2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include "byte-order.h"
24 #include "dynamic-string.h"
27 const struct in6_addr in6addr_exact = IN6ADDR_EXACT_INIT;
29 /* Parses 's' as a 16-digit hexadecimal number representing a datapath ID. On
30 * success stores the dpid into '*dpidp' and returns true, on failure stores 0
31 * into '*dpidp' and returns false.
33 * Rejects an all-zeros dpid as invalid. */
35 dpid_from_string(const char *s, uint64_t *dpidp)
37 *dpidp = (strlen(s) == 16 && strspn(s, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF") == 16
38 ? strtoull(s, NULL, 16)
44 eth_addr_from_string(const char *s, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
46 if (sscanf(s, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(ea))
47 == ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT) {
50 memset(ea, 0, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
55 /* Fills 'b' with an 802.2 SNAP packet with Ethernet source address 'eth_src',
56 * the Nicira OUI as SNAP organization and 'snap_type' as SNAP type. The text
57 * string in 'tag' is enclosed as the packet payload.
59 * This function is used by Open vSwitch to compose packets in cases where
60 * context is important but content doesn't (or shouldn't) matter. For this
61 * purpose, 'snap_type' should be a random number and 'tag' should be an
62 * English phrase that explains the purpose of the packet. (The English phrase
63 * gives hapless admins running Wireshark the opportunity to figure out what's
66 compose_benign_packet(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *tag, uint16_t snap_type,
67 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
69 size_t tag_size = strlen(tag) + 1;
72 payload = snap_compose(b, eth_addr_broadcast, eth_src, 0x002320, snap_type,
73 tag_size + ETH_ADDR_LEN);
74 memcpy(payload, tag, tag_size);
75 memcpy(payload + tag_size, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
78 /* Modify the TCI field of 'packet', whose data must begin with an Ethernet
79 * header. If a VLAN tag is present, its TCI field is replaced by 'tci'. If a
80 * VLAN tag is not present, one is added with the TCI field set to 'tci'.
82 * Also sets 'packet->l2' to point to the new Ethernet header. */
84 eth_set_vlan_tci(struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be16 tci)
86 struct eth_header *eh = packet->data;
87 struct vlan_eth_header *veh;
89 if (packet->size >= sizeof(struct vlan_eth_header)
90 && eh->eth_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN)) {
94 /* Insert new 802.1Q header. */
95 struct vlan_eth_header tmp;
96 memcpy(tmp.veth_dst, eh->eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
97 memcpy(tmp.veth_src, eh->eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
98 tmp.veth_type = htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN);
100 tmp.veth_next_type = eh->eth_type;
102 veh = ofpbuf_push_uninit(packet, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
103 memcpy(veh, &tmp, sizeof tmp);
105 packet->l2 = packet->data;
108 /* Stores the string representation of the IPv6 address 'addr' into the
109 * character array 'addr_str', which must be at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
112 format_ipv6_addr(char *addr_str, const struct in6_addr *addr)
114 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, addr_str, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
118 print_ipv6_addr(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr)
120 char addr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
122 format_ipv6_addr(addr_str, addr);
123 ds_put_format(string, "%s", addr_str);
126 struct in6_addr ipv6_addr_bitand(const struct in6_addr *a,
127 const struct in6_addr *b)
133 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
134 dst.s6_addr32[i] = a->s6_addr32[i] & b->s6_addr32[i];
137 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
138 dst.s6_addr[i] = a->s6_addr[i] & b->s6_addr[i];
145 /* Returns an in6_addr consisting of 'mask' high-order 1-bits and 128-N
146 * low-order 0-bits. */
148 ipv6_create_mask(int mask)
150 struct in6_addr netmask;
151 uint8_t *netmaskp = &netmask.s6_addr[0];
153 memset(&netmask, 0, sizeof netmask);
161 *netmaskp = 0xff << (8 - mask);
167 /* Given the IPv6 netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the
168 * IPv6 address that it wildcards. 'netmask' must be a CIDR netmask (see
169 * ipv6_is_cidr()). */
171 ipv6_count_cidr_bits(const struct in6_addr *netmask)
175 const uint8_t *netmaskp = &netmask->s6_addr[0];
177 assert(ipv6_is_cidr(netmask));
179 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
180 if (netmaskp[i] == 0xff) {
185 for(nm = netmaskp[i]; nm; nm <<= 1) {
196 /* Returns true if 'netmask' is a CIDR netmask, that is, if it consists of N
197 * high-order 1-bits and 128-N low-order 0-bits. */
199 ipv6_is_cidr(const struct in6_addr *netmask)
201 const uint8_t *netmaskp = &netmask->s6_addr[0];
204 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
205 if (netmaskp[i] != 0xff) {
206 uint8_t x = ~netmaskp[i];
221 /* Populates 'b' with an Ethernet II packet headed with the given 'eth_dst',
222 * 'eth_src' and 'eth_type' parameters. A payload of 'size' bytes is allocated
223 * in 'b' and returned. This payload may be populated with appropriate
224 * information by the caller.
226 * The returned packet has enough headroom to insert an 802.1Q VLAN header if
229 eth_compose(struct ofpbuf *b, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
230 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t eth_type,
234 struct eth_header *eth;
238 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN + size);
239 ofpbuf_reserve(b, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
240 eth = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
241 data = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, size);
243 memcpy(eth->eth_dst, eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
244 memcpy(eth->eth_src, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
245 eth->eth_type = htons(eth_type);
250 /* Populates 'b' with an Ethernet LLC+SNAP packet headed with the given
251 * 'eth_dst', 'eth_src', 'snap_org', and 'snap_type'. A payload of 'size'
252 * bytes is allocated in 'b' and returned. This payload may be populated with
253 * appropriate information by the caller.
255 * The returned packet has enough headroom to insert an 802.1Q VLAN header if
258 snap_compose(struct ofpbuf *b, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
259 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
260 unsigned int oui, uint16_t snap_type, size_t size)
262 struct eth_header *eth;
263 struct llc_snap_header *llc_snap;
266 /* Compose basic packet structure. (We need the payload size to stick into
267 * the 802.2 header.) */
269 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN
270 + LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN + size);
271 ofpbuf_reserve(b, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
272 eth = ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
273 llc_snap = ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN);
274 payload = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, size);
276 /* Compose 802.2 header. */
277 memcpy(eth->eth_dst, eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
278 memcpy(eth->eth_src, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
279 eth->eth_type = htons(b->size - ETH_HEADER_LEN);
281 /* Compose LLC, SNAP headers. */
282 llc_snap->llc.llc_dsap = LLC_DSAP_SNAP;
283 llc_snap->llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SSAP_SNAP;
284 llc_snap->llc.llc_cntl = LLC_CNTL_SNAP;
285 llc_snap->snap.snap_org[0] = oui >> 16;
286 llc_snap->snap.snap_org[1] = oui >> 8;
287 llc_snap->snap.snap_org[2] = oui;
288 llc_snap->snap.snap_type = htons(snap_type);