2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 #include "fatal-signal.h"
27 #include "poll-loop.h"
31 #include "socket-util.h"
35 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(fatal_signal);
37 /* Signals to catch. */
38 static const int fatal_signals[] = { SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP, SIGALRM };
40 /* Signals to catch as a sigset_t. */
41 static sigset_t fatal_signal_set;
43 /* Hooks to call upon catching a signal */
45 void (*hook_cb)(void *aux);
46 void (*cancel_cb)(void *aux);
51 static struct hook hooks[MAX_HOOKS];
52 static size_t n_hooks;
54 static int signal_fds[2];
55 static volatile sig_atomic_t stored_sig_nr = SIG_ATOMIC_MAX;
57 static void fatal_signal_init(void);
58 static void atexit_handler(void);
59 static void call_hooks(int sig_nr);
62 fatal_signal_init(void)
64 static bool inited = false;
72 set_nonblocking(signal_fds[0]);
73 set_nonblocking(signal_fds[1]);
75 sigemptyset(&fatal_signal_set);
76 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fatal_signals); i++) {
77 int sig_nr = fatal_signals[i];
78 struct sigaction old_sa;
80 sigaddset(&fatal_signal_set, sig_nr);
81 xsigaction(sig_nr, NULL, &old_sa);
82 if (old_sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL
83 && signal(sig_nr, fatal_signal_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
84 VLOG_FATAL("signal failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
87 atexit(atexit_handler);
91 /* Registers 'hook_cb' to be called when a process termination signal is
92 * raised. If 'run_at_exit' is true, 'hook_cb' is also called during normal
93 * process termination, e.g. when exit() is called or when main() returns.
95 * 'hook_cb' is not called immediately from the signal handler but rather the
96 * next time the poll loop iterates, so it is freed from the usual restrictions
97 * on signal handler functions.
99 * If the current process forks, fatal_signal_fork() may be called to clear the
100 * parent process's fatal signal hooks, so that 'hook_cb' is only called when
101 * the child terminates, not when the parent does. When fatal_signal_fork() is
102 * called, it calls the 'cancel_cb' function if it is nonnull, passing 'aux',
103 * to notify that the hook has been canceled. This allows the hook to free
106 fatal_signal_add_hook(void (*hook_cb)(void *aux), void (*cancel_cb)(void *aux),
107 void *aux, bool run_at_exit)
111 assert(n_hooks < MAX_HOOKS);
112 hooks[n_hooks].hook_cb = hook_cb;
113 hooks[n_hooks].cancel_cb = cancel_cb;
114 hooks[n_hooks].aux = aux;
115 hooks[n_hooks].run_at_exit = run_at_exit;
119 /* Handles fatal signal number 'sig_nr'.
121 * Ordinarily this is the actual signal handler. When other code needs to
122 * handle one of our signals, however, it can register for that signal and, if
123 * and when necessary, call this function to do fatal signal processing for it
124 * and terminate the process. Currently only timeval.c does this, for SIGALRM.
125 * (It is not important whether the other code sets up its signal handler
126 * before or after this file, because this file will only set up a signal
127 * handler in the case where the signal has its default handling.) */
129 fatal_signal_handler(int sig_nr)
131 ignore(write(signal_fds[1], "", 1));
132 stored_sig_nr = sig_nr;
135 /* Check whether a fatal signal has occurred and, if so, call the fatal signal
138 * This function is called automatically by poll_block(), but specialized
139 * programs that may not always call poll_block() on a regular basis should
140 * also call it periodically. (Therefore, any function with "block" in its
141 * name should call fatal_signal_run() each time it is called, either directly
142 * or through poll_block(), because such functions can only used by specialized
143 * programs that can afford to block outside their main loop around
147 fatal_signal_run(void)
153 sig_nr = stored_sig_nr;
154 if (sig_nr != SIG_ATOMIC_MAX) {
157 /* Re-raise the signal with the default handling so that the program
158 * termination status reflects that we were killed by this signal */
159 signal(sig_nr, SIG_DFL);
165 fatal_signal_wait(void)
168 poll_fd_wait(signal_fds[0], POLLIN);
178 call_hooks(int sig_nr)
180 static volatile sig_atomic_t recurse = 0;
186 for (i = 0; i < n_hooks; i++) {
187 struct hook *h = &hooks[i];
188 if (sig_nr || h->run_at_exit) {
195 /* Files to delete on exit. */
196 static struct sset files = SSET_INITIALIZER(&files);
198 /* Has a hook function been registered with fatal_signal_add_hook() (and not
199 * cleared by fatal_signal_fork())? */
200 static bool added_hook;
202 static void unlink_files(void *aux);
203 static void cancel_files(void *aux);
204 static void do_unlink_files(void);
206 /* Registers 'file' to be unlinked when the program terminates via exit() or a
209 fatal_signal_add_file_to_unlink(const char *file)
213 fatal_signal_add_hook(unlink_files, cancel_files, NULL, true);
216 sset_add(&files, file);
219 /* Unregisters 'file' from being unlinked when the program terminates via
220 * exit() or a fatal signal. */
222 fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(const char *file)
224 sset_find_and_delete(&files, file);
227 /* Like fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(), but also unlinks 'file'.
228 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
230 fatal_signal_unlink_file_now(const char *file)
232 int error = unlink(file) ? errno : 0;
234 VLOG_WARN("could not unlink \"%s\" (%s)", file, strerror(error));
237 fatal_signal_remove_file_to_unlink(file);
243 unlink_files(void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
249 cancel_files(void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
256 do_unlink_files(void)
260 SSET_FOR_EACH (file, &files) {
265 /* Clears all of the fatal signal hooks without executing them. If any of the
266 * hooks passed a 'cancel_cb' function to fatal_signal_add_hook(), then those
267 * functions will be called, allowing them to free resources, etc.
269 * Following a fork, one of the resulting processes can call this function to
270 * allow it to terminate without calling the hooks registered before calling
271 * this function. New hooks registered after calling this function will take
272 * effect normally. */
274 fatal_signal_fork(void)
278 for (i = 0; i < n_hooks; i++) {
279 struct hook *h = &hooks[i];
281 h->cancel_cb(h->aux);
286 /* Raise any signals that we have already received with the default
288 if (stored_sig_nr != SIG_ATOMIC_MAX) {
289 raise(stored_sig_nr);