2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "poll-loop.h"
25 #include "backtrace.h"
27 #include "dynamic-string.h"
28 #include "fatal-signal.h"
33 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(poll_loop)
35 /* An event that will wake the following call to poll_block(). */
37 /* Set when the waiter is created. */
38 struct list node; /* Element in global waiters list. */
39 int fd; /* File descriptor. */
40 short int events; /* Events to wait for (POLLIN, POLLOUT). */
41 struct backtrace *backtrace; /* Optionally, event that created waiter. */
43 /* Set only when poll_block() is called. */
44 struct pollfd *pollfd; /* Pointer to element of the pollfds array. */
47 /* All active poll waiters. */
48 static struct list waiters = LIST_INITIALIZER(&waiters);
50 /* Number of elements in the waiters list. */
51 static size_t n_waiters;
53 /* Max time to wait in next call to poll_block(), in milliseconds, or -1 to
55 static int timeout = -1;
57 /* Backtrace of 'timeout''s registration, if debugging is enabled. */
58 static struct backtrace timeout_backtrace;
60 static struct poll_waiter *new_waiter(int fd, short int events);
62 /* Registers 'fd' as waiting for the specified 'events' (which should be POLLIN
63 * or POLLOUT or POLLIN | POLLOUT). The following call to poll_block() will
64 * wake up when 'fd' becomes ready for one or more of the requested events.
66 * The event registration is one-shot: only the following call to poll_block()
67 * is affected. The event will need to be re-registered after poll_block() is
68 * called if it is to persist. */
70 poll_fd_wait(int fd, short int events)
72 COVERAGE_INC(poll_fd_wait);
73 return new_waiter(fd, events);
76 /* The caller must ensure that 'msec' is not negative. */
78 poll_timer_wait__(int msec)
80 if (timeout < 0 || msec < timeout) {
82 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
83 backtrace_capture(&timeout_backtrace);
88 /* Causes the following call to poll_block() to block for no more than 'msec'
89 * milliseconds. If 'msec' is nonpositive, the following call to poll_block()
90 * will not block at all.
92 * The timer registration is one-shot: only the following call to poll_block()
93 * is affected. The timer will need to be re-registered after poll_block() is
94 * called if it is to persist. */
96 poll_timer_wait(long long int msec)
98 poll_timer_wait__(msec < 0 ? 0
99 : msec > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX
103 /* Causes the following call to poll_block() to wake up when the current time,
104 * as returned by time_msec(), reaches 'msec' or later. If 'msec' is earlier
105 * than the current time, the following call to poll_block() will not block at
108 * The timer registration is one-shot: only the following call to poll_block()
109 * is affected. The timer will need to be re-registered after poll_block() is
110 * called if it is to persist. */
112 poll_timer_wait_until(long long int msec)
114 long long int now = time_msec();
115 poll_timer_wait__(msec <= now ? 0
116 : msec < now + INT_MAX ? msec - now
120 /* Causes the following call to poll_block() to wake up immediately, without
123 poll_immediate_wake(void)
128 static void PRINTF_FORMAT(2, 3)
129 log_wakeup(const struct backtrace *backtrace, const char *format, ...)
135 va_start(args, format);
136 ds_put_format_valist(&ds, format, args);
142 ds_put_char(&ds, ':');
143 for (i = 0; i < backtrace->n_frames; i++) {
144 ds_put_format(&ds, " 0x%"PRIxPTR, backtrace->frames[i]);
147 VLOG_DBG("%s", ds_cstr(&ds));
151 /* Blocks until one or more of the events registered with poll_fd_wait()
152 * occurs, or until the minimum duration registered with poll_timer_wait()
153 * elapses, or not at all if poll_immediate_wake() has been called. */
157 static struct pollfd *pollfds;
158 static size_t max_pollfds;
160 struct poll_waiter *pw, *next;
164 /* Register fatal signal events before actually doing any real work for
168 if (max_pollfds < n_waiters) {
169 max_pollfds = n_waiters;
170 pollfds = xrealloc(pollfds, max_pollfds * sizeof *pollfds);
174 LIST_FOR_EACH (pw, node, &waiters) {
175 pw->pollfd = &pollfds[n_pollfds];
176 pollfds[n_pollfds].fd = pw->fd;
177 pollfds[n_pollfds].events = pw->events;
178 pollfds[n_pollfds].revents = 0;
183 COVERAGE_INC(poll_zero_timeout);
185 retval = time_poll(pollfds, n_pollfds, timeout);
187 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
188 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "poll: %s", strerror(-retval));
189 } else if (!retval && VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
190 log_wakeup(&timeout_backtrace, "%d-ms timeout", timeout);
193 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (pw, next, node, &waiters) {
194 if (pw->pollfd->revents && VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
195 log_wakeup(pw->backtrace, "%s%s%s%s%s on fd %d",
196 pw->pollfd->revents & POLLIN ? "[POLLIN]" : "",
197 pw->pollfd->revents & POLLOUT ? "[POLLOUT]" : "",
198 pw->pollfd->revents & POLLERR ? "[POLLERR]" : "",
199 pw->pollfd->revents & POLLHUP ? "[POLLHUP]" : "",
200 pw->pollfd->revents & POLLNVAL ? "[POLLNVAL]" : "",
207 timeout_backtrace.n_frames = 0;
209 /* Handle any pending signals before doing anything else. */
213 /* Cancels the file descriptor event registered with poll_fd_wait() using 'pw',
214 * the struct poll_waiter returned by that function.
216 * An event registered with poll_fd_wait() may be canceled from its time of
217 * registration until the next call to poll_block(). At that point, the event
218 * is automatically canceled by the system and its poll_waiter is freed. */
220 poll_cancel(struct poll_waiter *pw)
223 list_remove(&pw->node);
230 /* Creates and returns a new poll_waiter for 'fd' and 'events'. */
231 static struct poll_waiter *
232 new_waiter(int fd, short int events)
234 struct poll_waiter *waiter = xzalloc(sizeof *waiter);
237 waiter->events = events;
238 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
239 waiter->backtrace = xmalloc(sizeof *waiter->backtrace);
240 backtrace_capture(waiter->backtrace);
242 list_push_back(&waiters, &waiter->node);