2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 /* Based on sample implementation in 802.1D-1998. Above copyright and license
18 * applies to all modifications. */
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <arpa/inet.h>
33 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_stp
35 /* Ethernet address used as the destination for STP frames. */
36 const uint8_t stp_eth_addr[ETH_ADDR_LEN]
37 = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
39 #define STP_PROTOCOL_ID 0x0000
40 #define STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0x00
41 #define STP_TYPE_CONFIG 0x00
42 #define STP_TYPE_TCN 0x80
44 struct stp_bpdu_header {
45 uint16_t protocol_id; /* STP_PROTOCOL_ID. */
46 uint8_t protocol_version; /* STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION. */
47 uint8_t bpdu_type; /* One of STP_TYPE_*. */
48 } __attribute__((packed));
49 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct stp_bpdu_header) == 4);
51 enum stp_config_bpdu_flags {
52 STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK = 0x80,
53 STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE = 0x01
56 struct stp_config_bpdu {
57 struct stp_bpdu_header header; /* Type STP_TYPE_CONFIG. */
58 uint8_t flags; /* STP_CONFIG_* flags. */
59 uint64_t root_id; /* 8.5.1.1: Bridge believed to be root. */
60 uint32_t root_path_cost; /* 8.5.1.2: Cost of path to root. */
61 uint64_t bridge_id; /* 8.5.1.3: ID of transmitting bridge. */
62 uint16_t port_id; /* 8.5.1.4: Port transmitting the BPDU. */
63 uint16_t message_age; /* 8.5.1.5: Age of BPDU at tx time. */
64 uint16_t max_age; /* 8.5.1.6: Timeout for received data. */
65 uint16_t hello_time; /* 8.5.1.7: Time between BPDU generation. */
66 uint16_t forward_delay; /* 8.5.1.8: State progression delay. */
67 } __attribute__((packed));
68 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct stp_config_bpdu) == 35);
71 struct stp_bpdu_header header; /* Type STP_TYPE_TCN. */
72 } __attribute__((packed));
73 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct stp_tcn_bpdu) == 4);
76 bool active; /* Timer in use? */
77 int value; /* Current value of timer, counting up. */
82 int port_id; /* 8.5.5.1: Unique port identifier. */
83 enum stp_state state; /* 8.5.5.2: Current state. */
84 int path_cost; /* 8.5.5.3: Cost of tx/rx on this port. */
85 stp_identifier designated_root; /* 8.5.5.4. */
86 int designated_cost; /* 8.5.5.5: Path cost to root on port. */
87 stp_identifier designated_bridge; /* 8.5.5.6. */
88 int designated_port; /* 8.5.5.7: Port to send config msgs on. */
89 bool topology_change_ack; /* 8.5.5.8: Flag for next config BPDU. */
90 bool config_pending; /* 8.5.5.9: Send BPDU when hold expires? */
91 bool change_detection_enabled; /* 8.5.5.10: Detect topology changes? */
93 struct stp_timer message_age_timer; /* 8.5.6.1: Age of received info. */
94 struct stp_timer forward_delay_timer; /* 8.5.6.2: State change timer. */
95 struct stp_timer hold_timer; /* 8.5.6.3: BPDU rate limit timer. */
101 /* Static bridge data. */
102 char *name; /* Human-readable name for log messages. */
103 stp_identifier bridge_id; /* 8.5.3.7: This bridge. */
104 int max_age; /* 8.5.3.4: Time to drop received data. */
105 int hello_time; /* 8.5.3.5: Time between sending BPDUs. */
106 int forward_delay; /* 8.5.3.6: Delay between state changes. */
107 int bridge_max_age; /* 8.5.3.8: max_age when we're root. */
108 int bridge_hello_time; /* 8.5.3.9: hello_time as root. */
109 int bridge_forward_delay; /* 8.5.3.10: forward_delay as root. */
110 int rq_max_age; /* User-requested max age, in ms. */
111 int rq_hello_time; /* User-requested hello time, in ms. */
112 int rq_forward_delay; /* User-requested forward delay, in ms. */
113 int elapsed_remainder; /* Left-over msecs from last stp_tick(). */
115 /* Dynamic bridge data. */
116 stp_identifier designated_root; /* 8.5.3.1: Bridge believed to be root. */
117 unsigned int root_path_cost; /* 8.5.3.2: Cost of path to root. */
118 struct stp_port *root_port; /* 8.5.3.3: Lowest cost port to root. */
119 bool topology_change_detected; /* 8.5.3.11: Detected a topology change? */
120 bool topology_change; /* 8.5.3.12: Received topology change? */
123 struct stp_timer hello_timer; /* 8.5.4.1: Hello timer. */
124 struct stp_timer tcn_timer; /* 8.5.4.2: Topology change timer. */
125 struct stp_timer topology_change_timer; /* 8.5.4.3. */
128 struct stp_port ports[STP_MAX_PORTS];
130 /* Interface to client. */
131 struct stp_port *first_changed_port;
132 void (*send_bpdu)(struct ofpbuf *bpdu, int port_no, void *aux);
136 #define FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT(PORT, STP) \
137 for ((PORT) = stp_next_enabled_port((STP), (STP)->ports); \
139 (PORT) = stp_next_enabled_port((STP), (PORT) + 1))
140 static struct stp_port *
141 stp_next_enabled_port(const struct stp *stp, const struct stp_port *port)
143 for (; port < &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)]; port++) {
144 if (port->state != STP_DISABLED) {
145 return (struct stp_port *) port;
151 #define MESSAGE_AGE_INCREMENT 1
153 static void stp_transmit_config(struct stp_port *);
154 static bool stp_supersedes_port_info(const struct stp_port *,
155 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
156 static void stp_record_config_information(struct stp_port *,
157 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
158 static void stp_record_config_timeout_values(struct stp *,
159 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
160 static bool stp_is_designated_port(const struct stp_port *);
161 static void stp_config_bpdu_generation(struct stp *);
162 static void stp_transmit_tcn(struct stp *);
163 static void stp_configuration_update(struct stp *);
164 static bool stp_supersedes_root(const struct stp_port *root,
165 const struct stp_port *);
166 static void stp_root_selection(struct stp *);
167 static void stp_designated_port_selection(struct stp *);
168 static void stp_become_designated_port(struct stp_port *);
169 static void stp_port_state_selection(struct stp *);
170 static void stp_make_forwarding(struct stp_port *);
171 static void stp_make_blocking(struct stp_port *);
172 static void stp_set_port_state(struct stp_port *, enum stp_state);
173 static void stp_topology_change_detection(struct stp *);
174 static void stp_topology_change_acknowledged(struct stp *);
175 static void stp_acknowledge_topology_change(struct stp_port *);
176 static void stp_received_config_bpdu(struct stp *, struct stp_port *,
177 const struct stp_config_bpdu *);
178 static void stp_received_tcn_bpdu(struct stp *, struct stp_port *);
179 static void stp_hello_timer_expiry(struct stp *);
180 static void stp_message_age_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *);
181 static bool stp_is_designated_for_some_port(const struct stp *);
182 static void stp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *);
183 static void stp_tcn_timer_expiry(struct stp *);
184 static void stp_topology_change_timer_expiry(struct stp *);
185 static void stp_hold_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *);
186 static void stp_initialize_port(struct stp_port *, enum stp_state);
187 static void stp_become_root_bridge(struct stp *);
188 static void stp_update_bridge_timers(struct stp *);
190 static int clamp(int x, int min, int max);
191 static int ms_to_timer(int ms);
192 static int ms_to_timer_remainder(int ms);
193 static int timer_to_ms(int timer);
194 static void stp_start_timer(struct stp_timer *, int value);
195 static void stp_stop_timer(struct stp_timer *);
196 static bool stp_timer_expired(struct stp_timer *, int elapsed, int timeout);
198 static void stp_send_bpdu(struct stp_port *, const void *, size_t);
200 /* Creates and returns a new STP instance that initially has no ports enabled.
202 * 'bridge_id' should be a 48-bit MAC address as returned by
203 * eth_addr_to_uint64(). 'bridge_id' may also have a priority value in its top
204 * 16 bits; if those bits are set to 0, STP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY is used.
205 * (This priority may be changed with stp_set_bridge_priority().)
207 * When the bridge needs to send out a BPDU, it calls 'send_bpdu'. This
208 * callback may be called from stp_tick() or stp_received_bpdu(). The
209 * arguments to 'send_bpdu' are an STP BPDU encapsulated in
212 stp_create(const char *name, stp_identifier bridge_id,
213 void (*send_bpdu)(struct ofpbuf *bpdu, int port_no, void *aux),
219 stp = xzalloc(sizeof *stp);
220 stp->name = xstrdup(name);
221 stp->bridge_id = bridge_id;
222 if (!(stp->bridge_id >> 48)) {
223 stp->bridge_id |= (uint64_t) STP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY << 48;
226 stp->rq_max_age = 6000;
227 stp->rq_hello_time = 2000;
228 stp->rq_forward_delay = 4000;
229 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
230 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
231 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
232 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
234 stp->designated_root = stp->bridge_id;
235 stp->root_path_cost = 0;
236 stp->root_port = NULL;
237 stp->topology_change_detected = false;
238 stp->topology_change = false;
240 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
241 stp_stop_timer(&stp->topology_change_timer);
242 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
244 stp->send_bpdu = send_bpdu;
247 stp->first_changed_port = &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)];
248 for (p = stp->ports; p < &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)]; p++) {
250 p->port_id = (stp_port_no(p) + 1) | (STP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY << 8);
251 p->path_cost = 19; /* Recommended default for 100 Mb/s link. */
252 stp_initialize_port(p, STP_DISABLED);
257 /* Destroys 'stp'. */
259 stp_destroy(struct stp *stp)
267 /* Runs 'stp' given that 'ms' milliseconds have passed. */
269 stp_tick(struct stp *stp, int ms)
274 /* Convert 'ms' to STP timer ticks. Preserve any leftover milliseconds
275 * from previous stp_tick() calls so that we don't lose STP ticks when we
276 * are called too frequently. */
277 ms = clamp(ms, 0, INT_MAX - 1000) + stp->elapsed_remainder;
278 elapsed = ms_to_timer(ms);
279 stp->elapsed_remainder = ms_to_timer_remainder(ms);
284 if (stp_timer_expired(&stp->hello_timer, elapsed, stp->hello_time)) {
285 stp_hello_timer_expiry(stp);
287 if (stp_timer_expired(&stp->tcn_timer, elapsed, stp->bridge_hello_time)) {
288 stp_tcn_timer_expiry(stp);
290 if (stp_timer_expired(&stp->topology_change_timer, elapsed,
291 stp->max_age + stp->forward_delay)) {
292 stp_topology_change_timer_expiry(stp);
294 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
295 if (stp_timer_expired(&p->message_age_timer, elapsed, stp->max_age)) {
296 stp_message_age_timer_expiry(p);
299 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
300 if (stp_timer_expired(&p->forward_delay_timer, elapsed,
301 stp->forward_delay)) {
302 stp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(p);
304 if (stp_timer_expired(&p->hold_timer, elapsed, ms_to_timer(1000))) {
305 stp_hold_timer_expiry(p);
311 set_bridge_id(struct stp *stp, stp_identifier new_bridge_id)
313 if (new_bridge_id != stp->bridge_id) {
317 root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
318 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
319 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
320 p->designated_bridge = new_bridge_id;
323 stp->bridge_id = new_bridge_id;
324 stp_configuration_update(stp);
325 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
326 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && !root) {
327 stp_become_root_bridge(stp);
333 stp_set_bridge_id(struct stp *stp, stp_identifier bridge_id)
335 const uint64_t mac_bits = (UINT64_C(1) << 48) - 1;
336 const uint64_t pri_bits = ~mac_bits;
337 set_bridge_id(stp, (stp->bridge_id & pri_bits) | (bridge_id & mac_bits));
341 stp_set_bridge_priority(struct stp *stp, uint16_t new_priority)
343 const uint64_t mac_bits = (UINT64_C(1) << 48) - 1;
344 set_bridge_id(stp, ((stp->bridge_id & mac_bits)
345 | ((uint64_t) new_priority << 48)));
348 /* Sets the desired hello time for 'stp' to 'ms', in milliseconds. The actual
349 * hello time is clamped to the range of 1 to 10 seconds and subject to the
350 * relationship (bridge_max_age >= 2 * (bridge_hello_time + 1 s)). The bridge
351 * hello time is only used when 'stp' is the root bridge. */
353 stp_set_hello_time(struct stp *stp, int ms)
355 stp->rq_hello_time = ms;
356 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
359 /* Sets the desired max age for 'stp' to 'ms', in milliseconds. The actual max
360 * age is clamped to the range of 6 to 40 seconds and subject to the
361 * relationships (2 * (bridge_forward_delay - 1 s) >= bridge_max_age) and
362 * (bridge_max_age >= 2 * (bridge_hello_time + 1 s)). The bridge max age is
363 * only used when 'stp' is the root bridge. */
365 stp_set_max_age(struct stp *stp, int ms)
367 stp->rq_max_age = ms;
368 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
371 /* Sets the desired forward delay for 'stp' to 'ms', in milliseconds. The
372 * actual forward delay is clamped to the range of 4 to 30 seconds and subject
373 * to the relationship (2 * (bridge_forward_delay - 1 s) >= bridge_max_age).
374 * The bridge forward delay is only used when 'stp' is the root bridge. */
376 stp_set_forward_delay(struct stp *stp, int ms)
378 stp->rq_forward_delay = ms;
379 stp_update_bridge_timers(stp);
382 /* Returns the name given to 'stp' in the call to stp_create(). */
384 stp_get_name(const struct stp *stp)
389 /* Returns the bridge ID for 'stp'. */
391 stp_get_bridge_id(const struct stp *stp)
393 return stp->bridge_id;
396 /* Returns the bridge ID of the bridge currently believed to be the root. */
398 stp_get_designated_root(const struct stp *stp)
400 return stp->designated_root;
403 /* Returns true if 'stp' believes itself to the be root of the spanning tree,
404 * false otherwise. */
406 stp_is_root_bridge(const struct stp *stp)
408 return stp->bridge_id == stp->designated_root;
411 /* Returns the cost of the path from 'stp' to the root of the spanning tree. */
413 stp_get_root_path_cost(const struct stp *stp)
415 return stp->root_path_cost;
418 /* Returns the bridge hello time, in ms. The returned value is not necessarily
419 * the value passed to stp_set_hello_time(): it is clamped to the valid range
420 * and quantized to the STP timer resolution. */
422 stp_get_hello_time(const struct stp *stp)
424 return timer_to_ms(stp->bridge_hello_time);
427 /* Returns the bridge max age, in ms. The returned value is not necessarily
428 * the value passed to stp_set_max_age(): it is clamped to the valid range,
429 * quantized to the STP timer resolution, and adjusted to match the constraints
430 * due to the hello time. */
432 stp_get_max_age(const struct stp *stp)
434 return timer_to_ms(stp->bridge_max_age);
437 /* Returns the bridge forward delay, in ms. The returned value is not
438 * necessarily the value passed to stp_set_forward_delay(): it is clamped to
439 * the valid range, quantized to the STP timer resolution, and adjusted to
440 * match the constraints due to the forward delay. */
442 stp_get_forward_delay(const struct stp *stp)
444 return timer_to_ms(stp->bridge_forward_delay);
447 /* Returns the port in 'stp' with index 'port_no', which must be between 0 and
450 stp_get_port(struct stp *stp, int port_no)
452 assert(port_no >= 0 && port_no < ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports));
453 return &stp->ports[port_no];
456 /* Returns the port connecting 'stp' to the root bridge, or a null pointer if
457 * there is no such port. */
459 stp_get_root_port(struct stp *stp)
461 return stp->root_port;
464 /* Finds a port whose state has changed. If successful, stores the port whose
465 * state changed in '*portp' and returns true. If no port has changed, stores
466 * NULL in '*portp' and returns false. */
468 stp_get_changed_port(struct stp *stp, struct stp_port **portp)
470 struct stp_port *end = &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)];
473 for (p = stp->first_changed_port; p < end; p++) {
474 if (p->state_changed) {
475 p->state_changed = false;
476 stp->first_changed_port = p + 1;
481 stp->first_changed_port = end;
486 /* Returns the name for the given 'state' (for use in debugging and log
489 stp_state_name(enum stp_state state)
507 /* Returns true if 'state' is one in which packets received on a port should
508 * be forwarded, false otherwise.
510 * Returns true if 'state' is STP_DISABLED, since presumably in that case the
511 * port should still work, just not have STP applied to it. */
513 stp_forward_in_state(enum stp_state state)
515 return (state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_FORWARDING)) != 0;
518 /* Returns true if 'state' is one in which MAC learning should be done on
519 * packets received on a port, false otherwise.
521 * Returns true if 'state' is STP_DISABLED, since presumably in that case the
522 * port should still work, just not have STP applied to it. */
524 stp_learn_in_state(enum stp_state state)
526 return (state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_LEARNING | STP_FORWARDING)) != 0;
529 /* Notifies the STP entity that bridge protocol data unit 'bpdu', which is
530 * 'bpdu_size' bytes in length, was received on port 'p'.
532 * This function may call the 'send_bpdu' function provided to stp_create(). */
534 stp_received_bpdu(struct stp_port *p, const void *bpdu, size_t bpdu_size)
536 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
537 const struct stp_bpdu_header *header;
539 if (p->state == STP_DISABLED) {
543 if (bpdu_size < sizeof(struct stp_bpdu_header)) {
544 VLOG_WARN("%s: received runt %zu-byte BPDU", stp->name, bpdu_size);
549 if (header->protocol_id != htons(STP_PROTOCOL_ID)) {
550 VLOG_WARN("%s: received BPDU with unexpected protocol ID %"PRIu16,
551 stp->name, ntohs(header->protocol_id));
554 if (header->protocol_version != STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
555 VLOG_DBG("%s: received BPDU with unexpected protocol version %"PRIu8,
556 stp->name, header->protocol_version);
559 switch (header->bpdu_type) {
560 case STP_TYPE_CONFIG:
561 if (bpdu_size < sizeof(struct stp_config_bpdu)) {
562 VLOG_WARN("%s: received config BPDU with invalid size %zu",
563 stp->name, bpdu_size);
566 stp_received_config_bpdu(stp, p, bpdu);
570 if (bpdu_size != sizeof(struct stp_tcn_bpdu)) {
571 VLOG_WARN("%s: received TCN BPDU with invalid size %zu",
572 stp->name, bpdu_size);
575 stp_received_tcn_bpdu(stp, p);
579 VLOG_WARN("%s: received BPDU of unexpected type %"PRIu8,
580 stp->name, header->bpdu_type);
585 /* Returns the STP entity in which 'p' is nested. */
587 stp_port_get_stp(struct stp_port *p)
592 /* Returns the index of port 'p' within its bridge. */
594 stp_port_no(const struct stp_port *p)
596 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
597 assert(p >= stp->ports && p < &stp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(stp->ports)]);
598 return p - stp->ports;
601 /* Returns the state of port 'p'. */
603 stp_port_get_state(const struct stp_port *p)
608 /* Disables STP on port 'p'. */
610 stp_port_disable(struct stp_port *p)
612 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
613 if (p->state != STP_DISABLED) {
614 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
615 stp_become_designated_port(p);
616 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_DISABLED);
617 p->topology_change_ack = false;
618 p->config_pending = false;
619 stp_stop_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
620 stp_stop_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
621 stp_configuration_update(stp);
622 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
623 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && !root) {
624 stp_become_root_bridge(stp);
629 /* Enables STP on port 'p'. The port will initially be in "blocking" state. */
631 stp_port_enable(struct stp_port *p)
633 if (p->state == STP_DISABLED) {
634 stp_initialize_port(p, STP_BLOCKING);
635 stp_port_state_selection(p->stp);
639 /* Sets the priority of port 'p' to 'new_priority'. Lower numerical values
640 * are interpreted as higher priorities. */
642 stp_port_set_priority(struct stp_port *p, uint8_t new_priority)
644 uint16_t new_port_id = (p->port_id & 0xff) | (new_priority << 8);
645 if (p->port_id != new_port_id) {
646 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
647 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
648 p->designated_port = new_port_id;
650 p->port_id = new_port_id;
651 if (stp->bridge_id == p->designated_bridge
652 && p->port_id < p->designated_port) {
653 stp_become_designated_port(p);
654 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
659 /* Sets the path cost of port 'p' to 'path_cost'. Lower values are generally
660 * used to indicate faster links. Use stp_port_set_speed() to automatically
661 * generate a default path cost from a link speed. */
663 stp_port_set_path_cost(struct stp_port *p, uint16_t path_cost)
665 if (p->path_cost != path_cost) {
666 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
667 p->path_cost = path_cost;
668 stp_configuration_update(stp);
669 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
673 /* Sets the path cost of port 'p' based on 'speed' (measured in Mb/s). */
675 stp_port_set_speed(struct stp_port *p, unsigned int speed)
677 stp_port_set_path_cost(p, (speed >= 10000 ? 2 /* 10 Gb/s. */
678 : speed >= 1000 ? 4 /* 1 Gb/s. */
679 : speed >= 100 ? 19 /* 100 Mb/s. */
680 : speed >= 16 ? 62 /* 16 Mb/s. */
681 : speed >= 10 ? 100 /* 10 Mb/s. */
682 : speed >= 4 ? 250 /* 4 Mb/s. */
683 : 19)); /* 100 Mb/s (guess). */
686 /* Enables topology change detection on port 'p'. */
688 stp_port_enable_change_detection(struct stp_port *p)
690 p->change_detection_enabled = true;
693 /* Disables topology change detection on port 'p'. */
695 stp_port_disable_change_detection(struct stp_port *p)
697 p->change_detection_enabled = false;
701 stp_transmit_config(struct stp_port *p)
703 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
704 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
705 if (!root && !stp->root_port) {
708 if (p->hold_timer.active) {
709 p->config_pending = true;
711 struct stp_config_bpdu config;
712 memset(&config, 0, sizeof config);
713 config.header.protocol_id = htons(STP_PROTOCOL_ID);
714 config.header.protocol_version = STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
715 config.header.bpdu_type = STP_TYPE_CONFIG;
717 if (p->topology_change_ack) {
718 config.flags |= htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK);
720 if (stp->topology_change) {
721 config.flags |= htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE);
723 config.root_id = htonll(stp->designated_root);
724 config.root_path_cost = htonl(stp->root_path_cost);
725 config.bridge_id = htonll(stp->bridge_id);
726 config.port_id = htons(p->port_id);
728 config.message_age = htons(0);
730 config.message_age = htons(stp->root_port->message_age_timer.value
731 + MESSAGE_AGE_INCREMENT);
733 config.max_age = htons(stp->max_age);
734 config.hello_time = htons(stp->hello_time);
735 config.forward_delay = htons(stp->forward_delay);
736 if (ntohs(config.message_age) < stp->max_age) {
737 p->topology_change_ack = false;
738 p->config_pending = false;
739 stp_send_bpdu(p, &config, sizeof config);
740 stp_start_timer(&p->hold_timer, 0);
746 stp_supersedes_port_info(const struct stp_port *p,
747 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
749 if (ntohll(config->root_id) != p->designated_root) {
750 return ntohll(config->root_id) < p->designated_root;
751 } else if (ntohl(config->root_path_cost) != p->designated_cost) {
752 return ntohl(config->root_path_cost) < p->designated_cost;
753 } else if (ntohll(config->bridge_id) != p->designated_bridge) {
754 return ntohll(config->bridge_id) < p->designated_bridge;
756 return (ntohll(config->bridge_id) != p->stp->bridge_id
757 || ntohs(config->port_id) <= p->designated_port);
762 stp_record_config_information(struct stp_port *p,
763 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
765 p->designated_root = ntohll(config->root_id);
766 p->designated_cost = ntohl(config->root_path_cost);
767 p->designated_bridge = ntohll(config->bridge_id);
768 p->designated_port = ntohs(config->port_id);
769 stp_start_timer(&p->message_age_timer, ntohs(config->message_age));
773 stp_record_config_timeout_values(struct stp *stp,
774 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
776 stp->max_age = ntohs(config->max_age);
777 stp->hello_time = ntohs(config->hello_time);
778 stp->forward_delay = ntohs(config->forward_delay);
779 stp->topology_change = config->flags & htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE);
783 stp_is_designated_port(const struct stp_port *p)
785 return (p->designated_bridge == p->stp->bridge_id
786 && p->designated_port == p->port_id);
790 stp_config_bpdu_generation(struct stp *stp)
794 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
795 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
796 stp_transmit_config(p);
802 stp_transmit_tcn(struct stp *stp)
804 struct stp_port *p = stp->root_port;
805 struct stp_tcn_bpdu tcn_bpdu;
809 tcn_bpdu.header.protocol_id = htons(STP_PROTOCOL_ID);
810 tcn_bpdu.header.protocol_version = STP_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
811 tcn_bpdu.header.bpdu_type = STP_TYPE_TCN;
812 stp_send_bpdu(p, &tcn_bpdu, sizeof tcn_bpdu);
816 stp_configuration_update(struct stp *stp)
818 stp_root_selection(stp);
819 stp_designated_port_selection(stp);
823 stp_supersedes_root(const struct stp_port *root, const struct stp_port *p)
825 int p_cost = p->designated_cost + p->path_cost;
826 int root_cost = root->designated_cost + root->path_cost;
828 if (p->designated_root != root->designated_root) {
829 return p->designated_root < root->designated_root;
830 } else if (p_cost != root_cost) {
831 return p_cost < root_cost;
832 } else if (p->designated_bridge != root->designated_bridge) {
833 return p->designated_bridge < root->designated_bridge;
834 } else if (p->designated_port != root->designated_port) {
835 return p->designated_port < root->designated_port;
837 return p->port_id < root->port_id;
842 stp_root_selection(struct stp *stp)
844 struct stp_port *p, *root;
847 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
848 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)
849 || p->designated_root >= stp->bridge_id) {
852 if (root && !stp_supersedes_root(root, p)) {
857 stp->root_port = root;
859 stp->designated_root = stp->bridge_id;
860 stp->root_path_cost = 0;
862 stp->designated_root = root->designated_root;
863 stp->root_path_cost = root->designated_cost + root->path_cost;
868 stp_designated_port_selection(struct stp *stp)
872 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
873 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)
874 || p->designated_root != stp->designated_root
875 || stp->root_path_cost < p->designated_cost
876 || (stp->root_path_cost == p->designated_cost
877 && (stp->bridge_id < p->designated_bridge
878 || (stp->bridge_id == p->designated_bridge
879 && p->port_id <= p->designated_port))))
881 stp_become_designated_port(p);
887 stp_become_designated_port(struct stp_port *p)
889 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
890 p->designated_root = stp->designated_root;
891 p->designated_cost = stp->root_path_cost;
892 p->designated_bridge = stp->bridge_id;
893 p->designated_port = p->port_id;
897 stp_port_state_selection(struct stp *stp)
901 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
902 if (p == stp->root_port) {
903 p->config_pending = false;
904 p->topology_change_ack = false;
905 stp_make_forwarding(p);
906 } else if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
907 stp_stop_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
908 stp_make_forwarding(p);
910 p->config_pending = false;
911 p->topology_change_ack = false;
912 stp_make_blocking(p);
918 stp_make_forwarding(struct stp_port *p)
920 if (p->state == STP_BLOCKING) {
921 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_LISTENING);
922 stp_start_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer, 0);
927 stp_make_blocking(struct stp_port *p)
929 if (!(p->state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_BLOCKING))) {
930 if (p->state & (STP_FORWARDING | STP_LEARNING)) {
931 if (p->change_detection_enabled) {
932 stp_topology_change_detection(p->stp);
935 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_BLOCKING);
936 stp_stop_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
941 stp_set_port_state(struct stp_port *p, enum stp_state state)
943 if (state != p->state && !p->state_changed) {
944 p->state_changed = true;
945 if (p < p->stp->first_changed_port) {
946 p->stp->first_changed_port = p;
953 stp_topology_change_detection(struct stp *stp)
955 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp)) {
956 stp->topology_change = true;
957 stp_start_timer(&stp->topology_change_timer, 0);
958 } else if (!stp->topology_change_detected) {
959 stp_transmit_tcn(stp);
960 stp_start_timer(&stp->tcn_timer, 0);
962 stp->topology_change_detected = true;
966 stp_topology_change_acknowledged(struct stp *stp)
968 stp->topology_change_detected = false;
969 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
973 stp_acknowledge_topology_change(struct stp_port *p)
975 p->topology_change_ack = true;
976 stp_transmit_config(p);
980 stp_received_config_bpdu(struct stp *stp, struct stp_port *p,
981 const struct stp_config_bpdu *config)
983 if (ntohs(config->message_age) >= ntohs(config->max_age)) {
984 VLOG_WARN("%s: received config BPDU with message age (%u) greater "
987 ntohs(config->message_age), ntohs(config->max_age));
990 if (p->state != STP_DISABLED) {
991 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
992 if (stp_supersedes_port_info(p, config)) {
993 stp_record_config_information(p, config);
994 stp_configuration_update(stp);
995 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
996 if (!stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && root) {
997 stp_stop_timer(&stp->hello_timer);
998 if (stp->topology_change_detected) {
999 stp_stop_timer(&stp->topology_change_timer);
1000 stp_transmit_tcn(stp);
1001 stp_start_timer(&stp->tcn_timer, 0);
1004 if (p == stp->root_port) {
1005 stp_record_config_timeout_values(stp, config);
1006 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1007 if (config->flags & htons(STP_CONFIG_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK)) {
1008 stp_topology_change_acknowledged(stp);
1011 } else if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
1012 stp_transmit_config(p);
1018 stp_received_tcn_bpdu(struct stp *stp, struct stp_port *p)
1020 if (p->state != STP_DISABLED) {
1021 if (stp_is_designated_port(p)) {
1022 stp_topology_change_detection(stp);
1023 stp_acknowledge_topology_change(p);
1029 stp_hello_timer_expiry(struct stp *stp)
1031 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1032 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
1036 stp_message_age_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *p)
1038 struct stp *stp = p->stp;
1039 bool root = stp_is_root_bridge(stp);
1040 stp_become_designated_port(p);
1041 stp_configuration_update(stp);
1042 stp_port_state_selection(stp);
1043 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp) && !root) {
1044 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
1045 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
1046 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
1047 stp_topology_change_detection(stp);
1048 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
1049 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1050 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
1055 stp_is_designated_for_some_port(const struct stp *stp)
1057 const struct stp_port *p;
1059 FOR_EACH_ENABLED_PORT (p, stp) {
1060 if (p->designated_bridge == stp->bridge_id) {
1068 stp_forward_delay_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *p)
1070 if (p->state == STP_LISTENING) {
1071 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_LEARNING);
1072 stp_start_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer, 0);
1073 } else if (p->state == STP_LEARNING) {
1074 stp_set_port_state(p, STP_FORWARDING);
1075 if (stp_is_designated_for_some_port(p->stp)) {
1076 if (p->change_detection_enabled) {
1077 stp_topology_change_detection(p->stp);
1084 stp_tcn_timer_expiry(struct stp *stp)
1086 stp_transmit_tcn(stp);
1087 stp_start_timer(&stp->tcn_timer, 0);
1091 stp_topology_change_timer_expiry(struct stp *stp)
1093 stp->topology_change_detected = false;
1094 stp->topology_change = false;
1098 stp_hold_timer_expiry(struct stp_port *p)
1100 if (p->config_pending) {
1101 stp_transmit_config(p);
1106 stp_initialize_port(struct stp_port *p, enum stp_state state)
1108 assert(state & (STP_DISABLED | STP_BLOCKING));
1109 stp_become_designated_port(p);
1110 stp_set_port_state(p, state);
1111 p->topology_change_ack = false;
1112 p->config_pending = false;
1113 p->change_detection_enabled = true;
1114 stp_stop_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
1115 stp_stop_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
1116 stp_stop_timer(&p->hold_timer);
1120 stp_become_root_bridge(struct stp *stp)
1122 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
1123 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
1124 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
1125 stp_topology_change_detection(stp);
1126 stp_stop_timer(&stp->tcn_timer);
1127 stp_config_bpdu_generation(stp);
1128 stp_start_timer(&stp->hello_timer, 0);
1132 stp_start_timer(struct stp_timer *timer, int value)
1134 timer->value = value;
1135 timer->active = true;
1139 stp_stop_timer(struct stp_timer *timer)
1141 timer->active = false;
1145 stp_timer_expired(struct stp_timer *timer, int elapsed, int timeout)
1147 if (timer->active) {
1148 timer->value += elapsed;
1149 if (timer->value >= timeout) {
1150 timer->active = false;
1157 /* Returns the number of whole STP timer ticks in 'ms' milliseconds. There
1158 * are 256 STP timer ticks per second. */
1162 return ms * 0x100 / 1000;
1165 /* Returns the number of leftover milliseconds when 'ms' is converted to STP
1168 ms_to_timer_remainder(int ms)
1170 return ms * 0x100 % 1000;
1173 /* Returns the number of whole milliseconds in 'timer' STP timer ticks. There
1174 * are 256 STP timer ticks per second. */
1176 timer_to_ms(int timer)
1178 return timer * 1000 / 0x100;
1182 clamp(int x, int min, int max)
1184 return x < min ? min : x > max ? max : x;
1188 stp_update_bridge_timers(struct stp *stp)
1192 ht = clamp(stp->rq_hello_time, 1000, 10000);
1193 ma = clamp(stp->rq_max_age, MAX(2 * (ht + 1000), 6000), 40000);
1194 fd = clamp(stp->rq_forward_delay, ma / 2 + 1000, 30000);
1196 stp->bridge_hello_time = ms_to_timer(ht);
1197 stp->bridge_max_age = ms_to_timer(ma);
1198 stp->bridge_forward_delay = ms_to_timer(fd);
1200 if (stp_is_root_bridge(stp)) {
1201 stp->max_age = stp->bridge_max_age;
1202 stp->hello_time = stp->bridge_hello_time;
1203 stp->forward_delay = stp->bridge_forward_delay;
1208 stp_send_bpdu(struct stp_port *p, const void *bpdu, size_t bpdu_size)
1210 struct eth_header *eth;
1211 struct llc_header *llc;
1215 pkt = ofpbuf_new(ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN + bpdu_size);
1216 pkt->l2 = eth = ofpbuf_put_zeros(pkt, sizeof *eth);
1217 llc = ofpbuf_put_zeros(pkt, sizeof *llc);
1218 pkt->l3 = ofpbuf_put(pkt, bpdu, bpdu_size);
1221 memcpy(eth->eth_dst, stp_eth_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
1222 /* p->stp->send_bpdu() must fill in source address. */
1223 eth->eth_type = htons(pkt->size - ETH_HEADER_LEN);
1226 llc->llc_dsap = STP_LLC_DSAP;
1227 llc->llc_ssap = STP_LLC_SSAP;
1228 llc->llc_cntl = STP_LLC_CNTL;
1230 p->stp->send_bpdu(pkt, stp_port_no(p), p->stp->aux);