2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "ofp-print.h"
22 #include "byte-order.h"
23 #include "classifier.h"
24 #include "dynamic-string.h"
25 #include "multipath.h"
27 #include "ofp-errors.h"
32 #include "type-props.h"
35 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofp_util);
37 /* Rate limit for OpenFlow message parse errors. These always indicate a bug
38 * in the peer and so there's not much point in showing a lot of them. */
39 static struct vlog_rate_limit bad_ofmsg_rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
41 /* Given the wildcard bit count in the least-significant 6 of 'wcbits', returns
42 * an IP netmask with a 1 in each bit that must match and a 0 in each bit that
45 * The bits in 'wcbits' are in the format used in enum ofp_flow_wildcards: 0
46 * is exact match, 1 ignores the LSB, 2 ignores the 2 least-significant bits,
47 * ..., 32 and higher wildcard the entire field. This is the *opposite* of the
48 * usual convention where e.g. /24 indicates that 8 bits (not 24 bits) are
51 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits)
54 return wcbits < 32 ? htonl(~((1u << wcbits) - 1)) : 0;
57 /* Given the IP netmask 'netmask', returns the number of bits of the IP address
58 * that it wildcards. 'netmask' must be a CIDR netmask (see ip_is_cidr()). */
60 ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask)
62 assert(ip_is_cidr(netmask));
64 return netmask == htonl(0) ? 32 : __builtin_ctz(ntohl(netmask));
68 for (wcbits = 32; netmask; wcbits--) {
69 netmask &= netmask - 1;
76 /* A list of the FWW_* and OFPFW_ bits that have the same value, meaning, and
78 #define WC_INVARIANT_LIST \
79 WC_INVARIANT_BIT(IN_PORT) \
80 WC_INVARIANT_BIT(DL_SRC) \
81 WC_INVARIANT_BIT(DL_DST) \
82 WC_INVARIANT_BIT(DL_TYPE) \
83 WC_INVARIANT_BIT(NW_PROTO) \
84 WC_INVARIANT_BIT(TP_SRC) \
85 WC_INVARIANT_BIT(TP_DST)
87 /* Verify that all of the invariant bits (as defined on WC_INVARIANT_LIST)
88 * actually have the same names and values. */
89 #define WC_INVARIANT_BIT(NAME) BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FWW_##NAME == OFPFW_##NAME);
91 #undef WC_INVARIANT_BIT
93 /* WC_INVARIANTS is the invariant bits (as defined on WC_INVARIANT_LIST) all
97 #define WC_INVARIANT_BIT(NAME) | FWW_##NAME
99 #undef WC_INVARIANT_BIT
102 /* Converts the ofp_match in 'match' into a cls_rule in 'rule', with the given
105 * 'flow_format' must either NXFF_OPENFLOW10 or NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE. In
106 * the latter case only, 'flow''s tun_id field will be taken from the high bits
107 * of 'cookie', if 'match''s wildcards do not indicate that tun_id is
110 ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(const struct ofp_match *match,
111 unsigned int priority,
112 enum nx_flow_format flow_format,
113 ovs_be64 cookie, struct cls_rule *rule)
115 struct flow_wildcards *wc = &rule->wc;
119 /* Initialize rule->priority. */
120 ofpfw = ntohl(match->wildcards);
121 ofpfw &= flow_format == NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE ? OVSFW_ALL : OFPFW_ALL;
122 rule->priority = !ofpfw ? UINT16_MAX : priority;
124 /* Initialize most of rule->wc. */
125 flow_wildcards_init_catchall(wc);
126 wc->wildcards = ofpfw & WC_INVARIANTS;
127 if (ofpfw & OFPFW_NW_TOS) {
128 wc->wildcards |= FWW_NW_TOS;
130 wc->nw_src_mask = ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(ofpfw >> OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT);
131 wc->nw_dst_mask = ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(ofpfw >> OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT);
133 if (flow_format == NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE && !(ofpfw & NXFW_TUN_ID)) {
134 rule->flow.tun_id = htonll(ntohll(cookie) >> 32);
137 if (ofpfw & OFPFW_DL_DST) {
138 /* OpenFlow 1.0 OFPFW_DL_DST covers the whole Ethernet destination, but
139 * Open vSwitch breaks the Ethernet destination into bits as FWW_DL_DST
140 * and FWW_ETH_MCAST. */
141 wc->wildcards |= FWW_ETH_MCAST;
144 /* Initialize most of rule->flow. */
145 rule->flow.nw_src = match->nw_src;
146 rule->flow.nw_dst = match->nw_dst;
147 rule->flow.in_port = (match->in_port == htons(OFPP_LOCAL) ? ODPP_LOCAL
148 : ntohs(match->in_port));
149 rule->flow.dl_type = ofputil_dl_type_from_openflow(match->dl_type);
150 rule->flow.tp_src = match->tp_src;
151 rule->flow.tp_dst = match->tp_dst;
152 memcpy(rule->flow.dl_src, match->dl_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
153 memcpy(rule->flow.dl_dst, match->dl_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
154 rule->flow.nw_tos = match->nw_tos;
155 rule->flow.nw_proto = match->nw_proto;
157 /* Translate VLANs. */
158 vid = match->dl_vlan & htons(VLAN_VID_MASK);
159 pcp = htons((match->dl_vlan_pcp << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT) & VLAN_PCP_MASK);
160 switch (ofpfw & (OFPFW_DL_VLAN | OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP)) {
161 case OFPFW_DL_VLAN | OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP:
162 /* Wildcard everything. */
163 rule->flow.vlan_tci = htons(0);
164 rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask = htons(0);
167 case OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP:
168 if (match->dl_vlan == htons(OFP_VLAN_NONE)) {
169 /* Match only packets without 802.1Q header. */
170 rule->flow.vlan_tci = htons(0);
171 rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask = htons(0xffff);
173 /* Wildcard PCP, specific VID. */
174 rule->flow.vlan_tci = vid | htons(VLAN_CFI);
175 rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask = htons(VLAN_VID_MASK | VLAN_CFI);
180 /* Wildcard VID, specific PCP. */
181 rule->flow.vlan_tci = pcp | htons(VLAN_CFI);
182 rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask = htons(VLAN_PCP_MASK | VLAN_CFI);
186 if (match->dl_vlan == htons(OFP_VLAN_NONE)) {
187 /* This case is odd, since we can't have a specific PCP without an
188 * 802.1Q header. However, older versions of OVS treated this as
189 * matching packets withut an 802.1Q header, so we do here too. */
190 rule->flow.vlan_tci = htons(0);
191 rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask = htons(0xffff);
193 /* Specific VID and PCP. */
194 rule->flow.vlan_tci = vid | pcp | htons(VLAN_CFI);
195 rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask = htons(0xffff);
201 cls_rule_zero_wildcarded_fields(rule);
204 /* Convert 'rule' into the OpenFlow match structure 'match'. 'flow_format'
205 * must either NXFF_OPENFLOW10 or NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE.
207 * The NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE flow format requires modifying the flow cookie.
208 * This function can help with that, if 'cookie_out' is nonnull. For
209 * NXFF_OPENFLOW10, or if the tunnel ID is wildcarded, 'cookie_in' will be
210 * copied directly to '*cookie_out'. For NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE when tunnel
211 * ID is matched, 'cookie_in' will be modified appropriately before setting
215 ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(const struct cls_rule *rule,
216 enum nx_flow_format flow_format,
217 struct ofp_match *match,
218 ovs_be64 cookie_in, ovs_be64 *cookie_out)
220 const struct flow_wildcards *wc = &rule->wc;
223 /* Figure out most OpenFlow wildcards. */
224 ofpfw = wc->wildcards & WC_INVARIANTS;
225 ofpfw |= ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(wc->nw_src_mask) << OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT;
226 ofpfw |= ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(wc->nw_dst_mask) << OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT;
227 if (wc->wildcards & FWW_NW_TOS) {
228 ofpfw |= OFPFW_NW_TOS;
232 if (flow_format == NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE) {
233 if (wc->tun_id_mask == htonll(0)) {
234 ofpfw |= NXFW_TUN_ID;
236 uint32_t cookie_lo = ntohll(cookie_in);
237 uint32_t cookie_hi = ntohll(rule->flow.tun_id);
238 cookie_in = htonll(cookie_lo | ((uint64_t) cookie_hi << 32));
242 *cookie_out = cookie_in;
245 /* Translate VLANs. */
246 match->dl_vlan = htons(0);
247 match->dl_vlan_pcp = 0;
248 if (rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask == htons(0)) {
249 ofpfw |= OFPFW_DL_VLAN | OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP;
250 } else if (rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask & htons(VLAN_CFI)
251 && !(rule->flow.vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI))) {
252 match->dl_vlan = htons(OFP_VLAN_NONE);
254 if (!(rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask & htons(VLAN_VID_MASK))) {
255 ofpfw |= OFPFW_DL_VLAN;
257 match->dl_vlan = htons(vlan_tci_to_vid(rule->flow.vlan_tci));
260 if (!(rule->wc.vlan_tci_mask & htons(VLAN_PCP_MASK))) {
261 ofpfw |= OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP;
263 match->dl_vlan_pcp = vlan_tci_to_pcp(rule->flow.vlan_tci);
267 /* Compose most of the match structure. */
268 match->wildcards = htonl(ofpfw);
269 match->in_port = htons(rule->flow.in_port == ODPP_LOCAL ? OFPP_LOCAL
270 : rule->flow.in_port);
271 memcpy(match->dl_src, rule->flow.dl_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
272 memcpy(match->dl_dst, rule->flow.dl_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
273 match->dl_type = ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(rule->flow.dl_type);
274 match->nw_src = rule->flow.nw_src;
275 match->nw_dst = rule->flow.nw_dst;
276 match->nw_tos = rule->flow.nw_tos;
277 match->nw_proto = rule->flow.nw_proto;
278 match->tp_src = rule->flow.tp_src;
279 match->tp_dst = rule->flow.tp_dst;
280 memset(match->pad1, '\0', sizeof match->pad1);
281 memset(match->pad2, '\0', sizeof match->pad2);
284 /* Given a 'dl_type' value in the format used in struct flow, returns the
285 * corresponding 'dl_type' value for use in an OpenFlow ofp_match structure. */
287 ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(ovs_be16 flow_dl_type)
289 return (flow_dl_type == htons(FLOW_DL_TYPE_NONE)
290 ? htons(OFP_DL_TYPE_NOT_ETH_TYPE)
294 /* Given a 'dl_type' value in the format used in an OpenFlow ofp_match
295 * structure, returns the corresponding 'dl_type' value for use in struct
298 ofputil_dl_type_from_openflow(ovs_be16 ofp_dl_type)
300 return (ofp_dl_type == htons(OFP_DL_TYPE_NOT_ETH_TYPE)
301 ? htons(FLOW_DL_TYPE_NONE)
305 /* Returns a transaction ID to use for an outgoing OpenFlow message. */
309 static uint32_t next_xid = 1;
310 return htonl(next_xid++);
313 /* Basic parsing of OpenFlow messages. */
315 struct ofputil_msg_type {
316 enum ofputil_msg_code code; /* OFPUTIL_*. */
317 uint32_t value; /* OFPT_*, OFPST_*, NXT_*, or NXST_*. */
318 const char *name; /* e.g. "OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED". */
319 unsigned int min_size; /* Minimum total message size in bytes. */
320 /* 0 if 'min_size' is the exact size that the message must be. Otherwise,
321 * the message may exceed 'min_size' by an even multiple of this value. */
322 unsigned int extra_multiple;
325 struct ofputil_msg_category {
326 const char *name; /* e.g. "OpenFlow message" */
327 const struct ofputil_msg_type *types;
329 int missing_error; /* ofp_mkerr() value for missing type. */
333 ofputil_length_ok(const struct ofputil_msg_category *cat,
334 const struct ofputil_msg_type *type,
337 switch (type->extra_multiple) {
339 if (size != type->min_size) {
340 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "received %s %s with incorrect "
341 "length %u (expected length %u)",
342 cat->name, type->name, size, type->min_size);
348 if (size < type->min_size) {
349 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "received %s %s with incorrect "
350 "length %u (expected length at least %u bytes)",
351 cat->name, type->name, size, type->min_size);
357 if (size < type->min_size
358 || (size - type->min_size) % type->extra_multiple) {
359 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "received %s %s with incorrect "
360 "length %u (must be exactly %u bytes or longer "
361 "by an integer multiple of %u bytes)",
362 cat->name, type->name, size,
363 type->min_size, type->extra_multiple);
371 ofputil_lookup_openflow_message(const struct ofputil_msg_category *cat,
372 uint32_t value, unsigned int size,
373 const struct ofputil_msg_type **typep)
375 const struct ofputil_msg_type *type;
377 for (type = cat->types; type < &cat->types[cat->n_types]; type++) {
378 if (type->value == value) {
379 if (!ofputil_length_ok(cat, type, size)) {
380 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_LEN);
387 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "received %s of unknown type %"PRIu32,
389 return cat->missing_error;
393 ofputil_decode_vendor(const struct ofp_header *oh,
394 const struct ofputil_msg_type **typep)
396 static const struct ofputil_msg_type nxt_messages[] = {
397 { OFPUTIL_NXT_STATUS_REQUEST,
398 NXT_STATUS_REQUEST, "NXT_STATUS_REQUEST",
399 sizeof(struct nicira_header), 1 },
401 { OFPUTIL_NXT_STATUS_REPLY,
402 NXT_STATUS_REPLY, "NXT_STATUS_REPLY",
403 sizeof(struct nicira_header), 1 },
405 { OFPUTIL_NXT_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE,
406 NXT_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE, "NXT_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE",
407 sizeof(struct nxt_tun_id_cookie), 0 },
409 { OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST,
410 NXT_ROLE_REQUEST, "NXT_ROLE_REQUEST",
411 sizeof(struct nx_role_request), 0 },
413 { OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY,
414 NXT_ROLE_REPLY, "NXT_ROLE_REPLY",
415 sizeof(struct nx_role_request), 0 },
417 { OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT,
418 NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT, "NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT",
419 sizeof(struct nxt_set_flow_format), 0 },
421 { OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD,
422 NXT_FLOW_MOD, "NXT_FLOW_MOD",
423 sizeof(struct nx_flow_mod), 8 },
425 { OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED,
426 NXT_FLOW_REMOVED, "NXT_FLOW_REMOVED",
427 sizeof(struct nx_flow_removed), 8 },
430 static const struct ofputil_msg_category nxt_category = {
431 "Nicira extension message",
432 nxt_messages, ARRAY_SIZE(nxt_messages),
433 OFP_MKERR(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_SUBTYPE)
436 const struct ofp_vendor_header *ovh;
437 const struct nicira_header *nh;
439 ovh = (const struct ofp_vendor_header *) oh;
440 if (ovh->vendor != htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID)) {
441 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "received vendor message for unknown "
442 "vendor %"PRIx32, ntohl(ovh->vendor));
443 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_VENDOR);
446 if (ntohs(ovh->header.length) < sizeof(struct nicira_header)) {
447 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "received Nicira vendor message of "
448 "length %u (expected at least %zu)",
449 ntohs(ovh->header.length), sizeof(struct nicira_header));
450 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_LEN);
453 nh = (const struct nicira_header *) oh;
454 return ofputil_lookup_openflow_message(&nxt_category, ntohl(nh->subtype),
455 ntohs(oh->length), typep);
459 check_nxstats_msg(const struct ofp_header *oh)
461 const struct ofp_stats_request *osr;
464 osr = (const struct ofp_stats_request *) oh;
466 memcpy(&vendor, osr->body, sizeof vendor);
467 if (vendor != htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID)) {
468 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "received vendor stats message for "
469 "unknown vendor %"PRIx32, ntohl(vendor));
470 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_VENDOR);
473 if (ntohs(osr->header.length) < sizeof(struct nicira_stats_msg)) {
474 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "truncated Nicira stats message");
475 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_LEN);
482 ofputil_decode_nxst_request(const struct ofp_header *oh,
483 const struct ofputil_msg_type **typep)
485 static const struct ofputil_msg_type nxst_requests[] = {
486 { OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST,
487 NXST_FLOW, "NXST_FLOW request",
488 sizeof(struct nx_flow_stats_request), 8 },
490 { OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
491 NXST_AGGREGATE, "NXST_AGGREGATE request",
492 sizeof(struct nx_aggregate_stats_request), 8 },
495 static const struct ofputil_msg_category nxst_request_category = {
496 "Nicira extension statistics request",
497 nxst_requests, ARRAY_SIZE(nxst_requests),
498 OFP_MKERR(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_SUBTYPE)
501 const struct nicira_stats_msg *nsm;
504 error = check_nxstats_msg(oh);
509 nsm = (struct nicira_stats_msg *) oh;
510 return ofputil_lookup_openflow_message(&nxst_request_category,
512 ntohs(oh->length), typep);
516 ofputil_decode_nxst_reply(const struct ofp_header *oh,
517 const struct ofputil_msg_type **typep)
519 static const struct ofputil_msg_type nxst_replies[] = {
520 { OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY,
521 NXST_FLOW, "NXST_FLOW reply",
522 sizeof(struct nicira_stats_msg), 8 },
524 { OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY,
525 NXST_AGGREGATE, "NXST_AGGREGATE reply",
526 sizeof(struct nx_aggregate_stats_reply), 0 },
529 static const struct ofputil_msg_category nxst_reply_category = {
530 "Nicira extension statistics reply",
531 nxst_replies, ARRAY_SIZE(nxst_replies),
532 OFP_MKERR(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_SUBTYPE)
535 const struct nicira_stats_msg *nsm;
538 error = check_nxstats_msg(oh);
543 nsm = (struct nicira_stats_msg *) oh;
544 return ofputil_lookup_openflow_message(&nxst_reply_category,
546 ntohs(oh->length), typep);
550 ofputil_decode_ofpst_request(const struct ofp_header *oh,
551 const struct ofputil_msg_type **typep)
553 enum { OSR_SIZE = sizeof(struct ofp_stats_request) };
554 static const struct ofputil_msg_type ofpst_requests[] = {
555 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST,
556 OFPST_DESC, "OFPST_DESC request",
559 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST,
560 OFPST_FLOW, "OFPST_FLOW request",
561 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats_request), 0 },
563 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
564 OFPST_AGGREGATE, "OFPST_AGGREGATE request",
565 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request), 0 },
567 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST,
568 OFPST_TABLE, "OFPST_TABLE request",
571 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST,
572 OFPST_PORT, "OFPST_PORT request",
573 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(struct ofp_port_stats_request), 0 },
575 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST,
576 OFPST_QUEUE, "OFPST_QUEUE request",
577 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(struct ofp_queue_stats_request), 0 },
580 OFPST_VENDOR, "OFPST_VENDOR request",
581 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(uint32_t), 1 },
584 static const struct ofputil_msg_category ofpst_request_category = {
585 "OpenFlow statistics",
586 ofpst_requests, ARRAY_SIZE(ofpst_requests),
587 OFP_MKERR(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_STAT)
590 const struct ofp_stats_request *osr;
593 osr = (const struct ofp_stats_request *) oh;
594 error = ofputil_lookup_openflow_message(&ofpst_request_category,
596 ntohs(oh->length), typep);
597 if (!error && osr->type == htons(OFPST_VENDOR)) {
598 error = ofputil_decode_nxst_request(oh, typep);
604 ofputil_decode_ofpst_reply(const struct ofp_header *oh,
605 const struct ofputil_msg_type **typep)
607 enum { OSR_SIZE = sizeof(struct ofp_stats_reply) };
608 static const struct ofputil_msg_type ofpst_replies[] = {
609 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY,
610 OFPST_DESC, "OFPST_DESC reply",
611 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(struct ofp_desc_stats), 0 },
613 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY,
614 OFPST_FLOW, "OFPST_FLOW reply",
617 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY,
618 OFPST_AGGREGATE, "OFPST_AGGREGATE reply",
619 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_reply), 0 },
621 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY,
622 OFPST_TABLE, "OFPST_TABLE reply",
623 OSR_SIZE, sizeof(struct ofp_table_stats) },
625 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY,
626 OFPST_PORT, "OFPST_PORT reply",
627 OSR_SIZE, sizeof(struct ofp_port_stats) },
629 { OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY,
630 OFPST_QUEUE, "OFPST_QUEUE reply",
631 OSR_SIZE, sizeof(struct ofp_queue_stats) },
634 OFPST_VENDOR, "OFPST_VENDOR reply",
635 OSR_SIZE + sizeof(uint32_t), 1 },
638 static const struct ofputil_msg_category ofpst_reply_category = {
639 "OpenFlow statistics",
640 ofpst_replies, ARRAY_SIZE(ofpst_replies),
641 OFP_MKERR(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_STAT)
644 const struct ofp_stats_reply *osr = (const struct ofp_stats_reply *) oh;
647 error = ofputil_lookup_openflow_message(&ofpst_reply_category,
649 ntohs(oh->length), typep);
650 if (!error && osr->type == htons(OFPST_VENDOR)) {
651 error = ofputil_decode_nxst_reply(oh, typep);
656 /* Decodes the message type represented by 'oh'. Returns 0 if successful or
657 * an OpenFlow error code constructed with ofp_mkerr() on failure. Either
658 * way, stores in '*typep' a type structure that can be inspected with the
659 * ofputil_msg_type_*() functions.
661 * oh->length must indicate the correct length of the message (and must be at
662 * least sizeof(struct ofp_header)).
664 * Success indicates that 'oh' is at least as long as the minimum-length
665 * message of its type. */
667 ofputil_decode_msg_type(const struct ofp_header *oh,
668 const struct ofputil_msg_type **typep)
670 static const struct ofputil_msg_type ofpt_messages[] = {
671 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_HELLO,
672 OFPT_HELLO, "OFPT_HELLO",
673 sizeof(struct ofp_hello), 1 },
675 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_ERROR,
676 OFPT_ERROR, "OFPT_ERROR",
677 sizeof(struct ofp_error_msg), 1 },
679 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
680 OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, "OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST",
681 sizeof(struct ofp_header), 1 },
683 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
684 OFPT_ECHO_REPLY, "OFPT_ECHO_REPLY",
685 sizeof(struct ofp_header), 1 },
687 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
688 OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST, "OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST",
689 sizeof(struct ofp_header), 0 },
691 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY,
692 OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY, "OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY",
693 sizeof(struct ofp_switch_features), sizeof(struct ofp_phy_port) },
695 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
696 OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, "OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST",
697 sizeof(struct ofp_header), 0 },
699 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
700 OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY, "OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY",
701 sizeof(struct ofp_switch_config), 0 },
703 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG,
704 OFPT_SET_CONFIG, "OFPT_SET_CONFIG",
705 sizeof(struct ofp_switch_config), 0 },
707 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN,
708 OFPT_PACKET_IN, "OFPT_PACKET_IN",
709 offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in, data), 1 },
711 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED,
712 OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED, "OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED",
713 sizeof(struct ofp_flow_removed), 0 },
715 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS,
716 OFPT_PORT_STATUS, "OFPT_PORT_STATUS",
717 sizeof(struct ofp_port_status), 0 },
719 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT,
720 OFPT_PACKET_OUT, "OFPT_PACKET_OUT",
721 sizeof(struct ofp_packet_out), 1 },
723 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD,
724 OFPT_FLOW_MOD, "OFPT_FLOW_MOD",
725 sizeof(struct ofp_flow_mod), 1 },
727 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD,
728 OFPT_PORT_MOD, "OFPT_PORT_MOD",
729 sizeof(struct ofp_port_mod), 0 },
732 OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, "OFPT_STATS_REQUEST",
733 sizeof(struct ofp_stats_request), 1 },
736 OFPT_STATS_REPLY, "OFPT_STATS_REPLY",
737 sizeof(struct ofp_stats_reply), 1 },
739 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST,
740 OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST, "OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST",
741 sizeof(struct ofp_header), 0 },
743 { OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY,
744 OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY, "OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY",
745 sizeof(struct ofp_header), 0 },
748 OFPT_VENDOR, "OFPT_VENDOR",
749 sizeof(struct ofp_vendor_header), 1 },
752 static const struct ofputil_msg_category ofpt_category = {
754 ofpt_messages, ARRAY_SIZE(ofpt_messages),
755 OFP_MKERR(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_TYPE)
760 error = ofputil_lookup_openflow_message(&ofpt_category, oh->type,
761 ntohs(oh->length), typep);
765 error = ofputil_decode_vendor(oh, typep);
768 case OFPT_STATS_REQUEST:
769 error = ofputil_decode_ofpst_request(oh, typep);
772 case OFPT_STATS_REPLY:
773 error = ofputil_decode_ofpst_reply(oh, typep);
780 static const struct ofputil_msg_type ofputil_invalid_type = {
782 0, "OFPUTIL_INVALID",
786 *typep = &ofputil_invalid_type;
791 /* Returns an OFPUTIL_* message type code for 'type'. */
792 enum ofputil_msg_code
793 ofputil_msg_type_code(const struct ofputil_msg_type *type)
801 ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
803 switch (flow_format) {
804 case NXFF_OPENFLOW10:
805 case NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE:
814 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
816 switch (flow_format) {
817 case NXFF_OPENFLOW10:
819 case NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE:
820 return "tun_id_from_cookie";
829 ofputil_flow_format_from_string(const char *s)
831 return (!strcmp(s, "openflow10") ? NXFF_OPENFLOW10
832 : !strcmp(s, "tun_id_from_cookie") ? NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE
833 : !strcmp(s, "nxm") ? NXFF_NXM
838 regs_fully_wildcarded(const struct flow_wildcards *wc)
842 for (i = 0; i < FLOW_N_REGS; i++) {
843 if (wc->reg_masks[i] != 0) {
851 is_nxm_required(const struct cls_rule *rule, bool cookie_support,
854 const struct flow_wildcards *wc = &rule->wc;
857 /* Only NXM supports separately wildcards the Ethernet multicast bit. */
858 if (!(wc->wildcards & FWW_DL_DST) != !(wc->wildcards & FWW_ETH_MCAST)) {
862 /* Only NXM supports matching registers. */
863 if (!regs_fully_wildcarded(wc)) {
867 switch (wc->tun_id_mask) {
868 case CONSTANT_HTONLL(0):
869 /* Other formats can fully wildcard tun_id. */
872 case CONSTANT_HTONLL(UINT64_MAX):
873 /* Only NXM supports matching tunnel ID, unless there is a cookie and
874 * the top 32 bits of the cookie are the desired tunnel ID value. */
875 cookie_hi = htonl(ntohll(cookie) >> 32);
877 || (cookie_hi && cookie_hi != ntohll(rule->flow.tun_id))) {
883 /* Only NXM supports partial matches on tunnel ID. */
887 /* Other formats can express this rule. */
891 /* Returns the minimum nx_flow_format to use for sending 'rule' to a switch
892 * (e.g. to add or remove a flow). 'cookie_support' should be true if the
893 * command to be sent includes a flow cookie (as OFPT_FLOW_MOD does, for
894 * example) or false if the command does not (OFPST_FLOW and OFPST_AGGREGATE do
895 * not, for example). If 'cookie_support' is true, then 'cookie' should be the
896 * cookie to be sent; otherwise its value is ignored.
898 * The "best" flow format is chosen on this basis:
900 * - It must be capable of expressing the rule. NXFF_OPENFLOW10 flows can't
901 * handle tunnel IDs. NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE flows can't handle registers
902 * or fixing the Ethernet multicast bit, and can't handle tunnel IDs that
903 * conflict with the high 32 bits of the cookie or commands that don't
906 * - Otherwise, the chosen format should be as backward compatible as
907 * possible. (NXFF_OPENFLOW10 is more backward compatible than
908 * NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE, which is more backward compatible than
912 ofputil_min_flow_format(const struct cls_rule *rule, bool cookie_support,
915 if (is_nxm_required(rule, cookie_support, cookie)) {
917 } else if (rule->wc.tun_id_mask != htonll(0)) {
918 return NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE;
920 return NXFF_OPENFLOW10;
924 /* Returns an OpenFlow message that can be used to set the flow format to
927 ofputil_make_set_flow_format(enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
931 if (flow_format == NXFF_OPENFLOW10
932 || flow_format == NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE) {
933 struct nxt_tun_id_cookie *tic;
935 tic = make_nxmsg(sizeof *tic, NXT_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE, &msg);
936 tic->set = flow_format == NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE;
938 struct nxt_set_flow_format *sff;
940 sff = make_nxmsg(sizeof *sff, NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT, &msg);
941 sff->format = htonl(flow_format);
947 /* Converts an OFPT_FLOW_MOD or NXT_FLOW_MOD message 'oh' into an abstract
948 * flow_mod in 'fm'. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error
951 * For OFPT_FLOW_MOD messages, 'flow_format' should be the current flow format
952 * at the time when the message was received. Otherwise 'flow_format' is
955 * Does not validate the flow_mod actions. */
957 ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct flow_mod *fm, const struct ofp_header *oh,
958 enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
960 const struct ofputil_msg_type *type;
963 ofpbuf_use_const(&b, oh, ntohs(oh->length));
965 ofputil_decode_msg_type(oh, &type);
966 if (ofputil_msg_type_code(type) == OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD) {
967 /* Standard OpenFlow flow_mod. */
968 struct ofp_match match, orig_match;
969 const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm;
972 /* Dissect the message. */
973 ofm = ofpbuf_pull(&b, sizeof *ofm);
974 error = ofputil_pull_actions(&b, b.size, &fm->actions, &fm->n_actions);
979 /* Normalize ofm->match. If normalization actually changes anything,
980 * then log the differences. */
982 match.pad1[0] = match.pad2[0] = 0;
984 normalize_match(&match);
985 if (memcmp(&match, &orig_match, sizeof orig_match)) {
986 if (!VLOG_DROP_INFO(&bad_ofmsg_rl)) {
987 char *old = ofp_match_to_literal_string(&orig_match);
988 char *new = ofp_match_to_literal_string(&match);
989 VLOG_INFO("normalization changed ofp_match, details:");
990 VLOG_INFO(" pre: %s", old);
991 VLOG_INFO("post: %s", new);
997 /* Translate the message. */
998 ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(&match, ntohs(ofm->priority), flow_format,
999 ofm->cookie, &fm->cr);
1000 fm->cookie = ofm->cookie;
1001 fm->command = ntohs(ofm->command);
1002 fm->idle_timeout = ntohs(ofm->idle_timeout);
1003 fm->hard_timeout = ntohs(ofm->hard_timeout);
1004 fm->buffer_id = ntohl(ofm->buffer_id);
1005 fm->out_port = ntohs(ofm->out_port);
1006 fm->flags = ntohs(ofm->flags);
1007 } else if (ofputil_msg_type_code(type) == OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD) {
1008 /* Nicira extended flow_mod. */
1009 const struct nx_flow_mod *nfm;
1012 /* Dissect the message. */
1013 nfm = ofpbuf_pull(&b, sizeof *nfm);
1014 error = nx_pull_match(&b, ntohs(nfm->match_len), ntohs(nfm->priority),
1019 error = ofputil_pull_actions(&b, b.size, &fm->actions, &fm->n_actions);
1024 /* Translate the message. */
1025 fm->cookie = nfm->cookie;
1026 fm->command = ntohs(nfm->command);
1027 fm->idle_timeout = ntohs(nfm->idle_timeout);
1028 fm->hard_timeout = ntohs(nfm->hard_timeout);
1029 fm->buffer_id = ntohl(nfm->buffer_id);
1030 fm->out_port = ntohs(nfm->out_port);
1031 fm->flags = ntohs(nfm->flags);
1039 /* Converts 'fm' into an OFPT_FLOW_MOD or NXT_FLOW_MOD message according to
1040 * 'flow_format' and returns the message. */
1042 ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct flow_mod *fm,
1043 enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
1045 size_t actions_len = fm->n_actions * sizeof *fm->actions;
1048 if (flow_format == NXFF_OPENFLOW10
1049 || flow_format == NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE) {
1050 struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm;
1052 msg = ofpbuf_new(sizeof *ofm + actions_len);
1053 ofm = put_openflow(sizeof *ofm, OFPT_FLOW_MOD, msg);
1054 ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(&fm->cr, flow_format, &ofm->match,
1055 fm->cookie, &ofm->cookie);
1056 ofm->command = htons(fm->command);
1057 ofm->idle_timeout = htons(fm->idle_timeout);
1058 ofm->hard_timeout = htons(fm->hard_timeout);
1059 ofm->priority = htons(fm->cr.priority);
1060 ofm->buffer_id = htonl(fm->buffer_id);
1061 ofm->out_port = htons(fm->out_port);
1062 ofm->flags = htons(fm->flags);
1063 } else if (flow_format == NXFF_NXM) {
1064 struct nx_flow_mod *nfm;
1067 msg = ofpbuf_new(sizeof *nfm + NXM_TYPICAL_LEN + actions_len);
1068 put_nxmsg(sizeof *nfm, NXT_FLOW_MOD, msg);
1069 match_len = nx_put_match(msg, &fm->cr);
1072 nfm->cookie = fm->cookie;
1073 nfm->command = htons(fm->command);
1074 nfm->idle_timeout = htons(fm->idle_timeout);
1075 nfm->hard_timeout = htons(fm->hard_timeout);
1076 nfm->priority = htons(fm->cr.priority);
1077 nfm->buffer_id = htonl(fm->buffer_id);
1078 nfm->out_port = htons(fm->out_port);
1079 nfm->flags = htons(fm->flags);
1080 nfm->match_len = htons(match_len);
1085 ofpbuf_put(msg, fm->actions, actions_len);
1086 update_openflow_length(msg);
1091 ofputil_decode_ofpst_flow_request(struct flow_stats_request *fsr,
1092 const struct ofp_header *oh,
1093 enum nx_flow_format flow_format,
1096 const struct ofp_flow_stats_request *ofsr = ofputil_stats_body(oh);
1098 fsr->aggregate = aggregate;
1099 ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(&ofsr->match, 0, flow_format, 0, &fsr->match);
1100 fsr->out_port = ntohs(ofsr->out_port);
1101 fsr->table_id = ofsr->table_id;
1107 ofputil_decode_nxst_flow_request(struct flow_stats_request *fsr,
1108 const struct ofp_header *oh,
1111 const struct nx_flow_stats_request *nfsr;
1115 ofpbuf_use_const(&b, oh, ntohs(oh->length));
1117 nfsr = ofpbuf_pull(&b, sizeof *nfsr);
1118 error = nx_pull_match(&b, ntohs(nfsr->match_len), 0, &fsr->match);
1123 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_LEN);
1126 fsr->aggregate = aggregate;
1127 fsr->out_port = ntohs(nfsr->out_port);
1128 fsr->table_id = nfsr->table_id;
1133 /* Converts an OFPST_FLOW, OFPST_AGGREGATE, NXST_FLOW, or NXST_AGGREGATE
1134 * message 'oh', received when the current flow format was 'flow_format', into
1135 * an abstract flow_stats_request in 'fsr'. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise
1136 * an OpenFlow error code.
1138 * For OFPST_FLOW and OFPST_AGGREGATE messages, 'flow_format' should be the
1139 * current flow format at the time when the message was received. Otherwise
1140 * 'flow_format' is ignored. */
1142 ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(struct flow_stats_request *fsr,
1143 const struct ofp_header *oh,
1144 enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
1146 const struct ofputil_msg_type *type;
1150 ofpbuf_use_const(&b, oh, ntohs(oh->length));
1152 ofputil_decode_msg_type(oh, &type);
1153 code = ofputil_msg_type_code(type);
1155 case OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST:
1156 return ofputil_decode_ofpst_flow_request(fsr, oh, flow_format, false);
1158 case OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST:
1159 return ofputil_decode_ofpst_flow_request(fsr, oh, flow_format, true);
1161 case OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST:
1162 return ofputil_decode_nxst_flow_request(fsr, oh, false);
1164 case OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST:
1165 return ofputil_decode_nxst_flow_request(fsr, oh, true);
1168 /* Hey, the caller lied. */
1173 /* Converts abstract flow_stats_request 'fsr' into an OFPST_FLOW,
1174 * OFPST_AGGREGATE, NXST_FLOW, or NXST_AGGREGATE message 'oh' according to
1175 * 'flow_format', and returns the message. */
1177 ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(const struct flow_stats_request *fsr,
1178 enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
1182 if (flow_format == NXFF_OPENFLOW10
1183 || flow_format == NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE) {
1184 struct ofp_flow_stats_request *ofsr;
1187 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct ofp_flow_stats_request)
1188 == sizeof(struct ofp_aggregate_stats_request));
1190 type = fsr->aggregate ? OFPST_AGGREGATE : OFPST_FLOW;
1191 ofsr = ofputil_make_stats_request(sizeof *ofsr, type, &msg);
1192 ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(&fsr->match, flow_format, &ofsr->match,
1194 ofsr->table_id = fsr->table_id;
1195 ofsr->out_port = htons(fsr->out_port);
1196 } else if (flow_format == NXFF_NXM) {
1197 struct nx_flow_stats_request *nfsr;
1201 subtype = fsr->aggregate ? NXST_AGGREGATE : NXST_FLOW;
1202 ofputil_make_nxstats_request(sizeof *nfsr, subtype, &msg);
1203 match_len = nx_put_match(msg, &fsr->match);
1206 nfsr->out_port = htons(fsr->out_port);
1207 nfsr->match_len = htons(match_len);
1208 nfsr->table_id = fsr->table_id;
1216 /* Converts an OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED or NXT_FLOW_REMOVED message 'oh', received
1217 * when the current flow format was 'flow_format', into an abstract
1218 * ofputil_flow_removed in 'fr'. Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an
1219 * OpenFlow error code.
1221 * For OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED messages, 'flow_format' should be the current flow
1222 * format at the time when the message was received. Otherwise 'flow_format'
1225 ofputil_decode_flow_removed(struct ofputil_flow_removed *fr,
1226 const struct ofp_header *oh,
1227 enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
1229 const struct ofputil_msg_type *type;
1230 enum ofputil_msg_code code;
1232 ofputil_decode_msg_type(oh, &type);
1233 code = ofputil_msg_type_code(type);
1234 if (code == OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED) {
1235 const struct ofp_flow_removed *ofr;
1237 ofr = (const struct ofp_flow_removed *) oh;
1238 ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(&ofr->match, ntohs(ofr->priority),
1239 flow_format, ofr->cookie, &fr->rule);
1240 fr->cookie = ofr->cookie;
1241 fr->reason = ofr->reason;
1242 fr->duration_sec = ntohl(ofr->duration_sec);
1243 fr->duration_nsec = ntohl(ofr->duration_nsec);
1244 fr->idle_timeout = ntohs(ofr->idle_timeout);
1245 fr->packet_count = ntohll(ofr->packet_count);
1246 fr->byte_count = ntohll(ofr->byte_count);
1247 } else if (code == OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED) {
1248 struct nx_flow_removed *nfr;
1252 ofpbuf_use_const(&b, oh, ntohs(oh->length));
1254 nfr = ofpbuf_pull(&b, sizeof *nfr);
1255 error = nx_pull_match(&b, ntohs(nfr->match_len), ntohs(nfr->priority),
1261 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_LEN);
1264 fr->cookie = nfr->cookie;
1265 fr->reason = nfr->reason;
1266 fr->duration_sec = ntohl(nfr->duration_sec);
1267 fr->duration_nsec = ntohl(nfr->duration_nsec);
1268 fr->idle_timeout = ntohs(nfr->idle_timeout);
1269 fr->packet_count = ntohll(nfr->packet_count);
1270 fr->byte_count = ntohll(nfr->byte_count);
1278 /* Returns a string representing the message type of 'type'. The string is the
1279 * enumeration constant for the type, e.g. "OFPT_HELLO". For statistics
1280 * messages, the constant is followed by "request" or "reply",
1281 * e.g. "OFPST_AGGREGATE reply". */
1283 ofputil_msg_type_name(const struct ofputil_msg_type *type)
1288 /* Allocates and stores in '*bufferp' a new ofpbuf with a size of
1289 * 'openflow_len', starting with an OpenFlow header with the given 'type' and
1290 * an arbitrary transaction id. Allocated bytes beyond the header, if any, are
1293 * The caller is responsible for freeing '*bufferp' when it is no longer
1296 * The OpenFlow header length is initially set to 'openflow_len'; if the
1297 * message is later extended, the length should be updated with
1298 * update_openflow_length() before sending.
1300 * Returns the header. */
1302 make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **bufferp)
1304 *bufferp = ofpbuf_new(openflow_len);
1305 return put_openflow_xid(openflow_len, type, alloc_xid(), *bufferp);
1308 /* Similar to make_openflow() but creates a Nicira vendor extension message
1309 * with the specific 'subtype'. 'subtype' should be in host byte order. */
1311 make_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf **bufferp)
1313 return make_nxmsg_xid(openflow_len, subtype, alloc_xid(), bufferp);
1316 /* Allocates and stores in '*bufferp' a new ofpbuf with a size of
1317 * 'openflow_len', starting with an OpenFlow header with the given 'type' and
1318 * transaction id 'xid'. Allocated bytes beyond the header, if any, are
1321 * The caller is responsible for freeing '*bufferp' when it is no longer
1324 * The OpenFlow header length is initially set to 'openflow_len'; if the
1325 * message is later extended, the length should be updated with
1326 * update_openflow_length() before sending.
1328 * Returns the header. */
1330 make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid,
1331 struct ofpbuf **bufferp)
1333 *bufferp = ofpbuf_new(openflow_len);
1334 return put_openflow_xid(openflow_len, type, xid, *bufferp);
1337 /* Similar to make_openflow_xid() but creates a Nicira vendor extension message
1338 * with the specific 'subtype'. 'subtype' should be in host byte order. */
1340 make_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
1341 struct ofpbuf **bufferp)
1343 *bufferp = ofpbuf_new(openflow_len);
1344 return put_nxmsg_xid(openflow_len, subtype, xid, *bufferp);
1347 /* Appends 'openflow_len' bytes to 'buffer', starting with an OpenFlow header
1348 * with the given 'type' and an arbitrary transaction id. Allocated bytes
1349 * beyond the header, if any, are zeroed.
1351 * The OpenFlow header length is initially set to 'openflow_len'; if the
1352 * message is later extended, the length should be updated with
1353 * update_openflow_length() before sending.
1355 * Returns the header. */
1357 put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
1359 return put_openflow_xid(openflow_len, type, alloc_xid(), buffer);
1362 /* Appends 'openflow_len' bytes to 'buffer', starting with an OpenFlow header
1363 * with the given 'type' and an transaction id 'xid'. Allocated bytes beyond
1364 * the header, if any, are zeroed.
1366 * The OpenFlow header length is initially set to 'openflow_len'; if the
1367 * message is later extended, the length should be updated with
1368 * update_openflow_length() before sending.
1370 * Returns the header. */
1372 put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid,
1373 struct ofpbuf *buffer)
1375 struct ofp_header *oh;
1377 assert(openflow_len >= sizeof *oh);
1378 assert(openflow_len <= UINT16_MAX);
1380 oh = ofpbuf_put_uninit(buffer, openflow_len);
1381 oh->version = OFP_VERSION;
1383 oh->length = htons(openflow_len);
1385 memset(oh + 1, 0, openflow_len - sizeof *oh);
1389 /* Similar to put_openflow() but append a Nicira vendor extension message with
1390 * the specific 'subtype'. 'subtype' should be in host byte order. */
1392 put_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
1394 return put_nxmsg_xid(openflow_len, subtype, alloc_xid(), buffer);
1397 /* Similar to put_openflow_xid() but append a Nicira vendor extension message
1398 * with the specific 'subtype'. 'subtype' should be in host byte order. */
1400 put_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
1401 struct ofpbuf *buffer)
1403 struct nicira_header *nxh;
1405 nxh = put_openflow_xid(openflow_len, OFPT_VENDOR, xid, buffer);
1406 nxh->vendor = htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID);
1407 nxh->subtype = htonl(subtype);
1411 /* Updates the 'length' field of the OpenFlow message in 'buffer' to
1412 * 'buffer->size'. */
1414 update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *buffer)
1416 struct ofp_header *oh = ofpbuf_at_assert(buffer, 0, sizeof *oh);
1417 oh->length = htons(buffer->size);
1420 /* Creates an ofp_stats_request with the given 'type' and 'body_len' bytes of
1421 * space allocated for the 'body' member. Returns the first byte of the 'body'
1424 ofputil_make_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type,
1425 struct ofpbuf **bufferp)
1427 struct ofp_stats_request *osr;
1428 osr = make_openflow((offsetof(struct ofp_stats_request, body)
1429 + body_len), OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, bufferp);
1430 osr->type = htons(type);
1431 osr->flags = htons(0);
1435 /* Creates a stats request message with Nicira as vendor and the given
1436 * 'subtype', of total length 'openflow_len'. Returns the message. */
1438 ofputil_make_nxstats_request(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype,
1439 struct ofpbuf **bufferp)
1441 struct nicira_stats_msg *nsm;
1443 nsm = make_openflow(openflow_len, OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, bufferp);
1444 nsm->type = htons(OFPST_VENDOR);
1445 nsm->flags = htons(0);
1446 nsm->vendor = htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID);
1447 nsm->subtype = htonl(subtype);
1451 /* Returns the first byte of the 'body' member of the ofp_stats_request or
1452 * ofp_stats_reply in 'oh'. */
1454 ofputil_stats_body(const struct ofp_header *oh)
1456 assert(oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REQUEST || oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REPLY);
1457 return ((const struct ofp_stats_request *) oh)->body;
1460 /* Returns the length of the 'body' member of the ofp_stats_request or
1461 * ofp_stats_reply in 'oh'. */
1463 ofputil_stats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *oh)
1465 assert(oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REQUEST || oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REPLY);
1466 return ntohs(oh->length) - sizeof(struct ofp_stats_request);
1469 /* Returns the first byte of the body of the nicira_stats_msg in 'oh'. */
1471 ofputil_nxstats_body(const struct ofp_header *oh)
1473 assert(oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REQUEST || oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REPLY);
1474 return ((const struct nicira_stats_msg *) oh) + 1;
1477 /* Returns the length of the body of the nicira_stats_msg in 'oh'. */
1479 ofputil_nxstats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *oh)
1481 assert(oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REQUEST || oh->type == OFPT_STATS_REPLY);
1482 return ntohs(oh->length) - sizeof(struct nicira_stats_msg);
1486 make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct cls_rule *rule,
1489 struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm;
1490 size_t size = sizeof *ofm + actions_len;
1491 struct ofpbuf *out = ofpbuf_new(size);
1492 ofm = ofpbuf_put_zeros(out, sizeof *ofm);
1493 ofm->header.version = OFP_VERSION;
1494 ofm->header.type = OFPT_FLOW_MOD;
1495 ofm->header.length = htons(size);
1497 ofm->priority = htons(MIN(rule->priority, UINT16_MAX));
1498 ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(rule, NXFF_OPENFLOW10, &ofm->match, 0, NULL);
1499 ofm->command = htons(command);
1504 make_add_flow(const struct cls_rule *rule, uint32_t buffer_id,
1505 uint16_t idle_timeout, size_t actions_len)
1507 struct ofpbuf *out = make_flow_mod(OFPFC_ADD, rule, actions_len);
1508 struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm = out->data;
1509 ofm->idle_timeout = htons(idle_timeout);
1510 ofm->hard_timeout = htons(OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT);
1511 ofm->buffer_id = htonl(buffer_id);
1516 make_del_flow(const struct cls_rule *rule)
1518 struct ofpbuf *out = make_flow_mod(OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT, rule, 0);
1519 struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm = out->data;
1520 ofm->out_port = htons(OFPP_NONE);
1525 make_add_simple_flow(const struct cls_rule *rule,
1526 uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port,
1527 uint16_t idle_timeout)
1529 if (out_port != OFPP_NONE) {
1530 struct ofp_action_output *oao;
1531 struct ofpbuf *buffer;
1533 buffer = make_add_flow(rule, buffer_id, idle_timeout, sizeof *oao);
1534 oao = ofpbuf_put_zeros(buffer, sizeof *oao);
1535 oao->type = htons(OFPAT_OUTPUT);
1536 oao->len = htons(sizeof *oao);
1537 oao->port = htons(out_port);
1540 return make_add_flow(rule, buffer_id, idle_timeout, 0);
1545 make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port, uint8_t reason,
1546 const struct ofpbuf *payload, int max_send_len)
1548 struct ofp_packet_in *opi;
1552 send_len = MIN(max_send_len, payload->size);
1553 buf = ofpbuf_new(sizeof *opi + send_len);
1554 opi = put_openflow_xid(offsetof(struct ofp_packet_in, data),
1555 OFPT_PACKET_IN, 0, buf);
1556 opi->buffer_id = htonl(buffer_id);
1557 opi->total_len = htons(payload->size);
1558 opi->in_port = htons(in_port);
1559 opi->reason = reason;
1560 ofpbuf_put(buf, payload->data, send_len);
1561 update_openflow_length(buf);
1567 make_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, uint32_t buffer_id,
1569 const struct ofp_action_header *actions, size_t n_actions)
1571 size_t actions_len = n_actions * sizeof *actions;
1572 struct ofp_packet_out *opo;
1573 size_t size = sizeof *opo + actions_len + (packet ? packet->size : 0);
1574 struct ofpbuf *out = ofpbuf_new(size);
1576 opo = ofpbuf_put_uninit(out, sizeof *opo);
1577 opo->header.version = OFP_VERSION;
1578 opo->header.type = OFPT_PACKET_OUT;
1579 opo->header.length = htons(size);
1580 opo->header.xid = htonl(0);
1581 opo->buffer_id = htonl(buffer_id);
1582 opo->in_port = htons(in_port == ODPP_LOCAL ? OFPP_LOCAL : in_port);
1583 opo->actions_len = htons(actions_len);
1584 ofpbuf_put(out, actions, actions_len);
1586 ofpbuf_put(out, packet->data, packet->size);
1592 make_unbuffered_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet,
1593 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port)
1595 struct ofp_action_output action;
1596 action.type = htons(OFPAT_OUTPUT);
1597 action.len = htons(sizeof action);
1598 action.port = htons(out_port);
1599 return make_packet_out(packet, UINT32_MAX, in_port,
1600 (struct ofp_action_header *) &action, 1);
1604 make_buffered_packet_out(uint32_t buffer_id,
1605 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port)
1607 if (out_port != OFPP_NONE) {
1608 struct ofp_action_output action;
1609 action.type = htons(OFPAT_OUTPUT);
1610 action.len = htons(sizeof action);
1611 action.port = htons(out_port);
1612 return make_packet_out(NULL, buffer_id, in_port,
1613 (struct ofp_action_header *) &action, 1);
1615 return make_packet_out(NULL, buffer_id, in_port, NULL, 0);
1619 /* Creates and returns an OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST message with an empty payload. */
1621 make_echo_request(void)
1623 struct ofp_header *rq;
1624 struct ofpbuf *out = ofpbuf_new(sizeof *rq);
1625 rq = ofpbuf_put_uninit(out, sizeof *rq);
1626 rq->version = OFP_VERSION;
1627 rq->type = OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST;
1628 rq->length = htons(sizeof *rq);
1633 /* Creates and returns an OFPT_ECHO_REPLY message matching the
1634 * OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST message in 'rq'. */
1636 make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq)
1638 size_t size = ntohs(rq->length);
1639 struct ofpbuf *out = ofpbuf_new(size);
1640 struct ofp_header *reply = ofpbuf_put(out, rq, size);
1641 reply->type = OFPT_ECHO_REPLY;
1645 const struct ofp_flow_stats *
1646 flow_stats_first(struct flow_stats_iterator *iter,
1647 const struct ofp_stats_reply *osr)
1649 iter->pos = osr->body;
1650 iter->end = osr->body + (ntohs(osr->header.length)
1651 - offsetof(struct ofp_stats_reply, body));
1652 return flow_stats_next(iter);
1655 const struct ofp_flow_stats *
1656 flow_stats_next(struct flow_stats_iterator *iter)
1658 ptrdiff_t bytes_left = iter->end - iter->pos;
1659 const struct ofp_flow_stats *fs;
1662 if (bytes_left < sizeof *fs) {
1663 if (bytes_left != 0) {
1664 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl,
1665 "%td leftover bytes in flow stats reply", bytes_left);
1670 fs = (const void *) iter->pos;
1671 length = ntohs(fs->length);
1672 if (length < sizeof *fs) {
1673 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "flow stats length %zu is shorter than "
1674 "min %zu", length, sizeof *fs);
1676 } else if (length > bytes_left) {
1677 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "flow stats length %zu but only %td "
1678 "bytes left", length, bytes_left);
1680 } else if ((length - sizeof *fs) % sizeof fs->actions[0]) {
1681 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "flow stats length %zu has %zu bytes "
1682 "left over in final action", length,
1683 (length - sizeof *fs) % sizeof fs->actions[0]);
1686 iter->pos += length;
1691 check_action_exact_len(const union ofp_action *a, unsigned int len,
1692 unsigned int required_len)
1694 if (len != required_len) {
1695 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "action %"PRIu16" has invalid length "
1696 "%"PRIu16" (must be %u)\n",
1697 ntohs(a->type), ntohs(a->header.len), required_len);
1698 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN);
1704 check_nx_action_exact_len(const struct nx_action_header *a,
1705 unsigned int len, unsigned int required_len)
1707 if (len != required_len) {
1708 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl,
1709 "Nicira action %"PRIu16" has invalid length %"PRIu16" "
1711 ntohs(a->subtype), ntohs(a->len), required_len);
1712 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN);
1717 /* Checks that 'port' is a valid output port for the OFPAT_OUTPUT action, given
1718 * that the switch will never have more than 'max_ports' ports. Returns 0 if
1719 * 'port' is valid, otherwise an ofp_mkerr() return code. */
1721 check_output_port(uint16_t port, int max_ports)
1729 case OFPP_CONTROLLER:
1734 if (port < max_ports) {
1737 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "unknown output port %x", port);
1738 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT);
1742 /* Checks that 'action' is a valid OFPAT_ENQUEUE action, given that the switch
1743 * will never have more than 'max_ports' ports. Returns 0 if 'port' is valid,
1744 * otherwise an ofp_mkerr() return code. */
1746 check_enqueue_action(const union ofp_action *a, unsigned int len,
1749 const struct ofp_action_enqueue *oae;
1753 error = check_action_exact_len(a, len, 16);
1758 oae = (const struct ofp_action_enqueue *) a;
1759 port = ntohs(oae->port);
1760 if (port < max_ports || port == OFPP_IN_PORT) {
1763 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "unknown enqueue port %x", port);
1764 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT);
1768 check_nicira_action(const union ofp_action *a, unsigned int len,
1769 const struct flow *flow)
1771 const struct nx_action_header *nah;
1776 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl,
1777 "Nicira vendor action only %u bytes", len);
1778 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN);
1780 nah = (const struct nx_action_header *) a;
1782 subtype = ntohs(nah->subtype);
1783 if (subtype > TYPE_MAXIMUM(enum nx_action_subtype)) {
1784 /* This is necessary because enum nx_action_subtype is probably an
1785 * 8-bit type, so the cast below throws away the top 8 bits. */
1786 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR_TYPE);
1789 switch ((enum nx_action_subtype) subtype) {
1790 case NXAST_RESUBMIT:
1791 case NXAST_SET_TUNNEL:
1792 case NXAST_DROP_SPOOFED_ARP:
1793 case NXAST_SET_QUEUE:
1794 case NXAST_POP_QUEUE:
1795 return check_nx_action_exact_len(nah, len, 16);
1797 case NXAST_REG_MOVE:
1798 error = check_nx_action_exact_len(nah, len,
1799 sizeof(struct nx_action_reg_move));
1803 return nxm_check_reg_move((const struct nx_action_reg_move *) a, flow);
1805 case NXAST_REG_LOAD:
1806 error = check_nx_action_exact_len(nah, len,
1807 sizeof(struct nx_action_reg_load));
1811 return nxm_check_reg_load((const struct nx_action_reg_load *) a, flow);
1816 case NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64:
1817 return check_nx_action_exact_len(
1818 nah, len, sizeof(struct nx_action_set_tunnel64));
1820 case NXAST_MULTIPATH:
1821 error = check_nx_action_exact_len(
1822 nah, len, sizeof(struct nx_action_multipath));
1826 return multipath_check((const struct nx_action_multipath *) a);
1828 case NXAST_SNAT__OBSOLETE:
1830 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl,
1831 "unknown Nicira vendor action subtype %"PRIu16,
1832 ntohs(nah->subtype));
1833 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR_TYPE);
1838 check_action(const union ofp_action *a, unsigned int len,
1839 const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
1841 enum ofp_action_type type = ntohs(a->type);
1846 error = check_action_exact_len(a, len, 8);
1850 return check_output_port(ntohs(a->output.port), max_ports);
1852 case OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID:
1853 error = check_action_exact_len(a, len, 8);
1857 if (a->vlan_vid.vlan_vid & ~htons(0xfff)) {
1858 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT);
1862 case OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
1863 error = check_action_exact_len(a, len, 8);
1867 if (a->vlan_vid.vlan_vid & ~7) {
1868 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT);
1872 case OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN:
1873 case OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC:
1874 case OFPAT_SET_NW_DST:
1875 case OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS:
1876 case OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC:
1877 case OFPAT_SET_TP_DST:
1878 return check_action_exact_len(a, len, 8);
1880 case OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC:
1881 case OFPAT_SET_DL_DST:
1882 return check_action_exact_len(a, len, 16);
1885 return (a->vendor.vendor == htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID)
1886 ? check_nicira_action(a, len, flow)
1887 : ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR));
1890 return check_enqueue_action(a, len, max_ports);
1893 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "unknown action type %d", (int) type);
1894 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE);
1899 validate_actions(const union ofp_action *actions, size_t n_actions,
1900 const struct flow *flow, int max_ports)
1904 for (i = 0; i < n_actions; ) {
1905 const union ofp_action *a = &actions[i];
1906 unsigned int len = ntohs(a->header.len);
1907 unsigned int n_slots = len / OFP_ACTION_ALIGN;
1908 unsigned int slots_left = &actions[n_actions] - a;
1911 if (n_slots > slots_left) {
1912 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl,
1913 "action requires %u slots but only %u remain",
1914 n_slots, slots_left);
1915 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN);
1917 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "action has invalid length 0");
1918 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN);
1919 } else if (len % OFP_ACTION_ALIGN) {
1920 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "action length %u is not a multiple "
1921 "of %d", len, OFP_ACTION_ALIGN);
1922 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN);
1925 error = check_action(a, len, flow, max_ports);
1934 /* Returns true if 'action' outputs to 'port' (which must be in network byte
1935 * order), false otherwise. */
1937 action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *action, uint16_t port)
1939 switch (ntohs(action->type)) {
1941 return action->output.port == port;
1943 return ((const struct ofp_action_enqueue *) action)->port == port;
1949 /* The set of actions must either come from a trusted source or have been
1950 * previously validated with validate_actions(). */
1951 const union ofp_action *
1952 actions_first(struct actions_iterator *iter,
1953 const union ofp_action *oa, size_t n_actions)
1956 iter->end = oa + n_actions;
1957 return actions_next(iter);
1960 const union ofp_action *
1961 actions_next(struct actions_iterator *iter)
1963 if (iter->pos != iter->end) {
1964 const union ofp_action *a = iter->pos;
1965 unsigned int len = ntohs(a->header.len);
1966 iter->pos += len / OFP_ACTION_ALIGN;
1974 normalize_match(struct ofp_match *m)
1976 enum { OFPFW_NW = (OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK | OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK | OFPFW_NW_PROTO
1978 enum { OFPFW_TP = OFPFW_TP_SRC | OFPFW_TP_DST };
1981 wc = ntohl(m->wildcards) & OVSFW_ALL;
1982 if (wc & OFPFW_DL_TYPE) {
1985 /* Can't sensibly match on network or transport headers if the
1986 * data link type is unknown. */
1987 wc |= OFPFW_NW | OFPFW_TP;
1988 m->nw_src = m->nw_dst = m->nw_proto = m->nw_tos = 0;
1989 m->tp_src = m->tp_dst = 0;
1990 } else if (m->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
1991 if (wc & OFPFW_NW_PROTO) {
1994 /* Can't sensibly match on transport headers if the network
1995 * protocol is unknown. */
1997 m->tp_src = m->tp_dst = 0;
1998 } else if (m->nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1999 m->nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP ||
2000 m->nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
2001 if (wc & OFPFW_TP_SRC) {
2004 if (wc & OFPFW_TP_DST) {
2008 /* Transport layer fields will always be extracted as zeros, so we
2009 * can do an exact-match on those values. */
2011 m->tp_src = m->tp_dst = 0;
2013 if (wc & OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK) {
2014 m->nw_src &= ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(wc >> OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT);
2016 if (wc & OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK) {
2017 m->nw_dst &= ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(wc >> OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT);
2019 if (wc & OFPFW_NW_TOS) {
2022 m->nw_tos &= IP_DSCP_MASK;
2024 } else if (m->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP)) {
2025 if (wc & OFPFW_NW_PROTO) {
2028 if (wc & OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK) {
2029 m->nw_src &= ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(wc >> OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT);
2031 if (wc & OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK) {
2032 m->nw_dst &= ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(wc >> OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT);
2034 m->tp_src = m->tp_dst = m->nw_tos = 0;
2036 /* Network and transport layer fields will always be extracted as
2037 * zeros, so we can do an exact-match on those values. */
2038 wc &= ~(OFPFW_NW | OFPFW_TP);
2039 m->nw_proto = m->nw_src = m->nw_dst = m->nw_tos = 0;
2040 m->tp_src = m->tp_dst = 0;
2042 if (wc & OFPFW_DL_SRC) {
2043 memset(m->dl_src, 0, sizeof m->dl_src);
2045 if (wc & OFPFW_DL_DST) {
2046 memset(m->dl_dst, 0, sizeof m->dl_dst);
2048 m->wildcards = htonl(wc);
2051 /* Returns a string that describes 'match' in a very literal way, without
2052 * interpreting its contents except in a very basic fashion. The returned
2053 * string is intended to be fixed-length, so that it is easy to see differences
2054 * between two such strings if one is put above another. This is useful for
2055 * describing changes made by normalize_match().
2057 * The caller must free the returned string (with free()). */
2059 ofp_match_to_literal_string(const struct ofp_match *match)
2061 return xasprintf("wildcards=%#10"PRIx32" "
2062 " in_port=%5"PRId16" "
2063 " dl_src="ETH_ADDR_FMT" "
2064 " dl_dst="ETH_ADDR_FMT" "
2065 " dl_vlan=%5"PRId16" "
2066 " dl_vlan_pcp=%3"PRId8" "
2067 " dl_type=%#6"PRIx16" "
2068 " nw_tos=%#4"PRIx8" "
2069 " nw_proto=%#4"PRIx16" "
2070 " nw_src=%#10"PRIx32" "
2071 " nw_dst=%#10"PRIx32" "
2072 " tp_src=%5"PRId16" "
2074 ntohl(match->wildcards),
2075 ntohs(match->in_port),
2076 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(match->dl_src),
2077 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(match->dl_dst),
2078 ntohs(match->dl_vlan),
2080 ntohs(match->dl_type),
2083 ntohl(match->nw_src),
2084 ntohl(match->nw_dst),
2085 ntohs(match->tp_src),
2086 ntohs(match->tp_dst));
2090 vendor_code_to_id(uint8_t code)
2093 #define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) case NAME: return VENDOR_ID;
2095 #undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR
2102 vendor_id_to_code(uint32_t id)
2105 #define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) case VENDOR_ID: return NAME;
2107 #undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR
2113 /* Creates and returns an OpenFlow message of type OFPT_ERROR with the error
2114 * information taken from 'error', whose encoding must be as described in the
2115 * large comment in ofp-util.h. If 'oh' is nonnull, then the error will use
2116 * oh->xid as its transaction ID, and it will include up to the first 64 bytes
2119 * Returns NULL if 'error' is not an OpenFlow error code. */
2121 ofputil_encode_error_msg(int error, const struct ofp_header *oh)
2123 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
2133 if (!is_ofp_error(error)) {
2134 /* We format 'error' with strerror() here since it seems likely to be
2135 * a system errno value. */
2136 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "invalid OpenFlow error code %d (%s)",
2137 error, strerror(error));
2144 len = ntohs(oh->length);
2154 vendor = get_ofp_err_vendor(error);
2155 type = get_ofp_err_type(error);
2156 code = get_ofp_err_code(error);
2157 if (vendor == OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW) {
2158 struct ofp_error_msg *oem;
2160 oem = make_openflow_xid(len + sizeof *oem, OFPT_ERROR, xid, &buf);
2161 oem->type = htons(type);
2162 oem->code = htons(code);
2164 struct ofp_error_msg *oem;
2165 struct nx_vendor_error *nve;
2168 vendor_id = vendor_code_to_id(vendor);
2169 if (vendor_id == UINT32_MAX) {
2170 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "error %x contains invalid vendor code %d",
2175 oem = make_openflow_xid(len + sizeof *oem + sizeof *nve,
2176 OFPT_ERROR, xid, &buf);
2177 oem->type = htons(NXET_VENDOR);
2178 oem->code = htons(NXVC_VENDOR_ERROR);
2180 nve = (struct nx_vendor_error *)oem->data;
2181 nve->vendor = htonl(vendor_id);
2182 nve->type = htons(type);
2183 nve->code = htons(code);
2188 ofpbuf_put(buf, data, len);
2194 /* Decodes 'oh', which should be an OpenFlow OFPT_ERROR message, and returns an
2195 * Open vSwitch internal error code in the format described in the large
2196 * comment in ofp-util.h.
2198 * If 'payload_ofs' is nonnull, on success '*payload_ofs' is set to the offset
2199 * to the payload starting from 'oh' and on failure it is set to 0. */
2201 ofputil_decode_error_msg(const struct ofp_header *oh, size_t *payload_ofs)
2203 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
2205 const struct ofp_error_msg *oem;
2206 uint16_t type, code;
2213 if (oh->type != OFPT_ERROR) {
2217 ofpbuf_use_const(&b, oh, ntohs(oh->length));
2218 oem = ofpbuf_try_pull(&b, sizeof *oem);
2223 type = ntohs(oem->type);
2224 code = ntohs(oem->code);
2225 if (type == NXET_VENDOR && code == NXVC_VENDOR_ERROR) {
2226 const struct nx_vendor_error *nve = ofpbuf_try_pull(&b, sizeof *nve);
2231 vendor = vendor_id_to_code(ntohl(nve->vendor));
2233 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "error contains unknown vendor ID %#"PRIx32,
2234 ntohl(nve->vendor));
2237 type = ntohs(nve->type);
2238 code = ntohs(nve->code);
2240 vendor = OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW;
2244 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "error contains type %"PRIu16" greater than "
2245 "supported maximum value 1023", type);
2250 *payload_ofs = (uint8_t *) b.data - (uint8_t *) oh;
2252 return ofp_mkerr_vendor(vendor, type, code);
2256 ofputil_format_error(struct ds *s, int error)
2258 if (is_errno(error)) {
2259 ds_put_cstr(s, strerror(error));
2261 uint16_t type = get_ofp_err_type(error);
2262 uint16_t code = get_ofp_err_code(error);
2263 const char *type_s = ofp_error_type_to_string(type);
2264 const char *code_s = ofp_error_code_to_string(type, code);
2266 ds_put_format(s, "type ");
2268 ds_put_cstr(s, type_s);
2270 ds_put_format(s, "%"PRIu16, type);
2273 ds_put_cstr(s, ", code ");
2275 ds_put_cstr(s, code_s);
2277 ds_put_format(s, "%"PRIu16, code);
2283 ofputil_error_to_string(int error)
2285 struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
2286 ofputil_format_error(&s, error);
2287 return ds_steal_cstr(&s);
2290 /* Attempts to pull 'actions_len' bytes from the front of 'b'. Returns 0 if
2291 * successful, otherwise an OpenFlow error.
2293 * If successful, the first action is stored in '*actionsp' and the number of
2294 * "union ofp_action" size elements into '*n_actionsp'. Otherwise NULL and 0
2295 * are stored, respectively.
2297 * This function does not check that the actions are valid (the caller should
2298 * do so, with validate_actions()). The caller is also responsible for making
2299 * sure that 'b->data' is initially aligned appropriately for "union
2302 ofputil_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *b, unsigned int actions_len,
2303 union ofp_action **actionsp, size_t *n_actionsp)
2305 if (actions_len % OFP_ACTION_ALIGN != 0) {
2306 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "OpenFlow message actions length %u "
2307 "is not a multiple of %d", actions_len, OFP_ACTION_ALIGN);
2311 *actionsp = ofpbuf_try_pull(b, actions_len);
2312 if (*actionsp == NULL) {
2313 VLOG_WARN_RL(&bad_ofmsg_rl, "OpenFlow message actions length %u "
2314 "exceeds remaining message length (%zu)",
2315 actions_len, b->size);
2319 *n_actionsp = actions_len / OFP_ACTION_ALIGN;
2325 return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, OFPBRC_BAD_LEN);