a default path cost from a link speed. */
658 stp_port_set_path_cost(struct stp_port *p, uint16_t path_cost)
660 if (p->path_cost != path_cost) {
661 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
662 p->path_cost = path_cost;
663 stp_configuration_update(stp);
664 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
668 /* Sets the path cost of port 'p' based on 'speed' (measured in Mb/s). */
670 stp_port_set_speed(struct stp_port *p, unsigned int speed)
672 stp_port_set_path_cost(p, (speed >= 10000 ? 2 /* 10 Gb/s. */
673 : speed >= 1000 ? 4 /* 1 Gb/s. */
674 : speed >= 100 ? 19 /* 100 Mb/s. */
675 : speed >= 16 ? 62 /* 16 Mb/s. */
676 : speed >= 10 ? 100 /* 10 Mb/s. */
677 : speed >= 4 ? 250 /* 4 Mb/s. */
678 : 19)); /* 100 Mb/s (guess). */
681 /* Enables topology change detection on port 'p'. */
683 stp_port_enable_change_detection(struct stp_port *p)
685 p->change_detection_enabled = true;
688 /* Disables topology change detection on port 'p'. */
690 stp_port_disable_change_detection(struct stp_port *p)
692 p->change_detection_enabled = false;
696 stp_transmit_config(struct stp_port *p)
698 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
699 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
700 if (!root && !stp->root_port) {
703 if (p->hold_timer.active) {
704 p->config_pending = true;
706 struct stp_config_bpdu config;
707 memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
708 config.header.protocol_id = htons(STP_PROTOCOL_ID);
709 config.header.protocol_version = STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
710 config.header.bpdu_type = STP_TYPE_CONFIG;
712 if (p->topology_change_ack) {
713 config.flags |= htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK);
715 if (stp->topology_change) {
716 config.flags |= htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE);
718 config.root_id = htonll(stp->designated_root);
719 config.root_path_cost = htonl(stp->root_path_cost);
720 config.bridge_id = htonll(stp->bridge_id);
721 config.port_id = htons(p->port_id);
723 config.message_age = htons(0);
725 config.message_age = htons(stp->root_port->message_age_timer.value
726 + MESSAGE_AGE_INCREMENT);
728 config.max_age = htons(stp->max_age);
729 config.hello_time = htons(stp->hello_time);
730 config.forward_delay = htons(stp->forward_delay);
731 if (ntohs(config.message_age) < stp->max_age) {
732 p->topology_change_ack = false;
733 p->config_pending = false;
734 stp_send_bpdu(p, &config, sizeof config);
735 stp_start_timer(&p->hold_timer, 0);
741 stp_supersedes_port_info(const struct stp_port *p,
742 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
744 if (ntohll(config->root_id) != p->designated_root) {
745 return ntohll(config->root_id) < p->designated_root;
746 } else if (ntohl(config->root_path_cost) != p->designated_cost) {
747 return ntohl(config->root_path_cost) < p->designated_cost;
748 } else if (ntohll(config->bridge_id) != p->designated_bridge) {
749 return ntohll(config->bridge_id) < p->designated_bridge;
751 return (ntohll(config->bridge_id) != p->stp->bridge_id
752 || ntohs(config->port_id) <= p->designated_port);
757 stp_record_config_information(struct stp_port *p,
758 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
760 p->designated_root = ntohll(config->root_id);
761 p->designated_cost = ntohl(config->root_path_cost);
762 p->designated_bridge = ntohll(config->bridge_id);
763 p->designated_port = ntohs(config->port_id);
764 stp_start_timer(&p->message_age_timer, ntohs(config->message_age));
768 stp_record_config_timeout_values(struct stp *stp,
769 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
771 stp->max_age = ntohs(config->max_age);
772 stp->hello_time = ntohs(config->hello_time);
773 stp->forward_delay = ntohs(config->forward_delay);
774 stp->topology_change = config->flags & htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE);
778 stp_is_designated_port(const struct stp_port *p)
780 return (p->designated_bridge == p->stp->bridge_id
781 && p->designated_port == p->port_id);
785 stp_config_bpdu_generation(struct stp *stp)
789 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
790 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
791 stp_transmit_config(p);
797 stp_transmit_tcn(struct stp *stp)
799 struct stp_port *p = stp->root_port;
800 struct stp_tcn_bpdu tcn_bpdu;
804 tcn_bpdu.header.protocol_id = htons(STP_PROTOCOL_ID);
805 tcn_bpdu.header.protocol_version = STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
806 tcn_bpdu.header.bpdu_type = STP_TYPE_TCN;
807 stp_send_bpdu(p, &tcn_bpdu, sizeof tcn_bpdu);
811 stp_configuration_update(struct stp *stp)
813 stp_root_selection(stp);
814 stp_designated_port_selection(stp);
818 stp_supersedes_root(const struct stp_port *root, const struct stp_port *p)
820 int p_cost = p->designated_cost + p->path_cost;
821 int root_cost = root->designated_cost + root->path_cost;
823 if (p->designated_root != root->designated_root) {
824 return p->designated_root < root->designated_root;
825 } else if (p_cost != root_cost) {
826 return p_cost < root_cost;
827 } else if (p->designated_bridge != root->designated_bridge) {
828 return p->designated_bridge < root->designated_bridge;
829 } else if (p->designated_port != root->designated_port) {
830 return p->designated_port < root->designated_port;
832 return p->port_id < root->port_id;
837 stp_root_selection(struct stp *stp)
839 struct stp_port *p, *root;
842 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
843 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)
844 || p->designated_root >= stp->bridge_id) {
847 if (root && !stp_supersedes_root(root, p)) {
852 stp->root_port = root;
854 stp->designated_root = stp->bridge_id;
855 stp->root_path_cost = 0;
857 stp->designated_root = root->designated_root;
858 stp->root_path_cost = root->designated_cost + root->path_cost;
863 stp_designated_port_selection(struct stp *stp)
867 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
868 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)
869 || p->designated_root != stp->designated_root
870 || stp->root_path_cost < p->designated_cost
871 || (stp->root_path_cost == p->designated_cost
872 && (stp->bridge_id < p->designated_bridge
873 || (stp->bridge_id == p->designated_bridge
874 && p->port_id <= p->designated_port))))
876 stp_become_designated_port(p);
882 stp_become_designated_port(struct stp_port *p)
884 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
885 p->designated_root = stp->designated_root;
886 p->designated_cost = stp->root_path_cost;
887 p->designated_bridge = stp->bridge_id;
888 p->designated_port = p->port_id;
892 stp_port_state_selection(struct stp *stp)
896 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
897 if (p == stp->root_port) {
898 p->config_pending = false;
899 p->topology_change_ack = false;
900 stp_make_forwarding(p);
901 } else if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
902 stp_stop_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
903 stp_make_forwarding(p);
905 p->config_pending = false;
906 p->topology_change_ack = false;
907 stp_make_blocking(p);
913 stp_make_forwarding(struct stp_port *p)
915 if (p->state == STP_BLOCKING) {
916 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_LISTENING);
917 stp_start_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer, 0);
922 stp_make_blocking(struct stp_port *p)
924 if (!(p->state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_BLOCKING))) {
925 if (p->state & (STP_FORWARDING | STP_LEARNING)) {
926 if (p->change_detection_enabled) {
927 stp_topology_change_detection(p->stp);
930 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_BLOCKING);
931 stp_stop_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
936 stp_set_port_state(struct stp_port *p, enum stp_state state)
938 if (state != p->state && !p->state_changed) {
939 p->state_changed = true;
940 if (p < p->stp->first_changed_port) {
941 p->stp->first_changed_port = p;
948 stp_topology_change_detection(struct stp *stp)
950 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp)) {
951 stp->topology_change = true;
952 stp_start_timer(&stp->topology_change_timer, 0);
953 } else if (!stp->topology_change_detected) {
954 stp_transmit_tcn(stp);
955 stp_start_timer(&stp->tcn_timer, 0);
957 stp->topology_change_detected = true;
961 stp_topology_change_acknowledged(struct stp *stp)
963 stp->topology_change_detected = false;
964 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
968 stp_acknowledge_topology_change(struct stp_port *p)
970 p->topology_change_ack = true;
971 stp_transmit_config(p);
975 stp_received_config_bpdu(struct stp *stp, struct stp_port *p,
976 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
978 if (ntohs(config->message_age) >= ntohs(config->max_age)) {
979 VLOG_WARN("%s: received config BPDU with message age (%u) greater "
982 ntohs(config->message_age), ntohs(config->max_age));
985 if (p->state != STP_DISABLED) {
986 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
987 if (stp_supersedes_port_info(p, config)) {
988 stp_record_config_information(p, config);
989 stp_configuration_update(stp);
990 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
991 if (!stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && root) {
992 stp_stop_timer(&stp->hello_timer);
993 if (stp->topology_change_detected) {
994 stp_stop_timer(&stp->topology_change_timer);
995 stp_transmit_tcn(stp);
996 stp_start_timer(&stp->tcn_timer, 0);
999 if (p == stp->root_port) {
1000 stp_record_config_timeout_values(stp, config);
1001 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1002 if (config->flags & htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK)) {
1003 stp_topology_change_acknowledged(stp);
1006 } else if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
1007 stp_transmit_config(p);
1013 stp_received_tcn_bpdu(struct stp *stp, struct stp_port *p)
1015 if (p->state != STP_DISABLED) {
1016 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
1017 stp_topology_change_detection(stp);
1018 stp_acknowledge_topology_change(p);
1024 stp_hello_timer_expiry(struct stp *stp)
1026 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1027 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
1031 stp_message_age_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *p)
1033 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
1034 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
1035 stp_become_designated_port(p);
1036 stp_configuration_update(stp);
1037 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
1038 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && !root) {
1039 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
1040 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
1041 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
1042 stp_topology_change_detection(stp);
1043 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
1044 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1045 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
1050 stp_is_designated_for_some_port(const struct stp *stp)
1052 const struct stp_port *p;
1054 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
1055 if (p->designated_bridge == stp->bridge_id) {
1063 stp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *p)
1065 if (p->state == STP_LISTENING) {
1066 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_LEARNING);
1067 stp_start_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer, 0);
1068 } else if (p->state == STP_LEARNING) {
1069 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_FORWARDING);
1070 if (stp_is_designated_for_some_port(p->stp)) {
1071 if (p->change_detection_enabled) {
1072 stp_topology_change_detection(p->stp);
1079 stp_tcn_timer_expiry(struct stp *stp)
1081 stp_transmit_tcn(stp);
1082 stp_start_timer(&stp->tcn_timer, 0);
1086 stp_topology_change_timer_expiry(struct stp *stp)
1088 stp->topology_change_detected = false;
1089 stp->topology_change = false;
1093 stp_hold_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *p)
1095 if (p->config_pending) {
1096 stp_transmit_config(p);
1101 stp_initialize_port(struct stp_port *p, enum stp_state state)
1103 assert(state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_BLOCKING));
1104 stp_become_designated_port(p);
1105 stp_set_port_state(p, state);
1106 p->topology_change_ack = false;
1107 p->config_pending = false;
1108 p->change_detection_enabled = true;
1109 stp_stop_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
1110 stp_stop_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
1111 stp_stop_timer(&p->hold_timer);
1115 stp_become_root_bridge(struct stp *stp)
1117 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
1118 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
1119 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
1120 stp_topology_change_detection(stp);
1121 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
1122 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1123 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
1127 stp_start_timer(struct stp_timer *timer, int value)
1129 timer->value = value;
1130 timer->active = true;
1134 stp_stop_timer(struct stp_timer *timer)
1136 timer->active = false;
1140 stp_timer_expired(struct stp_timer *timer, int elapsed, int timeout)
1142 if (timer->active) {
1143 timer->value += elapsed;
1144 if (timer->value >= timeout) {
1145 timer->active = false;
1152 /* Returns the number of whole STP timer ticks in 'ms' milliseconds. There
1153 * are 256 STP timer ticks per second. */
1157 return ms * 0x100 / 1000;
1160 /* Returns the number of leftover milliseconds when 'ms' is converted to STP
1163 ms_to_timer_remainder(int ms)
1165 return ms * 0x100 % 1000;
1168 /* Returns the number of whole milliseconds in 'timer' STP timer ticks. There
1169 * are 256 STP timer ticks per second. */
1171 timer_to_ms(int timer)
1173 return timer * 1000 / 0x100;
1177 clamp(int x, int min, int max)
1179 return x < min ? min : x > max ? max : x;
1183 stp_update_bridge_timers(struct stp *stp)
1187 ht = clamp(stp->rq_hello_time, 1000, 10000);
1188 ma = clamp(stp->rq_max_age, MAX(2 * (ht + 1000), 6000), 40000);
1189 fd = clamp(stp->rq_forward_delay, ma / 2 + 1000, 30000);
1191 stp->bridge_hello_time = ms_to_timer(ht);
1192 stp->bridge_max_age = ms_to_timer(ma);
1193 stp->bridge_forward_delay = ms_to_timer(fd);
1195 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp)) {
1196 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
1197 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
1198 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
1203 stp_send_bpdu(struct stp_port *p, const void *bpdu, size_t bpdu_size)
1205 struct eth_header *eth;
1206 struct llc_header *llc;
1210 pkt = ofpbuf_new(ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN + bpdu_size);
1211 pkt->l2 = eth = ofpbuf_put_zeros(pkt, sizeof *eth);
1212 llc = ofpbuf_put_zeros(pkt, sizeof *llc);
1213 pkt->l3 = ofpbuf_put(pkt, bpdu, bpdu_size);
1216 memcpy(eth->eth_dst, stp_eth_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
1217 /* p->stp->send_bpdu() must fill in source address. */
1218 eth->eth_type = htons(pkt->size - ETH_HEADER_LEN);
1221 llc->llc_dsap = STP_LLC_DSAP;
1222 llc->llc_ssap = STP_LLC_SSAP;
1223 llc->llc_cntl = STP_LLC_CNTL;
1225 p->stp->send_bpdu(pkt, stp_port_no(p), p->stp->aux);