2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
24 #include "classifier.h"
26 #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
27 #include "openvswitch/types.h"
32 /* Alignment of ofp_actions. */
33 #define OFP_ACTION_ALIGN 8
35 /* Basic decoding and length validation of OpenFlow messages. */
36 enum ofputil_msg_code {
39 /* OFPT_* messages. */
42 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
43 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
44 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
45 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY,
46 OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
47 OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
48 OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG,
49 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN,
50 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED,
51 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS,
52 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT,
53 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD,
54 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD,
55 OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST,
56 OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY,
57 OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
58 OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
60 /* OFPST_* stat requests. */
61 OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST,
62 OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST,
63 OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
64 OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST,
65 OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST,
66 OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST,
68 /* OFPST_* stat replies. */
69 OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY,
70 OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY,
71 OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY,
72 OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY,
73 OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY,
74 OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY,
77 OFPUTIL_NXT_STATUS_REQUEST,
78 OFPUTIL_NXT_STATUS_REPLY,
79 OFPUTIL_NXT_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE,
80 OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST,
81 OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY,
82 OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT,
84 OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED,
86 /* NXST_* stat requests. */
87 OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST,
88 OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
90 /* NXST_* stat replies. */
91 OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY,
92 OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY
95 struct ofputil_msg_type;
96 int ofputil_decode_msg_type(const struct ofp_header *,
97 const struct ofputil_msg_type **);
98 enum ofputil_msg_code ofputil_msg_type_code(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
99 const char *ofputil_msg_type_name(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
101 /* Converting OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK and OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK wildcard bit counts to
102 * and from IP bitmasks. */
103 ovs_be32 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits);
104 int ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask);
106 /* Work with OpenFlow 1.0 ofp_match. */
107 void ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(const struct ofp_match *,
108 unsigned int priority, enum nx_flow_format,
109 uint64_t cookie, struct cls_rule *);
110 void ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(const struct cls_rule *, enum nx_flow_format,
112 void normalize_match(struct ofp_match *);
113 char *ofp_match_to_literal_string(const struct ofp_match *match);
116 bool ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format);
117 const char *ofputil_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format);
118 int ofputil_flow_format_from_string(const char *);
119 enum nx_flow_format ofputil_min_flow_format(const struct cls_rule *,
123 struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_set_flow_format(enum nx_flow_format);
125 /* Flow format independent flow_mod. */
130 uint16_t idle_timeout;
131 uint16_t hard_timeout;
135 union ofp_action *actions;
139 int ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct flow_mod *, const struct ofp_header *,
140 enum nx_flow_format);
141 struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct flow_mod *,
142 enum nx_flow_format);
144 /* Flow stats or aggregate stats request, independent of flow format. */
145 struct flow_stats_request {
146 bool aggregate; /* Aggregate results? */
147 struct cls_rule match;
152 int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(struct flow_stats_request *,
153 const struct ofp_header *,
154 enum nx_flow_format);
155 struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(
156 const struct flow_stats_request *, enum nx_flow_format);
158 /* OpenFlow protocol utility functions. */
159 void *make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **);
160 void *make_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf **);
162 void *make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type,
163 ovs_be32 xid, struct ofpbuf **);
164 void *make_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
167 void *put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *);
168 void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid,
171 void *put_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf *);
172 void *put_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
175 void update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *);
177 void *ofputil_make_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type,
179 void *ofputil_make_nxstats_request(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype,
182 const void *ofputil_stats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
183 size_t ofputil_stats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
185 const void *ofputil_nxstats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
186 size_t ofputil_nxstats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
188 struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct cls_rule *,
190 struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct cls_rule *, uint32_t buffer_id,
191 uint16_t max_idle, size_t actions_len);
192 struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct cls_rule *);
193 struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct cls_rule *,
194 uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port,
196 struct ofpbuf *make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port,
198 const struct ofpbuf *payload, int max_send_len);
199 struct ofpbuf *make_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, uint32_t buffer_id,
201 const struct ofp_action_header *,
203 struct ofpbuf *make_buffered_packet_out(uint32_t buffer_id,
204 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
205 struct ofpbuf *make_unbuffered_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet,
206 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
207 struct ofpbuf *make_echo_request(void);
208 struct ofpbuf *make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq);
210 struct flow_stats_iterator {
211 const uint8_t *pos, *end;
213 const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_first(struct flow_stats_iterator *,
214 const struct ofp_stats_reply *);
215 const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_next(struct flow_stats_iterator *);
217 struct actions_iterator {
218 const union ofp_action *pos, *end;
220 const union ofp_action *actions_first(struct actions_iterator *,
221 const union ofp_action *,
223 const union ofp_action *actions_next(struct actions_iterator *);
224 int validate_actions(const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions,
225 const struct flow *, int max_ports);
226 bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, uint16_t port);
228 int ofputil_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *, unsigned int actions_len,
229 union ofp_action **, size_t *);
233 * These functions map OpenFlow 32-bit vendor IDs (as used in struct
234 * ofp_vendor_header) into 4-bit values to embed in an "int". The 4-bit values
235 * are only used internally in Open vSwitch and never appear on the wire, so
236 * particular codes used are not important.
239 /* Vendor error numbers currently used in Open vSwitch. */
240 #define OFPUTIL_VENDORS \
241 /* vendor name vendor value */ \
242 OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW, 0x00000000) \
243 OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, NX_VENDOR_ID)
245 /* OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* definitions. */
246 enum ofputil_vendor_codes {
247 #define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) NAME,
250 #undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR
255 * We embed system errno values and OpenFlow standard and vendor extension
256 * error codes into a single 31-bit space using the following encoding.
257 * (Bit 31 is unused and assumed 0 to avoid negative "int" values.)
260 * +------------------------------------------------------+
262 * +------------------------------------------------------+
265 * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
266 * | 0| errno value | errno value
267 * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
269 * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
270 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+
271 * | 1| 0 | type | code | standard OpenFlow
272 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error
274 * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
275 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ Nicira
276 * | 1| vendor| type | code | NXET_VENDOR
277 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error extension
279 * C and POSIX say that errno values are positive. We assume that they are
280 * less than 2**29. They are actually less than 65536 on at least Linux,
281 * FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows.
283 * The 'vendor' field holds one of the OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* codes defined above.
284 * It must be nonzero.
286 * Negative values are not defined.
289 /* Currently 4 bits are allocated to the "vendor" field. Make sure that all
290 * the vendor codes can fit. */
291 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS <= 16);
293 /* These are macro versions of the functions defined below. The macro versions
294 * are intended for use in contexts where function calls are not allowed,
295 * e.g. static initializers and case labels. */
296 #define OFP_MKERR(TYPE, CODE) ((1 << 30) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
297 #define OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(VENDOR, TYPE, CODE) \
298 ((1 << 30) | ((VENDOR) << 26) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
299 #define OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(TYPE, CODE) \
300 OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, TYPE, CODE)
302 /* Returns the standard OpenFlow error with the specified 'type' and 'code' as
305 ofp_mkerr(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
307 return OFP_MKERR(type, code);
310 /* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with the specified 'vendor', 'type', and
311 * 'code' as an integer. 'vendor' must be an OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constant. */
313 ofp_mkerr_vendor(uint8_t vendor, uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
315 assert(vendor < OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS);
316 return OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(vendor, type, code);
319 /* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with Nicira as vendor, with the specific
320 * 'type' and 'code', as an integer. */
322 ofp_mkerr_nicira(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
324 return OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(type, code);
327 /* Returns true if 'error' encodes an OpenFlow standard or vendor extension
328 * error codes as documented above. */
330 is_ofp_error(int error)
332 return (error & (1 << 30)) != 0;
335 /* Returns true if 'error' appears to be a system errno value. */
339 return !is_ofp_error(error);
342 /* Returns the "vendor" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be
343 * in the format explained above). This is normally one of the
344 * OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constants. Returns OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW (0) for a
345 * standard OpenFlow error. */
346 static inline uint8_t
347 get_ofp_err_vendor(int error)
349 return (error >> 26) & 0xf;
352 /* Returns the "type" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
353 * the format explained above). */
354 static inline uint16_t
355 get_ofp_err_type(int error)
357 return (error >> 16) & 0x3ff;
360 /* Returns the "code" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
361 * the format explained above). */
362 static inline uint16_t
363 get_ofp_err_code(int error)
365 return error & 0xffff;
368 struct ofpbuf *make_ofp_error_msg(int error, const struct ofp_header *);
370 #endif /* ofp-util.h */