2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
28 /* A hash map node, to be embedded inside the data structure being mapped. */
30 size_t hash; /* Hash value. */
31 struct hmap_node *next; /* Next in linked list. */
34 /* Returns the hash value embedded in 'node'. */
35 static inline size_t hmap_node_hash(const struct hmap_node *node)
42 struct hmap_node **buckets;
43 struct hmap_node *one;
48 /* Initializer for an empty hash map. */
49 #define HMAP_INITIALIZER(HMAP) { &(HMAP)->one, NULL, 0, 0 }
52 void hmap_init(struct hmap *);
53 void hmap_destroy(struct hmap *);
54 void hmap_swap(struct hmap *a, struct hmap *b);
55 static inline size_t hmap_count(const struct hmap *);
56 static inline bool hmap_is_empty(const struct hmap *);
58 /* Adjusting capacity. */
59 void hmap_expand(struct hmap *);
60 void hmap_shrink(struct hmap *);
61 void hmap_reserve(struct hmap *, size_t capacity);
63 /* Insertion and deletion. */
64 static inline void hmap_insert_fast(struct hmap *,
65 struct hmap_node *, size_t hash);
66 static inline void hmap_insert(struct hmap *, struct hmap_node *, size_t hash);
67 static inline void hmap_remove(struct hmap *, struct hmap_node *);
68 static inline void hmap_moved(struct hmap *,
69 struct hmap_node *, struct hmap_node *);
70 static inline void hmap_replace(struct hmap *,
71 const struct hmap_node *old_node,
72 struct hmap_node *new_node);
75 #define HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH(NODE, STRUCT, MEMBER, HASH, HMAP) \
76 for ((NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first_with_hash(HMAP, HASH), \
78 &(NODE)->MEMBER != NULL; \
79 (NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_next_with_hash(&(NODE)->MEMBER), \
82 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_first_with_hash(const struct hmap *,
84 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_next_with_hash(const struct hmap_node *);
88 * The _SAFE version is needed when NODE may be freed. It is not needed when
89 * NODE may be removed from the hash map but its members remain accessible and
91 #define HMAP_FOR_EACH(NODE, STRUCT, MEMBER, HMAP) \
92 for ((NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first(HMAP), STRUCT, MEMBER); \
93 &(NODE)->MEMBER != NULL; \
94 (NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_next(HMAP, &(NODE)->MEMBER), \
97 #define HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE(NODE, NEXT, STRUCT, MEMBER, HMAP) \
98 for ((NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first(HMAP), STRUCT, MEMBER); \
99 (&(NODE)->MEMBER != NULL \
100 ? (NEXT) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_next(HMAP, &(NODE)->MEMBER), \
105 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_first(const struct hmap *);
106 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_next(const struct hmap *,
107 const struct hmap_node *);
109 /* Returns the number of nodes currently in 'hmap'. */
111 hmap_count(const struct hmap *hmap)
116 /* Returns the maximum number of nodes that 'hmap' may hold before it should be
119 hmap_capacity(const struct hmap *hmap)
121 return hmap->mask * 2 + 1;
124 /* Returns true if 'hmap' currently contains no nodes,
125 * false otherwise. */
127 hmap_is_empty(const struct hmap *hmap)
132 /* Inserts 'node', with the given 'hash', into 'hmap'. 'hmap' is never
133 * expanded automatically. */
135 hmap_insert_fast(struct hmap *hmap, struct hmap_node *node, size_t hash)
137 struct hmap_node **bucket = &hmap->buckets[hash & hmap->mask];
139 node->next = *bucket;
144 /* Inserts 'node', with the given 'hash', into 'hmap', and expands 'hmap' if
145 * necessary to optimize search performance. */
147 hmap_insert(struct hmap *hmap, struct hmap_node *node, size_t hash)
149 hmap_insert_fast(hmap, node, hash);
150 if (hmap->n / 2 > hmap->mask) {
155 /* Removes 'node' from 'hmap'. Does not shrink the hash table; call
156 * hmap_shrink() directly if desired. */
158 hmap_remove(struct hmap *hmap, struct hmap_node *node)
160 struct hmap_node **bucket = &hmap->buckets[node->hash & hmap->mask];
161 while (*bucket != node) {
162 bucket = &(*bucket)->next;
164 *bucket = node->next;
168 /* Adjusts 'hmap' to compensate for 'old_node' having moved position in memory
169 * to 'node' (e.g. due to realloc()). */
171 hmap_moved(struct hmap *hmap,
172 struct hmap_node *old_node, struct hmap_node *node)
174 struct hmap_node **bucket = &hmap->buckets[node->hash & hmap->mask];
175 while (*bucket != old_node) {
176 bucket = &(*bucket)->next;
181 /* Puts 'new_node' in the position in 'hmap' currently occupied by 'old_node'.
182 * The 'new_node' must hash to the same value as 'old_node'. The client is
183 * responsible for ensuring that the replacement does not violate any
184 * client-imposed invariants (e.g. uniqueness of keys within a map).
186 * Afterward, 'old_node' is not part of 'hmap', and the client is responsible
187 * for freeing it (if this is desirable). */
189 hmap_replace(struct hmap *hmap,
190 const struct hmap_node *old_node, struct hmap_node *new_node)
192 struct hmap_node **bucket = &hmap->buckets[old_node->hash & hmap->mask];
193 while (*bucket != old_node) {
194 bucket = &(*bucket)->next;
197 new_node->hash = old_node->hash;
200 static inline struct hmap_node *
201 hmap_next_with_hash__(const struct hmap_node *node, size_t hash)
203 while (node != NULL && node->hash != hash) {
206 return (struct hmap_node *) node;
209 /* Returns the first node in 'hmap' with the given 'hash', or a null pointer if
210 * no nodes have that hash value. */
211 static inline struct hmap_node *
212 hmap_first_with_hash(const struct hmap *hmap, size_t hash)
214 return hmap_next_with_hash__(hmap->buckets[hash & hmap->mask], hash);
217 /* Returns the next node in the same hash map as 'node' with the same hash
218 * value, or a null pointer if no more nodes have that hash value.
220 * If the hash map has been reallocated since 'node' was visited, some nodes
221 * may be skipped; if new nodes with the same hash value have been added, they
222 * will be skipped. (Removing 'node' from the hash map does not prevent
223 * calling this function, since node->next is preserved, although freeing
224 * 'node' of course does.) */
225 static inline struct hmap_node *
226 hmap_next_with_hash(const struct hmap_node *node)
228 return hmap_next_with_hash__(node->next, node->hash);
231 static inline struct hmap_node *
232 hmap_next__(const struct hmap *hmap, size_t start)
235 for (i = start; i <= hmap->mask; i++) {
236 struct hmap_node *node = hmap->buckets[i];
244 /* Returns the first node in 'hmap', in arbitrary order, or a null pointer if
245 * 'hmap' is empty. */
246 static inline struct hmap_node *
247 hmap_first(const struct hmap *hmap)
249 return hmap_next__(hmap, 0);
252 /* Returns the next node in 'hmap' following 'node', in arbitrary order, or a
253 * null pointer if 'node' is the last node in 'hmap'.
255 * If the hash map has been reallocated since 'node' was visited, some nodes
256 * may be skipped or visited twice. (Removing 'node' from the hash map does
257 * not prevent calling this function, since node->next is preserved, although
258 * freeing 'node' of course does.) */
259 static inline struct hmap_node *
260 hmap_next(const struct hmap *hmap, const struct hmap_node *node)
264 : hmap_next__(hmap, (node->hash & hmap->mask) + 1));