2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
25 #include "dynamic-string.h"
26 #include "fatal-signal.h"
30 #include "poll-loop.h"
32 #include "reconnect.h"
36 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_jsonrpc
40 struct stream *stream;
46 struct json_parser *parser;
47 struct jsonrpc_msg *received;
50 struct ovs_queue output;
54 /* Rate limit for error messages. */
55 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 5);
57 static void jsonrpc_received(struct jsonrpc *);
58 static void jsonrpc_cleanup(struct jsonrpc *);
60 /* This is just the same as stream_open() except that it uses the default
61 * JSONRPC ports if none is specified. */
63 jsonrpc_stream_open(const char *name, struct stream **streamp)
65 return stream_open_with_default_ports(name, JSONRPC_TCP_PORT,
66 JSONRPC_SSL_PORT, streamp);
69 /* This is just the same as pstream_open() except that it uses the default
70 * JSONRPC ports if none is specified. */
72 jsonrpc_pstream_open(const char *name, struct pstream **pstreamp)
74 return pstream_open_with_default_ports(name, JSONRPC_TCP_PORT,
75 JSONRPC_SSL_PORT, pstreamp);
79 jsonrpc_open(struct stream *stream)
83 assert(stream != NULL);
85 rpc = xzalloc(sizeof *rpc);
86 rpc->name = xstrdup(stream_get_name(stream));
88 byteq_init(&rpc->input);
89 queue_init(&rpc->output);
95 jsonrpc_close(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
105 jsonrpc_run(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
111 stream_run(rpc->stream);
112 while (!queue_is_empty(&rpc->output)) {
113 struct ofpbuf *buf = rpc->output.head;
116 retval = stream_send(rpc->stream, buf->data, buf->size);
118 rpc->backlog -= retval;
119 ofpbuf_pull(buf, retval);
121 ofpbuf_delete(queue_pop_head(&rpc->output));
124 if (retval != -EAGAIN) {
125 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: send error: %s",
126 rpc->name, strerror(-retval));
127 jsonrpc_error(rpc, -retval);
135 jsonrpc_wait(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
138 stream_run_wait(rpc->stream);
139 if (!queue_is_empty(&rpc->output)) {
140 stream_send_wait(rpc->stream);
146 jsonrpc_get_status(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
152 jsonrpc_get_backlog(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
154 return rpc->status ? 0 : rpc->backlog;
158 jsonrpc_get_name(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
164 jsonrpc_log_msg(const struct jsonrpc *rpc, const char *title,
165 const struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
167 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
168 struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
170 ds_put_format(&s, ", method=\"%s\"", msg->method);
173 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", params=");
174 json_to_ds(msg->params, 0, &s);
177 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", result=");
178 json_to_ds(msg->result, 0, &s);
181 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", error=");
182 json_to_ds(msg->error, 0, &s);
185 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", id=");
186 json_to_ds(msg->id, 0, &s);
188 VLOG_DBG("%s: %s %s%s", rpc->name, title,
189 jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(msg->type), ds_cstr(&s));
194 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
196 jsonrpc_send(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
204 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
208 jsonrpc_log_msg(rpc, "send", msg);
210 json = jsonrpc_msg_to_json(msg);
211 s = json_to_string(json, 0);
215 buf = xmalloc(sizeof *buf);
216 ofpbuf_use(buf, s, length);
218 queue_push_tail(&rpc->output, buf);
219 rpc->backlog += length;
221 if (rpc->output.n == 1) {
228 jsonrpc_recv(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
235 while (!rpc->received) {
236 if (byteq_is_empty(&rpc->input)) {
240 chunk = byteq_headroom(&rpc->input);
241 retval = stream_recv(rpc->stream, byteq_head(&rpc->input), chunk);
243 if (retval == -EAGAIN) {
246 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: receive error: %s",
247 rpc->name, strerror(-retval));
248 jsonrpc_error(rpc, -retval);
251 } else if (retval == 0) {
252 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "%s: connection closed", rpc->name);
253 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EOF);
256 byteq_advance_head(&rpc->input, retval);
261 rpc->parser = json_parser_create(0);
263 n = byteq_tailroom(&rpc->input);
264 used = json_parser_feed(rpc->parser,
265 (char *) byteq_tail(&rpc->input), n);
266 byteq_advance_tail(&rpc->input, used);
267 if (json_parser_is_done(rpc->parser)) {
268 jsonrpc_received(rpc);
270 const struct byteq *q = &rpc->input;
271 if (q->head <= BYTEQ_SIZE) {
272 stream_report_content(q->buffer, q->head,
274 THIS_MODULE, rpc->name);
282 *msgp = rpc->received;
283 rpc->received = NULL;
288 jsonrpc_recv_wait(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
290 if (rpc->status || rpc->received || !byteq_is_empty(&rpc->input)) {
291 poll_immediate_wake();
293 stream_recv_wait(rpc->stream);
297 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
299 jsonrpc_send_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
305 error = jsonrpc_send(rpc, msg);
312 if (queue_is_empty(&rpc->output) || rpc->status) {
321 jsonrpc_recv_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
324 int error = jsonrpc_recv(rpc, msgp);
325 if (error != EAGAIN) {
332 jsonrpc_recv_wait(rpc);
337 /* Always takes ownership of 'request', regardless of success. */
339 jsonrpc_transact_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *request,
340 struct jsonrpc_msg **replyp)
342 struct jsonrpc_msg *reply = NULL;
346 id = json_clone(request->id);
347 error = jsonrpc_send_block(rpc, request);
350 error = jsonrpc_recv_block(rpc, &reply);
352 || (reply->type == JSONRPC_REPLY
353 && json_equal(id, reply->id))) {
356 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(reply);
359 *replyp = error ? NULL : reply;
365 jsonrpc_received(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
367 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg;
371 json = json_parser_finish(rpc->parser);
373 if (json->type == JSON_STRING) {
374 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: error parsing stream: %s",
375 rpc->name, json_string(json));
376 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EPROTO);
381 error = jsonrpc_msg_from_json(json, &msg);
383 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received bad JSON-RPC message: %s",
386 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EPROTO);
390 jsonrpc_log_msg(rpc, "received", msg);
395 jsonrpc_error(struct jsonrpc *rpc, int error)
400 jsonrpc_cleanup(rpc);
405 jsonrpc_cleanup(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
407 stream_close(rpc->stream);
410 json_parser_abort(rpc->parser);
413 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(rpc->received);
414 rpc->received = NULL;
416 queue_clear(&rpc->output);
420 static struct jsonrpc_msg *
421 jsonrpc_create(enum jsonrpc_msg_type type, const char *method,
422 struct json *params, struct json *result, struct json *error,
425 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg = xmalloc(sizeof *msg);
427 msg->method = method ? xstrdup(method) : NULL;
428 msg->params = params;
429 msg->result = result;
436 jsonrpc_create_id(void)
438 static unsigned int id;
439 return json_integer_create(id++);
443 jsonrpc_create_request(const char *method, struct json *params,
446 struct json *id = jsonrpc_create_id();
448 *idp = json_clone(id);
450 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REQUEST, method, params, NULL, NULL, id);
454 jsonrpc_create_notify(const char *method, struct json *params)
456 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_NOTIFY, method, params, NULL, NULL, NULL);
460 jsonrpc_create_reply(struct json *result, const struct json *id)
462 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REPLY, NULL, NULL, result, NULL,
467 jsonrpc_create_error(struct json *error, const struct json *id)
469 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REPLY, NULL, NULL, NULL, error,
474 jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(enum jsonrpc_msg_type type)
477 case JSONRPC_REQUEST:
481 return "notification";
493 jsonrpc_msg_is_valid(const struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
495 const char *type_name;
496 unsigned int pattern;
498 if (m->params && m->params->type != JSON_ARRAY) {
499 return xstrdup("\"params\" must be JSON array");
503 case JSONRPC_REQUEST:
520 return xasprintf("invalid JSON-RPC message type %d", m->type);
523 type_name = jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(m->type);
524 if ((m->method != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x10000) != 0)) {
525 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"method\"",
526 type_name, (pattern & 0x10000) ? "" : " not");
529 if ((m->params != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x1000) != 0)) {
530 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"params\"",
531 type_name, (pattern & 0x1000) ? "" : " not");
534 if ((m->result != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x100) != 0)) {
535 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"result\"",
536 type_name, (pattern & 0x100) ? "" : " not");
539 if ((m->error != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x10) != 0)) {
540 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"error\"",
541 type_name, (pattern & 0x10) ? "" : " not");
544 if ((m->id != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x1) != 0)) {
545 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"id\"",
546 type_name, (pattern & 0x1) ? "" : " not");
553 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
557 json_destroy(m->params);
558 json_destroy(m->result);
559 json_destroy(m->error);
566 null_from_json_null(struct json *json)
568 if (json && json->type == JSON_NULL) {
576 jsonrpc_msg_from_json(struct json *json, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
578 struct json *method = NULL;
579 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg = NULL;
580 struct shash *object;
583 if (json->type != JSON_OBJECT) {
584 error = xstrdup("message is not a JSON object");
587 object = json_object(json);
589 method = shash_find_and_delete(object, "method");
590 if (method && method->type != JSON_STRING) {
591 error = xstrdup("method is not a JSON string");
595 msg = xzalloc(sizeof *msg);
596 msg->method = method ? xstrdup(method->u.string) : NULL;
597 msg->params = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "params"));
598 msg->result = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "result"));
599 msg->error = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "error"));
600 msg->id = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "id"));
601 msg->type = (msg->result ? JSONRPC_REPLY
602 : msg->error ? JSONRPC_ERROR
603 : msg->id ? JSONRPC_REQUEST
605 if (!shash_is_empty(object)) {
606 error = xasprintf("message has unexpected member \"%s\"",
607 shash_first(object)->name);
610 error = jsonrpc_msg_is_valid(msg);
616 json_destroy(method);
619 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
627 jsonrpc_msg_to_json(struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
629 struct json *json = json_object_create();
632 json_object_put(json, "method", json_string_create_nocopy(m->method));
636 json_object_put(json, "params", m->params);
640 json_object_put(json, "result", m->result);
641 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_ERROR) {
642 json_object_put(json, "result", json_null_create());
646 json_object_put(json, "error", m->error);
647 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_REPLY) {
648 json_object_put(json, "error", json_null_create());
652 json_object_put(json, "id", m->id);
653 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_NOTIFY) {
654 json_object_put(json, "id", json_null_create());
662 /* A JSON-RPC session with reconnection. */
664 struct jsonrpc_session {
665 struct reconnect *reconnect;
667 struct stream *stream;
668 struct pstream *pstream;
672 /* Creates and returns a jsonrpc_session to 'name', which should be a string
673 * acceptable to stream_open() or pstream_open().
675 * If 'name' is an active connection method, e.g. "tcp:127.1.2.3", the new
676 * jsonrpc_session connects and reconnects, with back-off, to 'name'.
678 * If 'name' is a passive connection method, e.g. "ptcp:", the new
679 * jsonrpc_session listens for connections to 'name'. It maintains at most one
680 * connection at any given time. Any new connection causes the previous one
681 * (if any) to be dropped. */
682 struct jsonrpc_session *
683 jsonrpc_session_open(const char *name)
685 struct jsonrpc_session *s;
687 s = xmalloc(sizeof *s);
688 s->reconnect = reconnect_create(time_msec());
689 reconnect_set_name(s->reconnect, name);
690 reconnect_enable(s->reconnect, time_msec());
696 if (!pstream_verify_name(name)) {
697 reconnect_set_passive(s->reconnect, true, time_msec());
703 /* Creates and returns a jsonrpc_session that is initially connected to
704 * 'jsonrpc'. If the connection is dropped, it will not be reconnected. */
705 struct jsonrpc_session *
706 jsonrpc_session_open_unreliably(struct jsonrpc *jsonrpc)
708 struct jsonrpc_session *s;
710 s = xmalloc(sizeof *s);
711 s->reconnect = reconnect_create(time_msec());
712 reconnect_set_name(s->reconnect, jsonrpc_get_name(jsonrpc));
713 reconnect_set_max_tries(s->reconnect, 0);
714 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
724 jsonrpc_session_close(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
727 jsonrpc_close(s->rpc);
728 reconnect_destroy(s->reconnect);
729 stream_close(s->stream);
730 pstream_close(s->pstream);
736 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
739 jsonrpc_error(s->rpc, EOF);
740 jsonrpc_close(s->rpc);
743 } else if (s->stream) {
744 stream_close(s->stream);
751 jsonrpc_session_connect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
753 const char *name = reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect);
756 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
757 if (!reconnect_is_passive(s->reconnect)) {
758 error = jsonrpc_stream_open(name, &s->stream);
760 reconnect_connecting(s->reconnect, time_msec());
763 error = s->pstream ? 0 : jsonrpc_pstream_open(name, &s->pstream);
765 reconnect_listening(s->reconnect, time_msec());
770 reconnect_connect_failed(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
776 jsonrpc_session_run(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
779 struct stream *stream;
782 error = pstream_accept(s->pstream, &stream);
784 if (s->rpc || s->stream) {
786 "%s: new connection replacing active connection",
787 reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect));
788 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
790 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
791 s->rpc = jsonrpc_open(stream);
792 } else if (error != EAGAIN) {
793 reconnect_listen_error(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
794 pstream_close(s->pstream);
803 error = jsonrpc_get_status(s->rpc);
805 reconnect_disconnected(s->reconnect, time_msec(), 0);
806 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
808 } else if (s->stream) {
811 stream_run(s->stream);
812 error = stream_connect(s->stream);
814 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
815 s->rpc = jsonrpc_open(s->stream);
817 } else if (error != EAGAIN) {
818 reconnect_connect_failed(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
819 stream_close(s->stream);
824 switch (reconnect_run(s->reconnect, time_msec())) {
825 case RECONNECT_CONNECT:
826 jsonrpc_session_connect(s);
829 case RECONNECT_DISCONNECT:
830 reconnect_disconnected(s->reconnect, time_msec(), 0);
831 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
834 case RECONNECT_PROBE:
837 struct jsonrpc_msg *request;
839 params = json_array_create_empty();
840 request = jsonrpc_create_request("echo", params, NULL);
841 json_destroy(request->id);
842 request->id = json_string_create("echo");
843 jsonrpc_send(s->rpc, request);
850 jsonrpc_session_wait(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
853 jsonrpc_wait(s->rpc);
854 } else if (s->stream) {
855 stream_run_wait(s->stream);
856 stream_connect_wait(s->stream);
859 pstream_wait(s->pstream);
861 reconnect_wait(s->reconnect, time_msec());
865 jsonrpc_session_get_backlog(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
867 return s->rpc ? jsonrpc_get_backlog(s->rpc) : 0;
871 jsonrpc_session_get_name(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
873 return reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect);
876 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
878 jsonrpc_session_send(struct jsonrpc_session *s, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
881 return jsonrpc_send(s->rpc, msg);
883 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
889 jsonrpc_session_recv(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
892 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg;
893 jsonrpc_recv(s->rpc, &msg);
895 reconnect_received(s->reconnect, time_msec());
896 if (msg->type == JSONRPC_REQUEST && !strcmp(msg->method, "echo")) {
897 /* Echo request. Send reply. */
898 struct jsonrpc_msg *reply;
900 reply = jsonrpc_create_reply(json_clone(msg->params), msg->id);
901 jsonrpc_session_send(s, reply);
902 } else if (msg->type == JSONRPC_REPLY
903 && msg->id && msg->id->type == JSON_STRING
904 && !strcmp(msg->id->u.string, "echo")) {
905 /* It's a reply to our echo request. Suppress it. */
909 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
916 jsonrpc_session_recv_wait(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
919 jsonrpc_recv_wait(s->rpc);
924 jsonrpc_session_is_alive(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
926 return s->rpc || s->stream || reconnect_get_max_tries(s->reconnect);
930 jsonrpc_session_is_connected(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
932 return s->rpc != NULL;
936 jsonrpc_session_get_seqno(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
942 jsonrpc_session_force_reconnect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
944 reconnect_force_reconnect(s->reconnect, time_msec());