2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
26 #include "openvswitch/types.h"
33 bool dpid_from_string(const char *s, uint64_t *dpidp);
35 #define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6
37 static const uint8_t eth_addr_broadcast[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
38 = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
40 static const uint8_t eth_addr_stp[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
41 = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
43 static const uint8_t eth_addr_lacp[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
44 = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
46 static inline bool eth_addr_is_broadcast(const uint8_t ea[6])
48 return (ea[0] & ea[1] & ea[2] & ea[3] & ea[4] & ea[5]) == 0xff;
51 static inline bool eth_addr_is_multicast(const uint8_t ea[6])
55 static inline bool eth_addr_is_local(const uint8_t ea[6])
57 /* Local if it is either a locally administered address or a Nicira random
60 || (ea[0] == 0x00 && ea[1] == 0x23 && ea[2] == 0x20 && ea[3] & 0x80);
62 static inline bool eth_addr_is_zero(const uint8_t ea[6])
64 return !(ea[0] | ea[1] | ea[2] | ea[3] | ea[4] | ea[5]);
66 static inline int eth_addr_compare_3way(const uint8_t a[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
67 const uint8_t b[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
69 return memcmp(a, b, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
71 static inline bool eth_addr_equals(const uint8_t a[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
72 const uint8_t b[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
74 return !eth_addr_compare_3way(a, b);
76 static inline uint64_t eth_addr_to_uint64(const uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
78 return (((uint64_t) ea[0] << 40)
79 | ((uint64_t) ea[1] << 32)
80 | ((uint64_t) ea[2] << 24)
81 | ((uint64_t) ea[3] << 16)
82 | ((uint64_t) ea[4] << 8)
85 static inline void eth_addr_from_uint64(uint64_t x, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
94 static inline void eth_addr_mark_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
96 ea[0] &= ~1; /* Unicast. */
97 ea[0] |= 2; /* Private. */
99 static inline void eth_addr_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
101 random_bytes(ea, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
102 eth_addr_mark_random(ea);
104 static inline void eth_addr_nicira_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
108 /* Set the OUI to the Nicira one. */
113 /* Set the top bit to indicate random Nicira address. */
116 /* Returns true if 'ea' is a reserved multicast address, that a bridge must
117 * never forward, false otherwise. */
118 static inline bool eth_addr_is_reserved(const uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
120 return (ea[0] == 0x01
125 && (ea[5] & 0xf0) == 0x00);
128 bool eth_addr_from_string(const char *, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN]);
130 void compose_benign_packet(struct ofpbuf *, const char *tag,
132 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN]);
134 void eth_push_vlan(struct ofpbuf *, ovs_be16 tci);
135 void eth_pop_vlan(struct ofpbuf *);
137 const char *eth_from_hex(const char *hex, struct ofpbuf **packetp);
141 * uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
143 * printf("The Ethernet address is "ETH_ADDR_FMT"\n", ETH_ADDR_ARGS(mac));
146 #define ETH_ADDR_FMT \
147 "%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8
148 #define ETH_ADDR_ARGS(ea) \
149 (ea)[0], (ea)[1], (ea)[2], (ea)[3], (ea)[4], (ea)[5]
153 * char *string = "1 00:11:22:33:44:55 2";
154 * uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
157 * if (sscanf(string, "%d"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"%d",
158 * &a, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(mac), &b) == 1 + ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT + 1) {
162 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT "%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8
163 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(ea) \
164 &(ea)[0], &(ea)[1], &(ea)[2], &(ea)[3], &(ea)[4], &(ea)[5]
165 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT 6
167 #define ETH_TYPE_IP 0x0800
168 #define ETH_TYPE_ARP 0x0806
169 #define ETH_TYPE_VLAN 0x8100
170 #define ETH_TYPE_IPV6 0x86dd
171 #define ETH_TYPE_LACP 0x8809
173 /* Minimum value for an Ethernet type. Values below this are IEEE 802.2 frame
175 #define ETH_TYPE_MIN 0x600
177 #define ETH_HEADER_LEN 14
178 #define ETH_PAYLOAD_MIN 46
179 #define ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX 1500
180 #define ETH_TOTAL_MIN (ETH_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MIN)
181 #define ETH_TOTAL_MAX (ETH_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX)
182 #define ETH_VLAN_TOTAL_MAX (ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX)
184 uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
185 uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
187 } __attribute__((packed));
188 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct eth_header));
190 #define LLC_DSAP_SNAP 0xaa
191 #define LLC_SSAP_SNAP 0xaa
192 #define LLC_CNTL_SNAP 3
194 #define LLC_HEADER_LEN 3
199 } __attribute__((packed));
200 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(LLC_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct llc_header));
202 #define SNAP_ORG_ETHERNET "\0\0" /* The compiler adds a null byte, so
203 sizeof(SNAP_ORG_ETHERNET) == 3. */
204 #define SNAP_HEADER_LEN 5
208 } __attribute__((packed));
209 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(SNAP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct snap_header));
211 #define LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN (LLC_HEADER_LEN + SNAP_HEADER_LEN)
212 struct llc_snap_header {
213 struct llc_header llc;
214 struct snap_header snap;
215 } __attribute__((packed));
216 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct llc_snap_header));
218 #define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff
219 #define VLAN_VID_SHIFT 0
221 #define VLAN_PCP_MASK 0xe000
222 #define VLAN_PCP_SHIFT 13
224 #define VLAN_CFI 0x1000
226 /* Given the vlan_tci field from an 802.1Q header, in network byte order,
227 * returns the VLAN ID in host byte order. */
228 static inline uint16_t
229 vlan_tci_to_vid(ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
231 return (ntohs(vlan_tci) & VLAN_VID_MASK) >> VLAN_VID_SHIFT;
234 /* Given the vlan_tci field from an 802.1Q header, in network byte order,
235 * returns the priority code point (PCP) in host byte order. */
237 vlan_tci_to_pcp(ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
239 return (ntohs(vlan_tci) & VLAN_PCP_MASK) >> VLAN_PCP_SHIFT;
242 #define VLAN_HEADER_LEN 4
244 ovs_be16 vlan_tci; /* Lowest 12 bits are VLAN ID. */
245 ovs_be16 vlan_next_type;
247 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(VLAN_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct vlan_header));
249 #define VLAN_ETH_HEADER_LEN (ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN)
250 struct vlan_eth_header {
251 uint8_t veth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
252 uint8_t veth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
253 ovs_be16 veth_type; /* Always htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN). */
254 ovs_be16 veth_tci; /* Lowest 12 bits are VLAN ID. */
255 ovs_be16 veth_next_type;
256 } __attribute__((packed));
257 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(VLAN_ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct vlan_eth_header));
259 /* The "(void) (ip)[0]" below has no effect on the value, since it's the first
260 * argument of a comma expression, but it makes sure that 'ip' is a pointer.
261 * This is useful since a common mistake is to pass an integer instead of a
262 * pointer to IP_ARGS. */
263 #define IP_FMT "%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8
264 #define IP_ARGS(ip) \
265 ((void) (ip)[0], ((uint8_t *) ip)[0]), \
266 ((uint8_t *) ip)[1], \
267 ((uint8_t *) ip)[2], \
272 * char *string = "1 33.44.55.66 2";
276 * if (sscanf(string, "%d"IP_SCAN_FMT"%d",
277 * &a, IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ip), &b) == 1 + IP_SCAN_COUNT + 1) {
281 #define IP_SCAN_FMT "%"SCNu8".%"SCNu8".%"SCNu8".%"SCNu8
282 #define IP_SCAN_ARGS(ip) \
283 ((void) (ovs_be32) *(ip), &((uint8_t *) ip)[0]), \
284 &((uint8_t *) ip)[1], \
285 &((uint8_t *) ip)[2], \
287 #define IP_SCAN_COUNT 4
289 /* Returns true if 'netmask' is a CIDR netmask, that is, if it consists of N
290 * high-order 1-bits and 32-N low-order 0-bits. */
292 ip_is_cidr(ovs_be32 netmask)
294 uint32_t x = ~ntohl(netmask);
295 return !(x & (x + 1));
298 ip_is_multicast(ovs_be32 ip)
300 return (ip & htonl(0xf0000000)) == htonl(0xe0000000);
302 int ip_count_cidr_bits(ovs_be32 netmask);
303 void ip_format_masked(ovs_be32 ip, ovs_be32 mask, struct ds *);
305 #define IP_VER(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) >> 4)
306 #define IP_IHL(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) & 15)
307 #define IP_IHL_VER(ihl, ver) (((ver) << 4) | (ihl))
310 #define IP_ECN_MASK 0x03
311 #define IP_DSCP_MASK 0xfc
315 #define IP_DONT_FRAGMENT 0x4000 /* Don't fragment. */
316 #define IP_MORE_FRAGMENTS 0x2000 /* More fragments. */
317 #define IP_FRAG_OFF_MASK 0x1fff /* Fragment offset. */
318 #define IP_IS_FRAGMENT(ip_frag_off) \
319 ((ip_frag_off) & htons(IP_MORE_FRAGMENTS | IP_FRAG_OFF_MASK))
321 #define IP_HEADER_LEN 20
327 ovs_be16 ip_frag_off;
334 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct ip_header));
336 #define ICMP_HEADER_LEN 8
352 uint8_t icmp_data[0];
354 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ICMP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct icmp_header));
356 #define UDP_HEADER_LEN 8
363 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(UDP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct udp_header));
372 #define TCP_CTL(flags, offset) (htons((flags) | ((offset) << 12)))
373 #define TCP_FLAGS(tcp_ctl) (ntohs(tcp_ctl) & 0x003f)
374 #define TCP_OFFSET(tcp_ctl) (ntohs(tcp_ctl) >> 12)
376 #define TCP_HEADER_LEN 20
387 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(TCP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct tcp_header));
389 #define ARP_HRD_ETHERNET 1
390 #define ARP_PRO_IP 0x0800
391 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST 1
392 #define ARP_OP_REPLY 2
394 #define ARP_ETH_HEADER_LEN 28
395 struct arp_eth_header {
396 /* Generic members. */
397 ovs_be16 ar_hrd; /* Hardware type. */
398 ovs_be16 ar_pro; /* Protocol type. */
399 uint8_t ar_hln; /* Hardware address length. */
400 uint8_t ar_pln; /* Protocol address length. */
401 ovs_be16 ar_op; /* Opcode. */
403 /* Ethernet+IPv4 specific members. */
404 uint8_t ar_sha[ETH_ADDR_LEN]; /* Sender hardware address. */
405 ovs_be32 ar_spa; /* Sender protocol address. */
406 uint8_t ar_tha[ETH_ADDR_LEN]; /* Target hardware address. */
407 ovs_be32 ar_tpa; /* Target protocol address. */
408 } __attribute__((packed));
409 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ARP_ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct arp_eth_header));
411 /* The IPv6 flow label is in the lower 20 bits of the first 32-bit word. */
412 #define IPV6_LABEL_MASK 0x000fffff
416 * char *string = "1 ::1 2";
417 * char ipv6_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
418 * struct in6_addr ipv6;
420 * if (sscanf(string, "%d"IPV6_SCAN_FMT"%d", &a, ipv6_s, &b) == 3
421 * && inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_s, &ipv6) == 1) {
425 #define IPV6_SCAN_FMT "%46[0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.]"
426 #define IPV6_SCAN_LEN 46
428 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_exact;
429 #define IN6ADDR_EXACT_INIT { { { 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, \
430 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff } } }
432 static inline bool ipv6_addr_equals(const struct in6_addr *a,
433 const struct in6_addr *b)
435 #ifdef IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL
436 return IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b);
438 return !memcmp(a, b, sizeof(*a));
442 static inline bool ipv6_mask_is_any(const struct in6_addr *mask) {
443 return ipv6_addr_equals(mask, &in6addr_any);
446 static inline bool ipv6_mask_is_exact(const struct in6_addr *mask) {
447 return ipv6_addr_equals(mask, &in6addr_exact);
450 void format_ipv6_addr(char *addr_str, const struct in6_addr *addr);
451 void print_ipv6_addr(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr);
452 void print_ipv6_masked(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr,
453 const struct in6_addr *mask);
454 struct in6_addr ipv6_addr_bitand(const struct in6_addr *src,
455 const struct in6_addr *mask);
456 struct in6_addr ipv6_create_mask(int mask);
457 int ipv6_count_cidr_bits(const struct in6_addr *netmask);
458 bool ipv6_is_cidr(const struct in6_addr *netmask);
460 void *eth_compose(struct ofpbuf *, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
461 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t eth_type,
463 void *snap_compose(struct ofpbuf *, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
464 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
465 unsigned int oui, uint16_t snap_type, size_t size);
466 void packet_set_ipv4(struct ofpbuf *, ovs_be32 src, ovs_be32 dst, uint8_t tos,
468 void packet_set_tcp_port(struct ofpbuf *, ovs_be16 src, ovs_be16 dst);
469 void packet_set_udp_port(struct ofpbuf *, ovs_be16 src, ovs_be16 dst);
471 #endif /* packets.h */