2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
25 #include "dynamic-string.h"
26 #include "fatal-signal.h"
30 #include "poll-loop.h"
32 #include "reconnect.h"
36 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_jsonrpc
40 struct stream *stream;
46 struct json_parser *parser;
47 struct jsonrpc_msg *received;
50 struct ovs_queue output;
54 /* Rate limit for error messages. */
55 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 5);
57 static void jsonrpc_received(struct jsonrpc *);
58 static void jsonrpc_cleanup(struct jsonrpc *);
60 /* This is just the same as stream_open() except that it uses the default
61 * JSONRPC ports if none is specified. */
63 jsonrpc_stream_open(const char *name, struct stream **streamp)
65 return stream_open_with_default_ports(name, JSONRPC_TCP_PORT,
66 JSONRPC_SSL_PORT, streamp);
69 /* This is just the same as pstream_open() except that it uses the default
70 * JSONRPC ports if none is specified. */
72 jsonrpc_pstream_open(const char *name, struct pstream **pstreamp)
74 return pstream_open_with_default_ports(name, JSONRPC_TCP_PORT,
75 JSONRPC_SSL_PORT, pstreamp);
79 jsonrpc_open(struct stream *stream)
83 assert(stream != NULL);
85 rpc = xzalloc(sizeof *rpc);
86 rpc->name = xstrdup(stream_get_name(stream));
88 byteq_init(&rpc->input);
89 queue_init(&rpc->output);
95 jsonrpc_close(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
105 jsonrpc_run(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
111 stream_run(rpc->stream);
112 while (!queue_is_empty(&rpc->output)) {
113 struct ofpbuf *buf = rpc->output.head;
116 retval = stream_send(rpc->stream, buf->data, buf->size);
118 rpc->backlog -= retval;
119 ofpbuf_pull(buf, retval);
121 ofpbuf_delete(queue_pop_head(&rpc->output));
124 if (retval != -EAGAIN) {
125 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: send error: %s",
126 rpc->name, strerror(-retval));
127 jsonrpc_error(rpc, -retval);
135 jsonrpc_wait(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
138 stream_run_wait(rpc->stream);
139 if (!queue_is_empty(&rpc->output)) {
140 stream_send_wait(rpc->stream);
146 jsonrpc_get_status(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
152 jsonrpc_get_backlog(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
154 return rpc->status ? 0 : rpc->backlog;
158 jsonrpc_get_name(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
164 jsonrpc_log_msg(const struct jsonrpc *rpc, const char *title,
165 const struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
167 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
168 struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
170 ds_put_format(&s, ", method=\"%s\"", msg->method);
173 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", params=");
174 json_to_ds(msg->params, 0, &s);
177 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", result=");
178 json_to_ds(msg->result, 0, &s);
181 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", error=");
182 json_to_ds(msg->error, 0, &s);
185 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", id=");
186 json_to_ds(msg->id, 0, &s);
188 VLOG_DBG("%s: %s %s%s", rpc->name, title,
189 jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(msg->type), ds_cstr(&s));
194 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
196 jsonrpc_send(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
204 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
208 jsonrpc_log_msg(rpc, "send", msg);
210 json = jsonrpc_msg_to_json(msg);
211 s = json_to_string(json, 0);
215 buf = xmalloc(sizeof *buf);
216 ofpbuf_use(buf, s, length);
218 queue_push_tail(&rpc->output, buf);
219 rpc->backlog += length;
221 if (rpc->output.n == 1) {
228 jsonrpc_recv(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
235 while (!rpc->received) {
236 if (byteq_is_empty(&rpc->input)) {
240 chunk = byteq_headroom(&rpc->input);
241 retval = stream_recv(rpc->stream, byteq_head(&rpc->input), chunk);
243 if (retval == -EAGAIN) {
246 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: receive error: %s",
247 rpc->name, strerror(-retval));
248 jsonrpc_error(rpc, -retval);
251 } else if (retval == 0) {
252 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "%s: connection closed", rpc->name);
253 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EOF);
256 byteq_advance_head(&rpc->input, retval);
261 rpc->parser = json_parser_create(0);
263 n = byteq_tailroom(&rpc->input);
264 used = json_parser_feed(rpc->parser,
265 (char *) byteq_tail(&rpc->input), n);
266 byteq_advance_tail(&rpc->input, used);
267 if (json_parser_is_done(rpc->parser)) {
268 jsonrpc_received(rpc);
276 *msgp = rpc->received;
277 rpc->received = NULL;
282 jsonrpc_recv_wait(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
284 if (rpc->status || rpc->received || !byteq_is_empty(&rpc->input)) {
285 poll_immediate_wake();
287 stream_recv_wait(rpc->stream);
291 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
293 jsonrpc_send_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
299 error = jsonrpc_send(rpc, msg);
306 if (queue_is_empty(&rpc->output) || rpc->status) {
315 jsonrpc_recv_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
318 int error = jsonrpc_recv(rpc, msgp);
319 if (error != EAGAIN) {
326 jsonrpc_recv_wait(rpc);
331 /* Always takes ownership of 'request', regardless of success. */
333 jsonrpc_transact_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *request,
334 struct jsonrpc_msg **replyp)
336 struct jsonrpc_msg *reply = NULL;
340 id = json_clone(request->id);
341 error = jsonrpc_send_block(rpc, request);
344 error = jsonrpc_recv_block(rpc, &reply);
346 || (reply->type == JSONRPC_REPLY
347 && json_equal(id, reply->id))) {
350 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(reply);
353 *replyp = error ? NULL : reply;
359 jsonrpc_received(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
361 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg;
365 json = json_parser_finish(rpc->parser);
367 if (json->type == JSON_STRING) {
368 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: error parsing stream: %s",
369 rpc->name, json_string(json));
370 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EPROTO);
375 error = jsonrpc_msg_from_json(json, &msg);
377 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received bad JSON-RPC message: %s",
380 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EPROTO);
384 jsonrpc_log_msg(rpc, "received", msg);
389 jsonrpc_error(struct jsonrpc *rpc, int error)
394 jsonrpc_cleanup(rpc);
399 jsonrpc_cleanup(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
401 stream_close(rpc->stream);
404 json_parser_abort(rpc->parser);
407 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(rpc->received);
408 rpc->received = NULL;
410 queue_clear(&rpc->output);
414 static struct jsonrpc_msg *
415 jsonrpc_create(enum jsonrpc_msg_type type, const char *method,
416 struct json *params, struct json *result, struct json *error,
419 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg = xmalloc(sizeof *msg);
421 msg->method = method ? xstrdup(method) : NULL;
422 msg->params = params;
423 msg->result = result;
430 jsonrpc_create_id(void)
432 static unsigned int id;
433 return json_integer_create(id++);
437 jsonrpc_create_request(const char *method, struct json *params,
440 struct json *id = jsonrpc_create_id();
442 *idp = json_clone(id);
444 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REQUEST, method, params, NULL, NULL, id);
448 jsonrpc_create_notify(const char *method, struct json *params)
450 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_NOTIFY, method, params, NULL, NULL, NULL);
454 jsonrpc_create_reply(struct json *result, const struct json *id)
456 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REPLY, NULL, NULL, result, NULL,
461 jsonrpc_create_error(struct json *error, const struct json *id)
463 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REPLY, NULL, NULL, NULL, error,
468 jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(enum jsonrpc_msg_type type)
471 case JSONRPC_REQUEST:
475 return "notification";
487 jsonrpc_msg_is_valid(const struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
489 const char *type_name;
490 unsigned int pattern;
492 if (m->params && m->params->type != JSON_ARRAY) {
493 return xstrdup("\"params\" must be JSON array");
497 case JSONRPC_REQUEST:
514 return xasprintf("invalid JSON-RPC message type %d", m->type);
517 type_name = jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(m->type);
518 if ((m->method != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x10000) != 0)) {
519 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"method\"",
520 type_name, (pattern & 0x10000) ? "" : " not");
523 if ((m->params != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x1000) != 0)) {
524 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"params\"",
525 type_name, (pattern & 0x1000) ? "" : " not");
528 if ((m->result != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x100) != 0)) {
529 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"result\"",
530 type_name, (pattern & 0x100) ? "" : " not");
533 if ((m->error != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x10) != 0)) {
534 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"error\"",
535 type_name, (pattern & 0x10) ? "" : " not");
538 if ((m->id != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x1) != 0)) {
539 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"id\"",
540 type_name, (pattern & 0x1) ? "" : " not");
547 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
551 json_destroy(m->params);
552 json_destroy(m->result);
553 json_destroy(m->error);
560 null_from_json_null(struct json *json)
562 if (json && json->type == JSON_NULL) {
570 jsonrpc_msg_from_json(struct json *json, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
572 struct json *method = NULL;
573 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg = NULL;
574 struct shash *object;
577 if (json->type != JSON_OBJECT) {
578 error = xstrdup("message is not a JSON object");
581 object = json_object(json);
583 method = shash_find_and_delete(object, "method");
584 if (method && method->type != JSON_STRING) {
585 error = xstrdup("method is not a JSON string");
589 msg = xzalloc(sizeof *msg);
590 msg->method = method ? xstrdup(method->u.string) : NULL;
591 msg->params = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "params"));
592 msg->result = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "result"));
593 msg->error = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "error"));
594 msg->id = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "id"));
595 msg->type = (msg->result ? JSONRPC_REPLY
596 : msg->error ? JSONRPC_ERROR
597 : msg->id ? JSONRPC_REQUEST
599 if (!shash_is_empty(object)) {
600 error = xasprintf("message has unexpected member \"%s\"",
601 shash_first(object)->name);
604 error = jsonrpc_msg_is_valid(msg);
610 json_destroy(method);
613 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
621 jsonrpc_msg_to_json(struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
623 struct json *json = json_object_create();
626 json_object_put(json, "method", json_string_create_nocopy(m->method));
630 json_object_put(json, "params", m->params);
634 json_object_put(json, "result", m->result);
635 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_ERROR) {
636 json_object_put(json, "result", json_null_create());
640 json_object_put(json, "error", m->error);
641 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_REPLY) {
642 json_object_put(json, "error", json_null_create());
646 json_object_put(json, "id", m->id);
647 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_NOTIFY) {
648 json_object_put(json, "id", json_null_create());
656 /* A JSON-RPC session with reconnection. */
658 struct jsonrpc_session {
659 struct reconnect *reconnect;
661 struct stream *stream;
662 struct pstream *pstream;
666 /* Creates and returns a jsonrpc_session to 'name', which should be a string
667 * acceptable to stream_open() or pstream_open().
669 * If 'name' is an active connection method, e.g. "tcp:127.1.2.3", the new
670 * jsonrpc_session connects and reconnects, with back-off, to 'name'.
672 * If 'name' is a passive connection method, e.g. "ptcp:", the new
673 * jsonrpc_session listens for connections to 'name'. It maintains at most one
674 * connection at any given time. Any new connection causes the previous one
675 * (if any) to be dropped. */
676 struct jsonrpc_session *
677 jsonrpc_session_open(const char *name)
679 struct jsonrpc_session *s;
681 s = xmalloc(sizeof *s);
682 s->reconnect = reconnect_create(time_msec());
683 reconnect_set_name(s->reconnect, name);
684 reconnect_enable(s->reconnect, time_msec());
690 if (!pstream_verify_name(name)) {
691 reconnect_set_passive(s->reconnect, true, time_msec());
697 /* Creates and returns a jsonrpc_session that is initially connected to
698 * 'jsonrpc'. If the connection is dropped, it will not be reconnected. */
699 struct jsonrpc_session *
700 jsonrpc_session_open_unreliably(struct jsonrpc *jsonrpc)
702 struct jsonrpc_session *s;
704 s = xmalloc(sizeof *s);
705 s->reconnect = reconnect_create(time_msec());
706 reconnect_set_name(s->reconnect, jsonrpc_get_name(jsonrpc));
707 reconnect_set_max_tries(s->reconnect, 0);
708 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
718 jsonrpc_session_close(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
721 jsonrpc_close(s->rpc);
722 reconnect_destroy(s->reconnect);
723 stream_close(s->stream);
724 pstream_close(s->pstream);
730 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
733 jsonrpc_error(s->rpc, EOF);
734 jsonrpc_close(s->rpc);
737 } else if (s->stream) {
738 stream_close(s->stream);
745 jsonrpc_session_connect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
747 const char *name = reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect);
750 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
751 if (!reconnect_is_passive(s->reconnect)) {
752 error = jsonrpc_stream_open(name, &s->stream);
754 reconnect_connecting(s->reconnect, time_msec());
757 error = s->pstream ? 0 : jsonrpc_pstream_open(name, &s->pstream);
759 reconnect_listening(s->reconnect, time_msec());
764 reconnect_connect_failed(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
770 jsonrpc_session_run(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
773 struct stream *stream;
776 error = pstream_accept(s->pstream, &stream);
778 if (s->rpc || s->stream) {
780 "%s: new connection replacing active connection",
781 reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect));
782 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
784 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
785 s->rpc = jsonrpc_open(stream);
786 } else if (error != EAGAIN) {
787 reconnect_listen_error(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
788 pstream_close(s->pstream);
797 error = jsonrpc_get_status(s->rpc);
799 reconnect_disconnected(s->reconnect, time_msec(), 0);
800 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
802 } else if (s->stream) {
805 stream_run(s->stream);
806 error = stream_connect(s->stream);
808 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
809 s->rpc = jsonrpc_open(s->stream);
811 } else if (error != EAGAIN) {
812 reconnect_connect_failed(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
813 stream_close(s->stream);
818 switch (reconnect_run(s->reconnect, time_msec())) {
819 case RECONNECT_CONNECT:
820 jsonrpc_session_connect(s);
823 case RECONNECT_DISCONNECT:
824 reconnect_disconnected(s->reconnect, time_msec(), 0);
825 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
828 case RECONNECT_PROBE:
831 struct jsonrpc_msg *request;
833 params = json_array_create_empty();
834 request = jsonrpc_create_request("echo", params, NULL);
835 json_destroy(request->id);
836 request->id = json_string_create("echo");
837 jsonrpc_send(s->rpc, request);
844 jsonrpc_session_wait(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
847 jsonrpc_wait(s->rpc);
848 } else if (s->stream) {
849 stream_run_wait(s->stream);
850 stream_connect_wait(s->stream);
853 pstream_wait(s->pstream);
855 reconnect_wait(s->reconnect, time_msec());
859 jsonrpc_session_get_backlog(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
861 return s->rpc ? jsonrpc_get_backlog(s->rpc) : 0;
865 jsonrpc_session_get_name(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
867 return reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect);
870 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
872 jsonrpc_session_send(struct jsonrpc_session *s, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
875 return jsonrpc_send(s->rpc, msg);
877 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
883 jsonrpc_session_recv(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
886 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg;
887 jsonrpc_recv(s->rpc, &msg);
889 reconnect_received(s->reconnect, time_msec());
890 if (msg->type == JSONRPC_REQUEST && !strcmp(msg->method, "echo")) {
891 /* Echo request. Send reply. */
892 struct jsonrpc_msg *reply;
894 reply = jsonrpc_create_reply(json_clone(msg->params), msg->id);
895 jsonrpc_session_send(s, reply);
896 } else if (msg->type == JSONRPC_REPLY
897 && msg->id && msg->id->type == JSON_STRING
898 && !strcmp(msg->id->u.string, "echo")) {
899 /* It's a reply to our echo request. Suppress it. */
903 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
910 jsonrpc_session_recv_wait(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
913 jsonrpc_recv_wait(s->rpc);
918 jsonrpc_session_is_alive(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
920 return s->rpc || s->stream || reconnect_get_max_tries(s->reconnect);
924 jsonrpc_session_is_connected(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
926 return s->rpc != NULL;
930 jsonrpc_session_get_seqno(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
936 jsonrpc_session_force_reconnect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
938 reconnect_force_reconnect(s->reconnect, time_msec());