2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
26 #include "openvswitch/types.h"
33 bool dpid_from_string(const char *s, uint64_t *dpidp);
35 #define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6
37 static const uint8_t eth_addr_broadcast[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
38 = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
40 static const uint8_t eth_addr_stp[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
41 = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
43 static const uint8_t eth_addr_lacp[ETH_ADDR_LEN] OVS_UNUSED
44 = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
46 static inline bool eth_addr_is_broadcast(const uint8_t ea[6])
48 return (ea[0] & ea[1] & ea[2] & ea[3] & ea[4] & ea[5]) == 0xff;
51 static inline bool eth_addr_is_multicast(const uint8_t ea[6])
55 static inline bool eth_addr_is_local(const uint8_t ea[6])
57 /* Local if it is either a locally administered address or a Nicira random
60 || (ea[0] == 0x00 && ea[1] == 0x23 && ea[2] == 0x20 && ea[3] & 0x80);
62 static inline bool eth_addr_is_zero(const uint8_t ea[6])
64 return !(ea[0] | ea[1] | ea[2] | ea[3] | ea[4] | ea[5]);
66 static inline int eth_addr_compare_3way(const uint8_t a[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
67 const uint8_t b[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
69 return memcmp(a, b, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
71 static inline bool eth_addr_equals(const uint8_t a[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
72 const uint8_t b[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
74 return !eth_addr_compare_3way(a, b);
76 static inline uint64_t eth_addr_to_uint64(const uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
78 return (((uint64_t) ea[0] << 40)
79 | ((uint64_t) ea[1] << 32)
80 | ((uint64_t) ea[2] << 24)
81 | ((uint64_t) ea[3] << 16)
82 | ((uint64_t) ea[4] << 8)
85 static inline void eth_addr_from_uint64(uint64_t x, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
94 static inline void eth_addr_mark_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
96 ea[0] &= ~1; /* Unicast. */
97 ea[0] |= 2; /* Private. */
99 static inline void eth_addr_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
101 random_bytes(ea, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
102 eth_addr_mark_random(ea);
104 static inline void eth_addr_nicira_random(uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
108 /* Set the OUI to the Nicira one. */
113 /* Set the top bit to indicate random Nicira address. */
116 /* Returns true if 'ea' is a reserved multicast address, that a bridge must
117 * never forward, false otherwise. */
118 static inline bool eth_addr_is_reserved(const uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
120 return (ea[0] == 0x01
125 && (ea[5] & 0xf0) == 0x00);
128 bool eth_addr_from_string(const char *, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN]);
130 void compose_benign_packet(struct ofpbuf *, const char *tag,
132 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN]);
134 void eth_push_vlan(struct ofpbuf *, ovs_be16 tci);
135 void eth_pop_vlan(struct ofpbuf *);
139 * uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
141 * printf("The Ethernet address is "ETH_ADDR_FMT"\n", ETH_ADDR_ARGS(mac));
144 #define ETH_ADDR_FMT \
145 "%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8":%02"PRIx8
146 #define ETH_ADDR_ARGS(ea) \
147 (ea)[0], (ea)[1], (ea)[2], (ea)[3], (ea)[4], (ea)[5]
151 * char *string = "1 00:11:22:33:44:55 2";
152 * uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
155 * if (sscanf(string, "%d"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"%d",
156 * &a, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(mac), &b) == 1 + ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT + 1) {
160 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT "%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8":%"SCNx8
161 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(ea) \
162 &(ea)[0], &(ea)[1], &(ea)[2], &(ea)[3], &(ea)[4], &(ea)[5]
163 #define ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT 6
165 #define ETH_TYPE_IP 0x0800
166 #define ETH_TYPE_ARP 0x0806
167 #define ETH_TYPE_VLAN 0x8100
168 #define ETH_TYPE_IPV6 0x86dd
169 #define ETH_TYPE_LACP 0x8809
171 /* Minimum value for an Ethernet type. Values below this are IEEE 802.2 frame
173 #define ETH_TYPE_MIN 0x600
175 #define ETH_HEADER_LEN 14
176 #define ETH_PAYLOAD_MIN 46
177 #define ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX 1500
178 #define ETH_TOTAL_MIN (ETH_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MIN)
179 #define ETH_TOTAL_MAX (ETH_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX)
180 #define ETH_VLAN_TOTAL_MAX (ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN + ETH_PAYLOAD_MAX)
182 uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
183 uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
185 } __attribute__((packed));
186 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct eth_header));
188 #define LLC_DSAP_SNAP 0xaa
189 #define LLC_SSAP_SNAP 0xaa
190 #define LLC_CNTL_SNAP 3
192 #define LLC_HEADER_LEN 3
197 } __attribute__((packed));
198 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(LLC_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct llc_header));
200 #define SNAP_ORG_ETHERNET "\0\0" /* The compiler adds a null byte, so
201 sizeof(SNAP_ORG_ETHERNET) == 3. */
202 #define SNAP_HEADER_LEN 5
206 } __attribute__((packed));
207 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(SNAP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct snap_header));
209 #define LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN (LLC_HEADER_LEN + SNAP_HEADER_LEN)
210 struct llc_snap_header {
211 struct llc_header llc;
212 struct snap_header snap;
213 } __attribute__((packed));
214 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct llc_snap_header));
216 #define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff
217 #define VLAN_VID_SHIFT 0
219 #define VLAN_PCP_MASK 0xe000
220 #define VLAN_PCP_SHIFT 13
222 #define VLAN_CFI 0x1000
224 /* Given the vlan_tci field from an 802.1Q header, in network byte order,
225 * returns the VLAN ID in host byte order. */
226 static inline uint16_t
227 vlan_tci_to_vid(ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
229 return (ntohs(vlan_tci) & VLAN_VID_MASK) >> VLAN_VID_SHIFT;
232 /* Given the vlan_tci field from an 802.1Q header, in network byte order,
233 * returns the priority code point (PCP) in host byte order. */
235 vlan_tci_to_pcp(ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
237 return (ntohs(vlan_tci) & VLAN_PCP_MASK) >> VLAN_PCP_SHIFT;
240 #define VLAN_HEADER_LEN 4
242 ovs_be16 vlan_tci; /* Lowest 12 bits are VLAN ID. */
243 ovs_be16 vlan_next_type;
245 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(VLAN_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct vlan_header));
247 #define VLAN_ETH_HEADER_LEN (ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN)
248 struct vlan_eth_header {
249 uint8_t veth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
250 uint8_t veth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
251 ovs_be16 veth_type; /* Always htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN). */
252 ovs_be16 veth_tci; /* Lowest 12 bits are VLAN ID. */
253 ovs_be16 veth_next_type;
254 } __attribute__((packed));
255 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(VLAN_ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct vlan_eth_header));
257 /* The "(void) (ip)[0]" below has no effect on the value, since it's the first
258 * argument of a comma expression, but it makes sure that 'ip' is a pointer.
259 * This is useful since a common mistake is to pass an integer instead of a
260 * pointer to IP_ARGS. */
261 #define IP_FMT "%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8
262 #define IP_ARGS(ip) \
263 ((void) (ip)[0], ((uint8_t *) ip)[0]), \
264 ((uint8_t *) ip)[1], \
265 ((uint8_t *) ip)[2], \
270 * char *string = "1 33.44.55.66 2";
274 * if (sscanf(string, "%d"IP_SCAN_FMT"%d",
275 * &a, IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ip), &b) == 1 + IP_SCAN_COUNT + 1) {
279 #define IP_SCAN_FMT "%"SCNu8".%"SCNu8".%"SCNu8".%"SCNu8
280 #define IP_SCAN_ARGS(ip) \
281 ((void) (ovs_be32) *(ip), &((uint8_t *) ip)[0]), \
282 &((uint8_t *) ip)[1], \
283 &((uint8_t *) ip)[2], \
285 #define IP_SCAN_COUNT 4
287 /* Returns true if 'netmask' is a CIDR netmask, that is, if it consists of N
288 * high-order 1-bits and 32-N low-order 0-bits. */
290 ip_is_cidr(ovs_be32 netmask)
292 uint32_t x = ~ntohl(netmask);
293 return !(x & (x + 1));
296 ip_is_multicast(ovs_be32 ip)
298 return (ip & htonl(0xf0000000)) == htonl(0xe0000000);
300 int ip_count_cidr_bits(ovs_be32 netmask);
301 void ip_format_masked(ovs_be32 ip, ovs_be32 mask, struct ds *);
303 #define IP_VER(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) >> 4)
304 #define IP_IHL(ip_ihl_ver) ((ip_ihl_ver) & 15)
305 #define IP_IHL_VER(ihl, ver) (((ver) << 4) | (ihl))
308 #define IP_ECN_MASK 0x03
309 #define IP_DSCP_MASK 0xfc
313 #define IP_DONT_FRAGMENT 0x4000 /* Don't fragment. */
314 #define IP_MORE_FRAGMENTS 0x2000 /* More fragments. */
315 #define IP_FRAG_OFF_MASK 0x1fff /* Fragment offset. */
316 #define IP_IS_FRAGMENT(ip_frag_off) \
317 ((ip_frag_off) & htons(IP_MORE_FRAGMENTS | IP_FRAG_OFF_MASK))
319 #define IP_HEADER_LEN 20
325 ovs_be16 ip_frag_off;
332 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(IP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct ip_header));
334 #define ICMP_HEADER_LEN 4
340 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ICMP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct icmp_header));
342 #define UDP_HEADER_LEN 8
349 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(UDP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct udp_header));
358 #define TCP_FLAGS(tcp_ctl) (ntohs(tcp_ctl) & 0x003f)
359 #define TCP_OFFSET(tcp_ctl) (ntohs(tcp_ctl) >> 12)
361 #define TCP_HEADER_LEN 20
372 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(TCP_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct tcp_header));
374 #define ARP_HRD_ETHERNET 1
375 #define ARP_PRO_IP 0x0800
376 #define ARP_OP_REQUEST 1
377 #define ARP_OP_REPLY 2
379 #define ARP_ETH_HEADER_LEN 28
380 struct arp_eth_header {
381 /* Generic members. */
382 ovs_be16 ar_hrd; /* Hardware type. */
383 ovs_be16 ar_pro; /* Protocol type. */
384 uint8_t ar_hln; /* Hardware address length. */
385 uint8_t ar_pln; /* Protocol address length. */
386 ovs_be16 ar_op; /* Opcode. */
388 /* Ethernet+IPv4 specific members. */
389 uint8_t ar_sha[ETH_ADDR_LEN]; /* Sender hardware address. */
390 ovs_be32 ar_spa; /* Sender protocol address. */
391 uint8_t ar_tha[ETH_ADDR_LEN]; /* Target hardware address. */
392 ovs_be32 ar_tpa; /* Target protocol address. */
393 } __attribute__((packed));
394 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ARP_ETH_HEADER_LEN == sizeof(struct arp_eth_header));
396 /* The IPv6 flow label is in the lower 20 bits of the first 32-bit word. */
397 #define IPV6_LABEL_MASK 0x000fffff
401 * char *string = "1 ::1 2";
402 * char ipv6_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
403 * struct in6_addr ipv6;
405 * if (sscanf(string, "%d"IPV6_SCAN_FMT"%d", &a, ipv6_s, &b) == 3
406 * && inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_s, &ipv6) == 1) {
410 #define IPV6_SCAN_FMT "%46[0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.]"
411 #define IPV6_SCAN_LEN 46
413 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_exact;
414 #define IN6ADDR_EXACT_INIT { { { 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, \
415 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff } } }
417 static inline bool ipv6_addr_equals(const struct in6_addr *a,
418 const struct in6_addr *b)
420 #ifdef IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL
421 return IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b);
423 return !memcmp(a, b, sizeof(*a));
427 static inline bool ipv6_mask_is_any(const struct in6_addr *mask) {
428 return ipv6_addr_equals(mask, &in6addr_any);
431 static inline bool ipv6_mask_is_exact(const struct in6_addr *mask) {
432 return ipv6_addr_equals(mask, &in6addr_exact);
435 void format_ipv6_addr(char *addr_str, const struct in6_addr *addr);
436 void print_ipv6_addr(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr);
437 void print_ipv6_masked(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr,
438 const struct in6_addr *mask);
439 struct in6_addr ipv6_addr_bitand(const struct in6_addr *src,
440 const struct in6_addr *mask);
441 struct in6_addr ipv6_create_mask(int mask);
442 int ipv6_count_cidr_bits(const struct in6_addr *netmask);
443 bool ipv6_is_cidr(const struct in6_addr *netmask);
445 void *eth_compose(struct ofpbuf *, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
446 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t eth_type,
448 void *snap_compose(struct ofpbuf *, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
449 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
450 unsigned int oui, uint16_t snap_type, size_t size);
452 #endif /* packets.h */