2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include "byte-order.h"
24 #include "dynamic-string.h"
27 const struct in6_addr in6addr_exact = IN6ADDR_EXACT_INIT;
29 /* Parses 's' as a 16-digit hexadecimal number representing a datapath ID. On
30 * success stores the dpid into '*dpidp' and returns true, on failure stores 0
31 * into '*dpidp' and returns false.
33 * Rejects an all-zeros dpid as invalid. */
35 dpid_from_string(const char *s, uint64_t *dpidp)
37 *dpidp = (strlen(s) == 16 && strspn(s, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF") == 16
38 ? strtoull(s, NULL, 16)
44 eth_addr_from_string(const char *s, uint8_t ea[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
46 if (sscanf(s, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(ea))
47 == ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT) {
50 memset(ea, 0, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
55 /* Fills 'b' with an 802.2 SNAP packet with Ethernet source address 'eth_src',
56 * the Nicira OUI as SNAP organization and 'snap_type' as SNAP type. The text
57 * string in 'tag' is enclosed as the packet payload.
59 * This function is used by Open vSwitch to compose packets in cases where
60 * context is important but content doesn't (or shouldn't) matter. For this
61 * purpose, 'snap_type' should be a random number and 'tag' should be an
62 * English phrase that explains the purpose of the packet. (The English phrase
63 * gives hapless admins running Wireshark the opportunity to figure out what's
66 compose_benign_packet(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *tag, uint16_t snap_type,
67 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
69 size_t tag_size = strlen(tag) + 1;
72 payload = snap_compose(b, eth_addr_broadcast, eth_src, 0x002320, snap_type,
73 tag_size + ETH_ADDR_LEN);
74 memcpy(payload, tag, tag_size);
75 memcpy(payload + tag_size, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
78 /* Insert VLAN header according to given TCI. Packet passed must be Ethernet
81 * Also sets 'packet->l2' to point to the new Ethernet header. */
83 eth_push_vlan(struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be16 tci)
85 struct eth_header *eh = packet->data;
86 struct vlan_eth_header *veh;
88 /* Insert new 802.1Q header. */
89 struct vlan_eth_header tmp;
90 memcpy(tmp.veth_dst, eh->eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
91 memcpy(tmp.veth_src, eh->eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
92 tmp.veth_type = htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN);
94 tmp.veth_next_type = eh->eth_type;
96 veh = ofpbuf_push_uninit(packet, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
97 memcpy(veh, &tmp, sizeof tmp);
99 packet->l2 = packet->data;
102 /* Given the IP netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the IP address
103 * that it specifies, that is, the number of 1-bits in 'netmask'. 'netmask'
104 * must be a CIDR netmask (see ip_is_cidr()). */
106 ip_count_cidr_bits(ovs_be32 netmask)
108 assert(ip_is_cidr(netmask));
109 return 32 - ctz(ntohl(netmask));
113 ip_format_masked(ovs_be32 ip, ovs_be32 mask, struct ds *s)
115 ds_put_format(s, IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&ip));
116 if (mask != htonl(UINT32_MAX)) {
117 if (ip_is_cidr(mask)) {
118 ds_put_format(s, "/%d", ip_count_cidr_bits(mask));
120 ds_put_format(s, "/"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&mask));
126 /* Stores the string representation of the IPv6 address 'addr' into the
127 * character array 'addr_str', which must be at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
130 format_ipv6_addr(char *addr_str, const struct in6_addr *addr)
132 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, addr_str, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
136 print_ipv6_addr(struct ds *string, const struct in6_addr *addr)
140 ds_reserve(string, string->length + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
142 dst = string->string + string->length;
143 format_ipv6_addr(dst, addr);
144 string->length += strlen(dst);
148 print_ipv6_masked(struct ds *s, const struct in6_addr *addr,
149 const struct in6_addr *mask)
151 print_ipv6_addr(s, addr);
152 if (mask && !ipv6_mask_is_exact(mask)) {
153 if (ipv6_is_cidr(mask)) {
154 int cidr_bits = ipv6_count_cidr_bits(mask);
155 ds_put_format(s, "/%d", cidr_bits);
158 print_ipv6_addr(s, mask);
163 struct in6_addr ipv6_addr_bitand(const struct in6_addr *a,
164 const struct in6_addr *b)
170 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
171 dst.s6_addr32[i] = a->s6_addr32[i] & b->s6_addr32[i];
174 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
175 dst.s6_addr[i] = a->s6_addr[i] & b->s6_addr[i];
182 /* Returns an in6_addr consisting of 'mask' high-order 1-bits and 128-N
183 * low-order 0-bits. */
185 ipv6_create_mask(int mask)
187 struct in6_addr netmask;
188 uint8_t *netmaskp = &netmask.s6_addr[0];
190 memset(&netmask, 0, sizeof netmask);
198 *netmaskp = 0xff << (8 - mask);
204 /* Given the IPv6 netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the IPv6
205 * address that it specifies, that is, the number of 1-bits in 'netmask'.
206 * 'netmask' must be a CIDR netmask (see ipv6_is_cidr()). */
208 ipv6_count_cidr_bits(const struct in6_addr *netmask)
212 const uint8_t *netmaskp = &netmask->s6_addr[0];
214 assert(ipv6_is_cidr(netmask));
216 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
217 if (netmaskp[i] == 0xff) {
222 for(nm = netmaskp[i]; nm; nm <<= 1) {
233 /* Returns true if 'netmask' is a CIDR netmask, that is, if it consists of N
234 * high-order 1-bits and 128-N low-order 0-bits. */
236 ipv6_is_cidr(const struct in6_addr *netmask)
238 const uint8_t *netmaskp = &netmask->s6_addr[0];
241 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
242 if (netmaskp[i] != 0xff) {
243 uint8_t x = ~netmaskp[i];
258 /* Populates 'b' with an Ethernet II packet headed with the given 'eth_dst',
259 * 'eth_src' and 'eth_type' parameters. A payload of 'size' bytes is allocated
260 * in 'b' and returned. This payload may be populated with appropriate
261 * information by the caller.
263 * The returned packet has enough headroom to insert an 802.1Q VLAN header if
266 eth_compose(struct ofpbuf *b, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
267 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t eth_type,
271 struct eth_header *eth;
275 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN + size);
276 ofpbuf_reserve(b, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
277 eth = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
278 data = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, size);
280 memcpy(eth->eth_dst, eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
281 memcpy(eth->eth_src, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
282 eth->eth_type = htons(eth_type);
287 /* Populates 'b' with an Ethernet LLC+SNAP packet headed with the given
288 * 'eth_dst', 'eth_src', 'snap_org', and 'snap_type'. A payload of 'size'
289 * bytes is allocated in 'b' and returned. This payload may be populated with
290 * appropriate information by the caller.
292 * The returned packet has enough headroom to insert an 802.1Q VLAN header if
295 snap_compose(struct ofpbuf *b, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
296 const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
297 unsigned int oui, uint16_t snap_type, size_t size)
299 struct eth_header *eth;
300 struct llc_snap_header *llc_snap;
303 /* Compose basic packet structure. (We need the payload size to stick into
304 * the 802.2 header.) */
306 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN
307 + LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN + size);
308 ofpbuf_reserve(b, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
309 eth = ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
310 llc_snap = ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, LLC_SNAP_HEADER_LEN);
311 payload = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, size);
313 /* Compose 802.2 header. */
314 memcpy(eth->eth_dst, eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
315 memcpy(eth->eth_src, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
316 eth->eth_type = htons(b->size - ETH_HEADER_LEN);
318 /* Compose LLC, SNAP headers. */
319 llc_snap->llc.llc_dsap = LLC_DSAP_SNAP;
320 llc_snap->llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SSAP_SNAP;
321 llc_snap->llc.llc_cntl = LLC_CNTL_SNAP;
322 llc_snap->snap.snap_org[0] = oui >> 16;
323 llc_snap->snap.snap_org[1] = oui >> 8;
324 llc_snap->snap.snap_org[2] = oui;
325 llc_snap->snap.snap_type = htons(snap_type);