2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
28 /* A hash map node, to be embedded inside the data structure being mapped. */
30 size_t hash; /* Hash value. */
31 struct hmap_node *next; /* Next in linked list. */
34 /* Returns the hash value embedded in 'node'. */
35 static inline size_t hmap_node_hash(const struct hmap_node *node)
40 #define HMAP_NODE_NULL ((struct hmap_node *) 1)
42 /* Returns true if 'node' has been set to null by hmap_node_nullify() and has
43 * not been un-nullified by being inserted into an hmap. */
45 hmap_node_is_null(const struct hmap_node *node)
47 return node->next == HMAP_NODE_NULL;
50 /* Marks 'node' with a distinctive value that can be tested with
51 * hmap_node_is_null(). */
53 hmap_node_nullify(struct hmap_node *node)
55 node->next = HMAP_NODE_NULL;
60 struct hmap_node **buckets; /* Must point to 'one' iff 'mask' == 0. */
61 struct hmap_node *one;
66 /* Initializer for an empty hash map. */
67 #define HMAP_INITIALIZER(HMAP) { &(HMAP)->one, NULL, 0, 0 }
70 void hmap_init(struct hmap *);
71 void hmap_destroy(struct hmap *);
72 void hmap_swap(struct hmap *a, struct hmap *b);
73 void hmap_moved(struct hmap *hmap);
74 static inline size_t hmap_count(const struct hmap *);
75 static inline bool hmap_is_empty(const struct hmap *);
77 /* Adjusting capacity. */
78 void hmap_expand(struct hmap *);
79 void hmap_shrink(struct hmap *);
80 void hmap_reserve(struct hmap *, size_t capacity);
82 /* Insertion and deletion. */
83 static inline void hmap_insert_fast(struct hmap *,
84 struct hmap_node *, size_t hash);
85 static inline void hmap_insert(struct hmap *, struct hmap_node *, size_t hash);
86 static inline void hmap_remove(struct hmap *, struct hmap_node *);
88 void hmap_node_moved(struct hmap *, struct hmap_node *, struct hmap_node *);
89 static inline void hmap_replace(struct hmap *, const struct hmap_node *old,
90 struct hmap_node *new);
94 * HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH iterates NODE over all of the nodes in HMAP that
95 * have hash value equal to HASH. HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET iterates NODE over
96 * all of the nodes in HMAP that would fall in the same bucket as HASH. STRUCT
97 * and MEMBER must be the name of the struct that contains the 'struct
98 * hmap_node' and the name of the 'struct hmap_node' member, respectively.
100 * These macros may be used interchangeably to search for a particular value in
101 * an hmap, see, e.g. shash_find() for an example. Usually, using
102 * HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH provides an optimization, because comparing a hash
103 * value is usually cheaper than comparing an entire hash map key. But for
104 * simple hash map keys, it makes sense to use HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET because
105 * it avoids doing two comparisons when a single simple comparison suffices.
107 * The loop should not change NODE to point to a different node or insert or
108 * delete nodes in HMAP (unless it "break"s out of the loop to terminate
111 * HASH is only evaluated once.
113 #define HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH(NODE, STRUCT, MEMBER, HASH, HMAP) \
114 for ((NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first_with_hash(HMAP, HASH), \
116 &(NODE)->MEMBER != NULL; \
117 (NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_next_with_hash(&(NODE)->MEMBER), \
119 #define HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET(NODE, STRUCT, MEMBER, HASH, HMAP) \
120 for ((NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first_in_bucket(HMAP, HASH), \
122 &(NODE)->MEMBER != NULL; \
123 (NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_next_in_bucket(&(NODE)->MEMBER), \
126 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_first_with_hash(const struct hmap *,
128 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_next_with_hash(const struct hmap_node *);
129 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_first_in_bucket(const struct hmap *,
131 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_next_in_bucket(const struct hmap_node *);
135 * The _SAFE version is needed when NODE may be freed. It is not needed when
136 * NODE may be removed from the hash map but its members remain accessible and
138 #define HMAP_FOR_EACH(NODE, STRUCT, MEMBER, HMAP) \
139 for ((NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first(HMAP), STRUCT, MEMBER); \
140 &(NODE)->MEMBER != NULL; \
141 (NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_next(HMAP, &(NODE)->MEMBER), \
144 #define HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE(NODE, NEXT, STRUCT, MEMBER, HMAP) \
145 for ((NODE) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first(HMAP), STRUCT, MEMBER); \
146 (&(NODE)->MEMBER != NULL \
147 ? (NEXT) = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_next(HMAP, &(NODE)->MEMBER), \
152 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_first(const struct hmap *);
153 static inline struct hmap_node *hmap_next(const struct hmap *,
154 const struct hmap_node *);
156 /* Returns the number of nodes currently in 'hmap'. */
158 hmap_count(const struct hmap *hmap)
163 /* Returns the maximum number of nodes that 'hmap' may hold before it should be
166 hmap_capacity(const struct hmap *hmap)
168 return hmap->mask * 2 + 1;
171 /* Returns true if 'hmap' currently contains no nodes,
172 * false otherwise. */
174 hmap_is_empty(const struct hmap *hmap)
179 /* Inserts 'node', with the given 'hash', into 'hmap'. 'hmap' is never
180 * expanded automatically. */
182 hmap_insert_fast(struct hmap *hmap, struct hmap_node *node, size_t hash)
184 struct hmap_node **bucket = &hmap->buckets[hash & hmap->mask];
186 node->next = *bucket;
191 /* Inserts 'node', with the given 'hash', into 'hmap', and expands 'hmap' if
192 * necessary to optimize search performance. */
194 hmap_insert(struct hmap *hmap, struct hmap_node *node, size_t hash)
196 hmap_insert_fast(hmap, node, hash);
197 if (hmap->n / 2 > hmap->mask) {
202 /* Removes 'node' from 'hmap'. Does not shrink the hash table; call
203 * hmap_shrink() directly if desired. */
205 hmap_remove(struct hmap *hmap, struct hmap_node *node)
207 struct hmap_node **bucket = &hmap->buckets[node->hash & hmap->mask];
208 while (*bucket != node) {
209 bucket = &(*bucket)->next;
211 *bucket = node->next;
215 /* Puts 'new_node' in the position in 'hmap' currently occupied by 'old_node'.
216 * The 'new_node' must hash to the same value as 'old_node'. The client is
217 * responsible for ensuring that the replacement does not violate any
218 * client-imposed invariants (e.g. uniqueness of keys within a map).
220 * Afterward, 'old_node' is not part of 'hmap', and the client is responsible
221 * for freeing it (if this is desirable). */
223 hmap_replace(struct hmap *hmap,
224 const struct hmap_node *old_node, struct hmap_node *new_node)
226 struct hmap_node **bucket = &hmap->buckets[old_node->hash & hmap->mask];
227 while (*bucket != old_node) {
228 bucket = &(*bucket)->next;
231 new_node->hash = old_node->hash;
232 new_node->next = old_node->next;
235 static inline struct hmap_node *
236 hmap_next_with_hash__(const struct hmap_node *node, size_t hash)
238 while (node != NULL && node->hash != hash) {
241 return (struct hmap_node *) node;
244 /* Returns the first node in 'hmap' with the given 'hash', or a null pointer if
245 * no nodes have that hash value. */
246 static inline struct hmap_node *
247 hmap_first_with_hash(const struct hmap *hmap, size_t hash)
249 return hmap_next_with_hash__(hmap->buckets[hash & hmap->mask], hash);
252 /* Returns the first node in 'hmap' in the bucket in which the given 'hash'
253 * would land, or a null pointer if that bucket is empty. */
254 static inline struct hmap_node *
255 hmap_first_in_bucket(const struct hmap *hmap, size_t hash)
257 return hmap->buckets[hash & hmap->mask];
260 /* Returns the next node in the same bucket as 'node', or a null pointer if
261 * there are no more nodes in that bucket.
263 * If the hash map has been reallocated since 'node' was visited, some nodes
264 * may be skipped; if new nodes with the same hash value have been added, they
265 * will be skipped. (Removing 'node' from the hash map does not prevent
266 * calling this function, since node->next is preserved, although freeing
267 * 'node' of course does.) */
268 static inline struct hmap_node *
269 hmap_next_in_bucket(const struct hmap_node *node)
274 /* Returns the next node in the same hash map as 'node' with the same hash
275 * value, or a null pointer if no more nodes have that hash value.
277 * If the hash map has been reallocated since 'node' was visited, some nodes
278 * may be skipped; if new nodes with the same hash value have been added, they
279 * will be skipped. (Removing 'node' from the hash map does not prevent
280 * calling this function, since node->next is preserved, although freeing
281 * 'node' of course does.) */
282 static inline struct hmap_node *
283 hmap_next_with_hash(const struct hmap_node *node)
285 return hmap_next_with_hash__(node->next, node->hash);
288 static inline struct hmap_node *
289 hmap_next__(const struct hmap *hmap, size_t start)
292 for (i = start; i <= hmap->mask; i++) {
293 struct hmap_node *node = hmap->buckets[i];
301 /* Returns the first node in 'hmap', in arbitrary order, or a null pointer if
302 * 'hmap' is empty. */
303 static inline struct hmap_node *
304 hmap_first(const struct hmap *hmap)
306 return hmap_next__(hmap, 0);
309 /* Returns the next node in 'hmap' following 'node', in arbitrary order, or a
310 * null pointer if 'node' is the last node in 'hmap'.
312 * If the hash map has been reallocated since 'node' was visited, some nodes
313 * may be skipped or visited twice. (Removing 'node' from the hash map does
314 * not prevent calling this function, since node->next is preserved, although
315 * freeing 'node' of course does.) */
316 static inline struct hmap_node *
317 hmap_next(const struct hmap *hmap, const struct hmap_node *node)
321 : hmap_next__(hmap, (node->hash & hmap->mask) + 1));