2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
25 #include "dynamic-string.h"
26 #include "fatal-signal.h"
30 #include "poll-loop.h"
31 #include "reconnect.h"
36 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(jsonrpc);
39 struct stream *stream;
45 struct json_parser *parser;
46 struct jsonrpc_msg *received;
49 struct list output; /* Contains "struct ofpbuf"s. */
53 /* Rate limit for error messages. */
54 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 5);
56 static void jsonrpc_received(struct jsonrpc *);
57 static void jsonrpc_cleanup(struct jsonrpc *);
59 /* This is just the same as stream_open() except that it uses the default
60 * JSONRPC ports if none is specified. */
62 jsonrpc_stream_open(const char *name, struct stream **streamp)
64 return stream_open_with_default_ports(name, JSONRPC_TCP_PORT,
65 JSONRPC_SSL_PORT, streamp);
68 /* This is just the same as pstream_open() except that it uses the default
69 * JSONRPC ports if none is specified. */
71 jsonrpc_pstream_open(const char *name, struct pstream **pstreamp)
73 return pstream_open_with_default_ports(name, JSONRPC_TCP_PORT,
74 JSONRPC_SSL_PORT, pstreamp);
78 jsonrpc_open(struct stream *stream)
82 assert(stream != NULL);
84 rpc = xzalloc(sizeof *rpc);
85 rpc->name = xstrdup(stream_get_name(stream));
87 byteq_init(&rpc->input);
88 list_init(&rpc->output);
94 jsonrpc_close(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
104 jsonrpc_run(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
110 stream_run(rpc->stream);
111 while (!list_is_empty(&rpc->output)) {
112 struct ofpbuf *buf = ofpbuf_from_list(rpc->output.next);
115 retval = stream_send(rpc->stream, buf->data, buf->size);
117 rpc->backlog -= retval;
118 ofpbuf_pull(buf, retval);
120 list_remove(&buf->list_node);
124 if (retval != -EAGAIN) {
125 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: send error: %s",
126 rpc->name, strerror(-retval));
127 jsonrpc_error(rpc, -retval);
135 jsonrpc_wait(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
138 stream_run_wait(rpc->stream);
139 if (!list_is_empty(&rpc->output)) {
140 stream_send_wait(rpc->stream);
146 jsonrpc_get_status(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
152 jsonrpc_get_backlog(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
154 return rpc->status ? 0 : rpc->backlog;
158 jsonrpc_get_name(const struct jsonrpc *rpc)
164 jsonrpc_log_msg(const struct jsonrpc *rpc, const char *title,
165 const struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
167 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
168 struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
170 ds_put_format(&s, ", method=\"%s\"", msg->method);
173 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", params=");
174 json_to_ds(msg->params, 0, &s);
177 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", result=");
178 json_to_ds(msg->result, 0, &s);
181 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", error=");
182 json_to_ds(msg->error, 0, &s);
185 ds_put_cstr(&s, ", id=");
186 json_to_ds(msg->id, 0, &s);
188 VLOG_DBG("%s: %s %s%s", rpc->name, title,
189 jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(msg->type), ds_cstr(&s));
194 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
196 jsonrpc_send(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
204 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
208 jsonrpc_log_msg(rpc, "send", msg);
210 json = jsonrpc_msg_to_json(msg);
211 s = json_to_string(json, 0);
215 buf = xmalloc(sizeof *buf);
216 ofpbuf_use(buf, s, length);
218 list_push_back(&rpc->output, &buf->list_node);
219 rpc->backlog += length;
221 if (rpc->backlog == length) {
228 jsonrpc_recv(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
235 while (!rpc->received) {
236 if (byteq_is_empty(&rpc->input)) {
240 chunk = byteq_headroom(&rpc->input);
241 retval = stream_recv(rpc->stream, byteq_head(&rpc->input), chunk);
243 if (retval == -EAGAIN) {
246 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: receive error: %s",
247 rpc->name, strerror(-retval));
248 jsonrpc_error(rpc, -retval);
251 } else if (retval == 0) {
252 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EOF);
255 byteq_advance_head(&rpc->input, retval);
260 rpc->parser = json_parser_create(0);
262 n = byteq_tailroom(&rpc->input);
263 used = json_parser_feed(rpc->parser,
264 (char *) byteq_tail(&rpc->input), n);
265 byteq_advance_tail(&rpc->input, used);
266 if (json_parser_is_done(rpc->parser)) {
267 jsonrpc_received(rpc);
269 const struct byteq *q = &rpc->input;
270 if (q->head <= BYTEQ_SIZE) {
271 stream_report_content(q->buffer, q->head,
273 THIS_MODULE, rpc->name);
281 *msgp = rpc->received;
282 rpc->received = NULL;
287 jsonrpc_recv_wait(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
289 if (rpc->status || rpc->received || !byteq_is_empty(&rpc->input)) {
290 poll_immediate_wake();
292 stream_recv_wait(rpc->stream);
296 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
298 jsonrpc_send_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
304 error = jsonrpc_send(rpc, msg);
311 if (list_is_empty(&rpc->output) || rpc->status) {
320 jsonrpc_recv_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
323 int error = jsonrpc_recv(rpc, msgp);
324 if (error != EAGAIN) {
331 jsonrpc_recv_wait(rpc);
336 /* Always takes ownership of 'request', regardless of success. */
338 jsonrpc_transact_block(struct jsonrpc *rpc, struct jsonrpc_msg *request,
339 struct jsonrpc_msg **replyp)
341 struct jsonrpc_msg *reply = NULL;
345 id = json_clone(request->id);
346 error = jsonrpc_send_block(rpc, request);
349 error = jsonrpc_recv_block(rpc, &reply);
351 || (reply->type == JSONRPC_REPLY
352 && json_equal(id, reply->id))) {
355 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(reply);
358 *replyp = error ? NULL : reply;
364 jsonrpc_received(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
366 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg;
370 json = json_parser_finish(rpc->parser);
372 if (json->type == JSON_STRING) {
373 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: error parsing stream: %s",
374 rpc->name, json_string(json));
375 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EPROTO);
380 error = jsonrpc_msg_from_json(json, &msg);
382 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received bad JSON-RPC message: %s",
385 jsonrpc_error(rpc, EPROTO);
389 jsonrpc_log_msg(rpc, "received", msg);
394 jsonrpc_error(struct jsonrpc *rpc, int error)
399 jsonrpc_cleanup(rpc);
404 jsonrpc_cleanup(struct jsonrpc *rpc)
406 stream_close(rpc->stream);
409 json_parser_abort(rpc->parser);
412 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(rpc->received);
413 rpc->received = NULL;
415 ofpbuf_list_delete(&rpc->output);
419 static struct jsonrpc_msg *
420 jsonrpc_create(enum jsonrpc_msg_type type, const char *method,
421 struct json *params, struct json *result, struct json *error,
424 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg = xmalloc(sizeof *msg);
426 msg->method = method ? xstrdup(method) : NULL;
427 msg->params = params;
428 msg->result = result;
435 jsonrpc_create_id(void)
437 static unsigned int id;
438 return json_integer_create(id++);
442 jsonrpc_create_request(const char *method, struct json *params,
445 struct json *id = jsonrpc_create_id();
447 *idp = json_clone(id);
449 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REQUEST, method, params, NULL, NULL, id);
453 jsonrpc_create_notify(const char *method, struct json *params)
455 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_NOTIFY, method, params, NULL, NULL, NULL);
459 jsonrpc_create_reply(struct json *result, const struct json *id)
461 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REPLY, NULL, NULL, result, NULL,
466 jsonrpc_create_error(struct json *error, const struct json *id)
468 return jsonrpc_create(JSONRPC_REPLY, NULL, NULL, NULL, error,
473 jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(enum jsonrpc_msg_type type)
476 case JSONRPC_REQUEST:
480 return "notification";
492 jsonrpc_msg_is_valid(const struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
494 const char *type_name;
495 unsigned int pattern;
497 if (m->params && m->params->type != JSON_ARRAY) {
498 return xstrdup("\"params\" must be JSON array");
502 case JSONRPC_REQUEST:
519 return xasprintf("invalid JSON-RPC message type %d", m->type);
522 type_name = jsonrpc_msg_type_to_string(m->type);
523 if ((m->method != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x10000) != 0)) {
524 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"method\"",
525 type_name, (pattern & 0x10000) ? "" : " not");
528 if ((m->params != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x1000) != 0)) {
529 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"params\"",
530 type_name, (pattern & 0x1000) ? "" : " not");
533 if ((m->result != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x100) != 0)) {
534 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"result\"",
535 type_name, (pattern & 0x100) ? "" : " not");
538 if ((m->error != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x10) != 0)) {
539 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"error\"",
540 type_name, (pattern & 0x10) ? "" : " not");
543 if ((m->id != NULL) != ((pattern & 0x1) != 0)) {
544 return xasprintf("%s must%s have \"id\"",
545 type_name, (pattern & 0x1) ? "" : " not");
552 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
556 json_destroy(m->params);
557 json_destroy(m->result);
558 json_destroy(m->error);
565 null_from_json_null(struct json *json)
567 if (json && json->type == JSON_NULL) {
575 jsonrpc_msg_from_json(struct json *json, struct jsonrpc_msg **msgp)
577 struct json *method = NULL;
578 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg = NULL;
579 struct shash *object;
582 if (json->type != JSON_OBJECT) {
583 error = xstrdup("message is not a JSON object");
586 object = json_object(json);
588 method = shash_find_and_delete(object, "method");
589 if (method && method->type != JSON_STRING) {
590 error = xstrdup("method is not a JSON string");
594 msg = xzalloc(sizeof *msg);
595 msg->method = method ? xstrdup(method->u.string) : NULL;
596 msg->params = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "params"));
597 msg->result = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "result"));
598 msg->error = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "error"));
599 msg->id = null_from_json_null(shash_find_and_delete(object, "id"));
600 msg->type = (msg->result ? JSONRPC_REPLY
601 : msg->error ? JSONRPC_ERROR
602 : msg->id ? JSONRPC_REQUEST
604 if (!shash_is_empty(object)) {
605 error = xasprintf("message has unexpected member \"%s\"",
606 shash_first(object)->name);
609 error = jsonrpc_msg_is_valid(msg);
615 json_destroy(method);
618 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
626 jsonrpc_msg_to_json(struct jsonrpc_msg *m)
628 struct json *json = json_object_create();
631 json_object_put(json, "method", json_string_create_nocopy(m->method));
635 json_object_put(json, "params", m->params);
639 json_object_put(json, "result", m->result);
640 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_ERROR) {
641 json_object_put(json, "result", json_null_create());
645 json_object_put(json, "error", m->error);
646 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_REPLY) {
647 json_object_put(json, "error", json_null_create());
651 json_object_put(json, "id", m->id);
652 } else if (m->type == JSONRPC_NOTIFY) {
653 json_object_put(json, "id", json_null_create());
661 /* A JSON-RPC session with reconnection. */
663 struct jsonrpc_session {
664 struct reconnect *reconnect;
666 struct stream *stream;
667 struct pstream *pstream;
671 /* Creates and returns a jsonrpc_session to 'name', which should be a string
672 * acceptable to stream_open() or pstream_open().
674 * If 'name' is an active connection method, e.g. "tcp:127.1.2.3", the new
675 * jsonrpc_session connects and reconnects, with back-off, to 'name'.
677 * If 'name' is a passive connection method, e.g. "ptcp:", the new
678 * jsonrpc_session listens for connections to 'name'. It maintains at most one
679 * connection at any given time. Any new connection causes the previous one
680 * (if any) to be dropped. */
681 struct jsonrpc_session *
682 jsonrpc_session_open(const char *name)
684 struct jsonrpc_session *s;
686 s = xmalloc(sizeof *s);
687 s->reconnect = reconnect_create(time_msec());
688 reconnect_set_name(s->reconnect, name);
689 reconnect_enable(s->reconnect, time_msec());
695 if (!pstream_verify_name(name)) {
696 reconnect_set_passive(s->reconnect, true, time_msec());
702 /* Creates and returns a jsonrpc_session that is initially connected to
703 * 'jsonrpc'. If the connection is dropped, it will not be reconnected.
705 * On the assumption that such connections are likely to be short-lived
706 * (e.g. from ovs-vsctl), informational logging for them is suppressed. */
707 struct jsonrpc_session *
708 jsonrpc_session_open_unreliably(struct jsonrpc *jsonrpc)
710 struct jsonrpc_session *s;
712 s = xmalloc(sizeof *s);
713 s->reconnect = reconnect_create(time_msec());
714 reconnect_set_quiet(s->reconnect, true);
715 reconnect_set_name(s->reconnect, jsonrpc_get_name(jsonrpc));
716 reconnect_set_max_tries(s->reconnect, 0);
717 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
727 jsonrpc_session_close(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
730 jsonrpc_close(s->rpc);
731 reconnect_destroy(s->reconnect);
732 stream_close(s->stream);
733 pstream_close(s->pstream);
739 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
742 jsonrpc_error(s->rpc, EOF);
743 jsonrpc_close(s->rpc);
746 } else if (s->stream) {
747 stream_close(s->stream);
754 jsonrpc_session_connect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
756 const char *name = reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect);
759 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
760 if (!reconnect_is_passive(s->reconnect)) {
761 error = jsonrpc_stream_open(name, &s->stream);
763 reconnect_connecting(s->reconnect, time_msec());
766 error = s->pstream ? 0 : jsonrpc_pstream_open(name, &s->pstream);
768 reconnect_listening(s->reconnect, time_msec());
773 reconnect_connect_failed(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
779 jsonrpc_session_run(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
782 struct stream *stream;
785 error = pstream_accept(s->pstream, &stream);
787 if (s->rpc || s->stream) {
789 "%s: new connection replacing active connection",
790 reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect));
791 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
793 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
794 s->rpc = jsonrpc_open(stream);
795 } else if (error != EAGAIN) {
796 reconnect_listen_error(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
797 pstream_close(s->pstream);
806 error = jsonrpc_get_status(s->rpc);
808 reconnect_disconnected(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
809 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
811 } else if (s->stream) {
814 stream_run(s->stream);
815 error = stream_connect(s->stream);
817 reconnect_connected(s->reconnect, time_msec());
818 s->rpc = jsonrpc_open(s->stream);
820 } else if (error != EAGAIN) {
821 reconnect_connect_failed(s->reconnect, time_msec(), error);
822 stream_close(s->stream);
827 switch (reconnect_run(s->reconnect, time_msec())) {
828 case RECONNECT_CONNECT:
829 jsonrpc_session_connect(s);
832 case RECONNECT_DISCONNECT:
833 reconnect_disconnected(s->reconnect, time_msec(), 0);
834 jsonrpc_session_disconnect(s);
837 case RECONNECT_PROBE:
840 struct jsonrpc_msg *request;
842 params = json_array_create_empty();
843 request = jsonrpc_create_request("echo", params, NULL);
844 json_destroy(request->id);
845 request->id = json_string_create("echo");
846 jsonrpc_send(s->rpc, request);
853 jsonrpc_session_wait(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
856 jsonrpc_wait(s->rpc);
857 } else if (s->stream) {
858 stream_run_wait(s->stream);
859 stream_connect_wait(s->stream);
862 pstream_wait(s->pstream);
864 reconnect_wait(s->reconnect, time_msec());
868 jsonrpc_session_get_backlog(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
870 return s->rpc ? jsonrpc_get_backlog(s->rpc) : 0;
874 jsonrpc_session_get_name(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
876 return reconnect_get_name(s->reconnect);
879 /* Always takes ownership of 'msg', regardless of success. */
881 jsonrpc_session_send(struct jsonrpc_session *s, struct jsonrpc_msg *msg)
884 return jsonrpc_send(s->rpc, msg);
886 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
892 jsonrpc_session_recv(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
895 struct jsonrpc_msg *msg;
896 jsonrpc_recv(s->rpc, &msg);
898 reconnect_received(s->reconnect, time_msec());
899 if (msg->type == JSONRPC_REQUEST && !strcmp(msg->method, "echo")) {
900 /* Echo request. Send reply. */
901 struct jsonrpc_msg *reply;
903 reply = jsonrpc_create_reply(json_clone(msg->params), msg->id);
904 jsonrpc_session_send(s, reply);
905 } else if (msg->type == JSONRPC_REPLY
906 && msg->id && msg->id->type == JSON_STRING
907 && !strcmp(msg->id->u.string, "echo")) {
908 /* It's a reply to our echo request. Suppress it. */
912 jsonrpc_msg_destroy(msg);
919 jsonrpc_session_recv_wait(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
922 jsonrpc_recv_wait(s->rpc);
927 jsonrpc_session_is_alive(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
929 return s->rpc || s->stream || reconnect_get_max_tries(s->reconnect);
933 jsonrpc_session_is_connected(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
935 return s->rpc != NULL;
939 jsonrpc_session_get_seqno(const struct jsonrpc_session *s)
945 jsonrpc_session_force_reconnect(struct jsonrpc_session *s)
947 reconnect_force_reconnect(s->reconnect, time_msec());
951 jsonrpc_session_set_max_backoff(struct jsonrpc_session *s, int max_backoff)
953 reconnect_set_backoff(s->reconnect, 0, max_backoff);
957 jsonrpc_session_set_probe_interval(struct jsonrpc_session *s,
960 reconnect_set_probe_interval(s->reconnect, probe_interval);