2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "dhcp-client.h"
19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include "dynamic-string.h"
35 #include "poll-loop.h"
39 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_dhcp_client
42 #define DHCLIENT_STATES \
43 DHCLIENT_STATE(INIT, 1 << 0) \
44 DHCLIENT_STATE(INIT_REBOOT, 1 << 1) \
45 DHCLIENT_STATE(REBOOTING, 1 << 2) \
46 DHCLIENT_STATE(SELECTING, 1 << 3) \
47 DHCLIENT_STATE(REQUESTING, 1 << 4) \
48 DHCLIENT_STATE(BOUND, 1 << 5) \
49 DHCLIENT_STATE(RENEWING, 1 << 6) \
50 DHCLIENT_STATE(REBINDING, 1 << 7) \
51 DHCLIENT_STATE(RELEASED, 1 << 8)
53 #define DHCLIENT_STATE(NAME, VALUE) S_##NAME = VALUE,
58 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 60);
61 state_name(enum dhclient_state state)
64 #define DHCLIENT_STATE(NAME, VALUE) case S_##NAME: return #NAME;
73 struct netdev *netdev;
75 void (*modify_request)(struct dhcp_msg *, void *aux);
76 bool (*validate_offer)(const struct dhcp_msg *, void *aux);
80 enum dhclient_state state;
81 unsigned int state_entered; /* When we transitioned to this state. */
82 uint32_t xid; /* In host byte order. */
83 uint32_t ipaddr, netmask, router;
85 struct dhcp_msg *binding;
88 unsigned int retransmit, delay; /* Used by send_reliably(). */
89 unsigned int max_timeout;
91 unsigned int init_delay; /* Used by S_INIT. */
93 time_t lease_expiration;
94 unsigned int bound_timeout;
95 unsigned int renewing_timeout;
96 unsigned int rebinding_timeout;
98 /* Used by dhclient_run() and dhclient_wait() */
99 unsigned int min_timeout;
102 /* Set when we send out a DHCPDISCOVER message. */
108 /* Minimum acceptable lease time, in seconds. */
109 #define MIN_ACCEPTABLE_LEASE 15
111 static void state_transition(struct dhclient *, enum dhclient_state);
112 static unsigned int elapsed_in_this_state(const struct dhclient *cli);
113 static bool timeout(struct dhclient *, unsigned int secs);
115 static void dhclient_msg_init(struct dhclient *, enum dhcp_msg_type,
117 static void send_reliably(struct dhclient *cli,
118 void (*make_packet)(struct dhclient *,
120 static bool do_receive_msg(struct dhclient *, struct dhcp_msg *);
121 static void do_send_msg(struct dhclient *, const struct dhcp_msg *);
122 static bool receive_ack(struct dhclient *);
124 static unsigned int fuzz(unsigned int x, int max_fuzz);
125 static unsigned int calc_t2(unsigned int lease);
126 static unsigned int calc_t1(unsigned int lease, unsigned int t2);
128 static unsigned int clamp(unsigned int x, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
130 /* Creates a new DHCP client to configure the network device 'netdev_name'
133 * If 'modify_request' is non-null, then each DHCP message to discover or
134 * request an address will be passed to it (along with auxiliary data 'aux').
135 * It may then add any desired options to the message for transmission.
137 * If 'validate_offer' is non-null, then each DHCP message that offers an
138 * address will be passed to it (along with auxiliary data 'aux') for
139 * validation: if it returns true, the address will accepted; otherwise, it
142 * The DHCP client will not start advertising for an IP address until
143 * dhclient_init() is called.
145 * If successful, returns 0 and sets '*cli' to the new DHCP client. Otherwise,
146 * returns a positive errno value and sets '*cli' to a null pointer. */
148 dhclient_create(const char *netdev_name,
149 void (*modify_request)(struct dhcp_msg *, void *aux),
150 bool (*validate_offer)(const struct dhcp_msg *, void *aux),
151 void *aux, struct dhclient **cli_)
153 struct dhclient *cli;
154 struct netdev_options netdev_options;
155 struct netdev *netdev;
160 memset(&netdev_options, 0, sizeof netdev_options);
161 netdev_options.name = netdev_name;
162 netdev_options.ethertype = ETH_TYPE_IP;
163 netdev_options.may_create = true;
164 netdev_options.may_open = true;
166 error = netdev_open(&netdev_options, &netdev);
167 /* XXX install socket filter to catch only DHCP packets. */
169 VLOG_ERR("could not open %s network device: %s",
170 netdev_name, strerror(error));
174 error = netdev_turn_flags_on(netdev, NETDEV_UP, false);
176 VLOG_ERR("could not bring %s device up: %s",
177 netdev_name, strerror(error));
178 netdev_close(netdev);
182 cli = xzalloc(sizeof *cli);
183 cli->modify_request = modify_request;
184 cli->validate_offer = validate_offer;
186 cli->netdev = netdev;
187 cli->state = S_RELEASED;
188 cli->state_entered = time_now();
189 cli->xid = random_uint32();
192 cli->retransmit = cli->delay = 0;
193 cli->max_timeout = 64;
194 cli->min_timeout = 1;
201 /* Sets the maximum amount of timeout that 'cli' will wait for a reply from
202 * the DHCP server before retransmitting, in seconds, to 'max_timeout'. The
203 * default is 64 seconds. */
205 dhclient_set_max_timeout(struct dhclient *cli, unsigned int max_timeout)
207 cli->max_timeout = MAX(2, max_timeout);
210 /* Destroys 'cli' and frees all related resources. */
212 dhclient_destroy(struct dhclient *cli)
215 dhcp_msg_uninit(cli->binding);
217 netdev_close(cli->netdev);
223 /* Returns the network device in use by 'cli'. The caller must not destroy
224 * the returned device. */
226 dhclient_get_netdev(struct dhclient *cli)
231 /* Forces 'cli' into a (re)initialization state, in which no address is bound
232 * but the client is advertising to obtain one. If 'requested_ip' is nonzero,
233 * then the client will attempt to re-bind to that IP address; otherwise, it
234 * will not ask for any particular address. */
236 dhclient_init(struct dhclient *cli, uint32_t requested_ip)
238 state_transition(cli, requested_ip ? S_INIT_REBOOT : S_INIT);
239 cli->ipaddr = requested_ip;
240 cli->min_timeout = 0;
244 /* Forces 'cli' to release its bound IP address (if any). The client will not
245 * advertise for a new address until dhclient_init() is called again. */
247 dhclient_release(struct dhclient *cli)
249 if (dhclient_is_bound(cli)) {
251 dhclient_msg_init(cli, DHCPRELEASE, &msg);
252 msg.ciaddr = cli->ipaddr;
253 do_send_msg(cli, &msg);
254 dhcp_msg_uninit(&msg);
256 state_transition(cli, S_RELEASED);
257 cli->min_timeout = UINT_MAX;
261 do_force_renew(struct dhclient *cli, int deadline)
263 time_t now = time_now();
264 unsigned int lease_left = sat_sub(cli->lease_expiration, now);
265 if (lease_left <= deadline) {
266 if (cli->state & (S_RENEWING | S_REBINDING)) {
269 deadline = lease_left;
271 if (cli->state & (S_BOUND | S_RENEWING)) {
272 state_transition(cli, S_RENEWING);
273 cli->renewing_timeout = deadline * 3 / 4;
274 cli->rebinding_timeout = deadline * 1 / 4;
276 state_transition(cli, S_REBINDING);
277 cli->rebinding_timeout = deadline;
279 cli->min_timeout = 0;
282 /* Forces 'cli' to attempt to renew the lease its current IP address (if any)
283 * within 'deadline' seconds. If the deadline is not met, then the client
284 * gives up its IP address binding and re-starts the DHCP process. */
286 dhclient_force_renew(struct dhclient *cli, int deadline)
288 /* Drain the receive queue so that we know that any DHCPACK we process is
289 * freshly received. */
290 netdev_drain(cli->netdev);
292 switch (cli->state) {
303 do_force_renew(cli, deadline);
307 dhclient_init(cli, 0);
312 /* Returns true if 'cli' is bound to an IP address, false otherwise. */
314 dhclient_is_bound(const struct dhclient *cli)
316 return cli->state & (S_BOUND | S_RENEWING | S_REBINDING);
319 /* Returns true if 'cli' has changed from bound to unbound, or vice versa, at
320 * least once since the last time this function was called. */
322 dhclient_changed(struct dhclient *cli)
324 bool changed = cli->changed;
329 /* Returns 'cli''s current state, as a string. The caller must not modify or
330 * free the string. */
332 dhclient_get_state(const struct dhclient *cli)
334 return state_name(cli->state);
337 /* Returns the number of seconds spent so far in 'cli''s current state. */
339 dhclient_get_state_elapsed(const struct dhclient *cli)
341 return elapsed_in_this_state(cli);
344 /* If 'cli' is bound, returns the number of seconds remaining in its lease;
345 * otherwise, returns 0. */
347 dhclient_get_lease_remaining(const struct dhclient *cli)
349 if (dhclient_is_bound(cli)) {
350 time_t now = time_now();
351 return cli->lease_expiration > now ? cli->lease_expiration - now : 0;
357 /* If 'cli' is bound to an IP address, returns that IP address; otherwise,
360 dhclient_get_ip(const struct dhclient *cli)
362 return dhclient_is_bound(cli) ? cli->ipaddr : 0;
365 /* If 'cli' is bound to an IP address, returns the netmask for that IP address;
366 * otherwise, returns 0. */
368 dhclient_get_netmask(const struct dhclient *cli)
370 return dhclient_is_bound(cli) ? cli->netmask : 0;
373 /* If 'cli' is bound to an IP address and 'cli' has a default gateway, returns
374 * that default gateway; otherwise, returns 0. */
376 dhclient_get_router(const struct dhclient *cli)
378 return dhclient_is_bound(cli) ? cli->router : 0;
381 /* If 'cli' is bound to an IP address, returns the DHCP message that was
382 * received to obtain that IP address (so that the caller can obtain additional
383 * options from it). Otherwise, returns a null pointer. */
384 const struct dhcp_msg *
385 dhclient_get_config(const struct dhclient *cli)
387 return dhclient_is_bound(cli) ? cli->binding : NULL;
390 /* Configures the network device backing 'cli' to the network address and other
391 * parameters obtained via DHCP. If no address is bound on 'cli', removes any
392 * configured address from 'cli'.
394 * To use a dhclient as a regular DHCP client that binds and unbinds from IP
395 * addresses in the usual fashion, call this function after dhclient_run() if
396 * anything has changed, like so:
399 * if (dhclient_changed(cli)) {
400 * dhclient_configure_netdev(cli);
405 dhclient_configure_netdev(struct dhclient *cli)
407 struct in_addr addr = { dhclient_get_ip(cli) };
408 struct in_addr mask = { dhclient_get_netmask(cli) };
409 struct in_addr router = { dhclient_get_router(cli) };
412 error = netdev_set_in4(cli->netdev, addr, mask);
414 VLOG_ERR("could not set %s address "IP_FMT"/"IP_FMT": %s",
415 netdev_get_name(cli->netdev),
416 IP_ARGS(&addr.s_addr), IP_ARGS(&mask.s_addr),
420 if (!error && router.s_addr) {
421 error = netdev_add_router(cli->netdev, router);
423 VLOG_ERR("failed to add default route to "IP_FMT" on %s: %s",
424 IP_ARGS(&router), netdev_get_name(cli->netdev),
432 /* If 'cli' is bound and the binding includes DNS domain parameters, updates
433 * /etc/resolv.conf will be updated to match the received parameters. Returns
434 * 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
436 dhclient_update_resolv_conf(struct dhclient *cli)
440 bool has_domain_name;
445 if (!dhclient_is_bound(cli)) {
448 if (!dhcp_msg_get_ip(cli->binding, DHCP_CODE_DNS_SERVER, 0, &dns_server)) {
449 VLOG_DBG("binding does not include any DNS servers");
453 sprintf(new_name, "/etc/resolv.conf.tmp%ld", (long int) getpid());
454 new = fopen(new_name, "w");
456 VLOG_WARN("%s: create: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
460 domain_name = dhcp_msg_get_string(cli->binding, DHCP_CODE_DOMAIN_NAME);
461 has_domain_name = domain_name != NULL;
463 if (strspn(domain_name, "-_.0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
464 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") == strlen(domain_name)) {
465 fprintf(new, "domain %s\n", domain_name);
467 VLOG_WARN("ignoring invalid domain name %s", domain_name);
468 has_domain_name = false;
471 VLOG_DBG("binding does not include domain name");
475 for (i = 0; dhcp_msg_get_ip(cli->binding, DHCP_CODE_DNS_SERVER,
476 i, &dns_server); i++) {
477 fprintf(new, "nameserver "IP_FMT"\n", IP_ARGS(&dns_server));
480 old = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "r");
484 while (fgets(line, sizeof line, old)) {
485 char *kw = xmemdup0(line, strcspn(line, " \t\r\n"));
486 if (strcmp(kw, "nameserver")
488 || (strcmp(kw, "domain") && strcmp(kw, "search")))) {
495 VLOG_DBG("/etc/resolv.conf: open: %s", strerror(errno));
498 if (fclose(new) < 0) {
499 VLOG_WARN("%s: close: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
503 if (rename(new_name, "/etc/resolv.conf") < 0) {
504 VLOG_WARN("failed to rename %s to /etc/resolv.conf: %s",
505 new_name, strerror(errno));
515 make_dhcpdiscover(struct dhclient *cli, struct dhcp_msg *msg)
517 cli->secs = elapsed_in_this_state(cli);
518 dhclient_msg_init(cli, DHCPDISCOVER, msg);
520 dhcp_msg_put_ip(msg, DHCP_CODE_REQUESTED_IP, cli->ipaddr);
525 make_dhcprequest(struct dhclient *cli, struct dhcp_msg *msg)
527 dhclient_msg_init(cli, DHCPREQUEST, msg);
528 msg->ciaddr = dhclient_get_ip(cli);
529 if (cli->state == S_REQUESTING) {
530 dhcp_msg_put_ip(msg, DHCP_CODE_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, cli->server_ip);
532 dhcp_msg_put_ip(msg, DHCP_CODE_REQUESTED_IP, cli->ipaddr);
536 do_init(struct dhclient *cli, enum dhclient_state next_state)
538 if (!cli->init_delay) {
539 cli->init_delay = fuzz(2, 1);
541 if (timeout(cli, cli->init_delay)) {
542 state_transition(cli, next_state);
547 dhclient_run_INIT(struct dhclient *cli)
549 do_init(cli, S_SELECTING);
553 dhclient_run_INIT_REBOOT(struct dhclient *cli)
555 do_init(cli, S_REBOOTING);
559 dhclient_run_REBOOTING(struct dhclient *cli)
561 send_reliably(cli, make_dhcprequest);
562 if (!receive_ack(cli) && timeout(cli, 60)) {
563 state_transition(cli, S_INIT);
568 dhcp_receive(struct dhclient *cli, unsigned int msgs, struct dhcp_msg *msg)
570 while (do_receive_msg(cli, msg)) {
571 if (msg->type > 31 || !((1u << msg->type) & msgs)) {
572 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "received unexpected %s in %s state: %s",
573 dhcp_type_name(msg->type), state_name(cli->state),
574 dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
575 } else if (msg->xid != cli->xid) {
577 "ignoring %s with xid != %08"PRIx32" in %s state: %s",
578 dhcp_type_name(msg->type), msg->xid,
579 state_name(cli->state),
580 dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
584 dhcp_msg_uninit(msg);
590 validate_offered_options(struct dhclient *cli, const struct dhcp_msg *msg)
592 uint32_t lease, netmask;
593 if (!dhcp_msg_get_secs(msg, DHCP_CODE_LEASE_TIME, 0, &lease)) {
594 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s lacks lease time: %s", dhcp_type_name(msg->type),
595 dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
596 } else if (!dhcp_msg_get_ip(msg, DHCP_CODE_SUBNET_MASK, 0, &netmask)) {
597 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s lacks netmask: %s", dhcp_type_name(msg->type),
598 dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
599 } else if (lease < MIN_ACCEPTABLE_LEASE) {
600 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Ignoring %s with %"PRIu32"-second lease time: %s",
601 dhcp_type_name(msg->type), lease,
602 dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
603 } else if (cli->validate_offer && !cli->validate_offer(msg, cli->aux)) {
604 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "client validation hook refused offer: %s",
605 dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
613 dhclient_run_SELECTING(struct dhclient *cli)
617 send_reliably(cli, make_dhcpdiscover);
618 if (cli->server_ip && timeout(cli, 60)) {
620 state_transition(cli, S_INIT);
622 for (; dhcp_receive(cli, 1u << DHCPOFFER, &msg); dhcp_msg_uninit(&msg)) {
623 if (!validate_offered_options(cli, &msg)) {
626 if (!dhcp_msg_get_ip(&msg, DHCP_CODE_SERVER_IDENTIFIER,
627 0, &cli->server_ip)) {
628 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "DHCPOFFER lacks server identifier: %s",
629 dhcp_msg_to_string(&msg, false, &cli->s));
633 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "accepting DHCPOFFER: %s",
634 dhcp_msg_to_string(&msg, false, &cli->s));
635 cli->ipaddr = msg.yiaddr;
636 state_transition(cli, S_REQUESTING);
642 same_binding(const struct dhcp_msg *old, const struct dhcp_msg *new)
644 static const int codes[] = {
645 DHCP_CODE_SUBNET_MASK,
647 DHCP_CODE_DNS_SERVER,
649 DHCP_CODE_DOMAIN_NAME,
652 DHCP_CODE_BROADCAST_ADDRESS,
653 DHCP_CODE_STATIC_ROUTE,
654 DHCP_CODE_ARP_CACHE_TIMEOUT,
655 DHCP_CODE_ETHERNET_ENCAPSULATION,
657 DHCP_CODE_SERVER_IDENTIFIER,
658 DHCP_CODE_OFP_CONTROLLER_VCONN,
659 DHCP_CODE_OFP_PKI_URI,
664 if (old->yiaddr != new->yiaddr) {
665 VLOG_WARN("DHCP binding changed IP address from "IP_FMT" to "IP_FMT,
666 IP_ARGS(&old->yiaddr), IP_ARGS(&new->yiaddr));
669 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(codes); i++) {
671 const struct dhcp_option *old_opt = &old->options[code];
672 const struct dhcp_option *new_opt = &new->options[code];
673 if (!dhcp_option_equals(old_opt, new_opt)) {
674 struct ds old_string = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
675 struct ds new_string = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
676 VLOG_WARN("DHCP binding changed option from %s to %s",
677 dhcp_option_to_string(old_opt, code, &old_string),
678 dhcp_option_to_string(new_opt, code, &new_string));
679 ds_destroy(&old_string);
680 ds_destroy(&new_string);
688 receive_ack(struct dhclient *cli)
692 if (!dhcp_receive(cli, (1u << DHCPACK) | (1u << DHCPNAK), &msg)) {
694 } else if (msg.type == DHCPNAK) {
695 dhcp_msg_uninit(&msg);
696 state_transition(cli, S_INIT);
698 } else if (!validate_offered_options(cli, &msg)) {
699 dhcp_msg_uninit(&msg);
702 uint32_t lease = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0;
705 if (!same_binding(cli->binding, &msg)) {
708 dhcp_msg_uninit(cli->binding);
710 cli->binding = xmalloc(sizeof *cli->binding);
712 dhcp_msg_copy(cli->binding, &msg);
714 dhcp_msg_get_secs(&msg, DHCP_CODE_LEASE_TIME, 0, &lease);
715 dhcp_msg_get_secs(&msg, DHCP_CODE_T1, 0, &t1);
716 dhcp_msg_get_secs(&msg, DHCP_CODE_T2, 0, &t2);
717 assert(lease >= MIN_ACCEPTABLE_LEASE);
719 if (!t2 || t2 >= lease) {
722 if (!t1 || t1 >= t2) {
723 t1 = calc_t1(lease, t2);
726 cli->lease_expiration = sat_add(time_now(), lease);
727 cli->bound_timeout = t1;
728 cli->renewing_timeout = t2 - t1;
729 cli->rebinding_timeout = lease - t2;
731 cli->ipaddr = msg.yiaddr;
732 dhcp_msg_get_ip(&msg, DHCP_CODE_SUBNET_MASK, 0, &cli->netmask);
733 if (!dhcp_msg_get_ip(&msg, DHCP_CODE_ROUTER, 0, &cli->router)) {
734 cli->router = INADDR_ANY;
736 state_transition(cli, S_BOUND);
737 VLOG_DBG("Bound: %s", dhcp_msg_to_string(&msg, false, &cli->s));
743 dhclient_run_REQUESTING(struct dhclient *cli)
745 send_reliably(cli, make_dhcprequest);
746 if (!receive_ack(cli) && timeout(cli, 60)) {
747 state_transition(cli, S_INIT);
752 dhclient_run_BOUND(struct dhclient *cli)
754 if (timeout(cli, cli->bound_timeout)) {
755 state_transition(cli, S_RENEWING);
760 dhclient_run_RENEWING(struct dhclient *cli)
762 send_reliably(cli, make_dhcprequest);
763 if (!receive_ack(cli) && timeout(cli, cli->renewing_timeout)) {
764 state_transition(cli, S_REBINDING);
769 dhclient_run_REBINDING(struct dhclient *cli)
771 send_reliably(cli, make_dhcprequest);
772 if (!receive_ack(cli) && timeout(cli, cli->rebinding_timeout)) {
773 state_transition(cli, S_INIT);
778 dhclient_run_RELEASED(struct dhclient *cli OVS_UNUSED)
783 /* Processes the DHCP protocol for 'cli'. */
785 dhclient_run(struct dhclient *cli)
789 old_state = cli->state;
790 cli->min_timeout = UINT_MAX;
792 switch (cli->state) {
793 #define DHCLIENT_STATE(NAME, VALUE) \
794 case S_##NAME: dhclient_run_##NAME(cli); break;
796 #undef DHCLIENT_STATE
800 } while (cli->state != old_state);
803 /* Sets up poll timeouts to wake up the poll loop when 'cli' needs to do some
806 dhclient_wait(struct dhclient *cli)
808 if (cli->min_timeout != UINT_MAX) {
809 time_t now = time_now();
810 unsigned int wake = sat_add(cli->state_entered, cli->min_timeout);
812 poll_immediate_wake();
814 poll_timer_wait(sat_mul(sat_sub(wake, now), 1000));
817 /* Reset timeout to 1 second. This will have no effect ordinarily, because
818 * dhclient_run() will typically set it back to a higher value. If,
819 * however, the caller fails to call dhclient_run() before its next call to
820 * dhclient_wait() we won't potentially block forever. */
821 cli->min_timeout = 1;
823 if (cli->state & (S_SELECTING | S_REQUESTING | S_RENEWING | S_REBINDING)) {
824 netdev_recv_wait(cli->netdev);
829 state_transition(struct dhclient *cli, enum dhclient_state state)
831 bool was_bound = dhclient_is_bound(cli);
833 if (cli->state != state) {
834 VLOG_DBG("entering %s", state_name(state));
837 cli->state_entered = time_now();
838 cli->retransmit = cli->delay = 0;
839 am_bound = dhclient_is_bound(cli);
840 if (was_bound != am_bound) {
843 assert(cli->binding != NULL);
844 VLOG_INFO("%s: obtained address "IP_FMT", netmask "IP_FMT,
845 netdev_get_name(cli->netdev),
846 IP_ARGS(&cli->ipaddr), IP_ARGS(&cli->netmask));
848 VLOG_INFO("%s: obtained default gateway "IP_FMT,
849 netdev_get_name(cli->netdev), IP_ARGS(&cli->router));
852 dhcp_msg_uninit(cli->binding);
856 VLOG_INFO("%s: network address unbound",
857 netdev_get_name(cli->netdev));
860 if (cli->state & (S_SELECTING | S_REQUESTING | S_REBOOTING)) {
861 netdev_drain(cli->netdev);
866 send_reliably(struct dhclient *cli,
867 void (*make_packet)(struct dhclient *, struct dhcp_msg *))
869 if (timeout(cli, cli->retransmit)) {
871 make_packet(cli, &msg);
872 if (cli->modify_request) {
873 cli->modify_request(&msg, cli->aux);
875 do_send_msg(cli, &msg);
876 cli->delay = MIN(cli->max_timeout, MAX(4, cli->delay * 2));
877 cli->retransmit += fuzz(cli->delay, 1);
878 timeout(cli, cli->retransmit);
879 dhcp_msg_uninit(&msg);
884 dhclient_msg_init(struct dhclient *cli, enum dhcp_msg_type type,
885 struct dhcp_msg *msg)
888 msg->op = DHCP_BOOTREQUEST;
890 msg->secs = cli->secs;
892 netdev_get_etheraddr(cli->netdev, msg->chaddr);
895 /* If time goes backward this returns a large number, which makes it look like
896 * we've been in the current state a very long time. That's probably
897 * fine for that corner case--we'll just expire our lease, etc., and try to
900 elapsed_in_this_state(const struct dhclient *cli)
902 return time_now() - cli->state_entered;
906 timeout(struct dhclient *cli, unsigned int secs)
908 cli->min_timeout = MIN(cli->min_timeout, secs);
909 return time_now() >= sat_add(cli->state_entered, secs);
913 do_receive_msg(struct dhclient *cli, struct dhcp_msg *msg)
915 uint8_t cli_mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
919 netdev_get_mtu(cli->netdev, &mtu);
920 ofpbuf_init(&b, mtu + VLAN_ETH_HEADER_LEN);
921 netdev_get_etheraddr(cli->netdev, cli_mac);
922 for (; cli->received < 50; cli->received++) {
923 const struct ip_header *ip;
924 const struct dhcp_header *dhcp;
929 error = netdev_recv(cli->netdev, &b);
934 flow_extract(&b, 0, 0, &flow);
935 if (flow.dl_type != htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)
936 || flow.nw_proto != IP_TYPE_UDP
937 || flow.tp_dst != htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT)
938 || !(eth_addr_is_broadcast(flow.dl_dst)
939 || eth_addr_equals(flow.dl_dst, cli_mac))) {
944 if (IP_IS_FRAGMENT(ip->ip_frag_off)) {
945 /* We don't do reassembly. */
946 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "ignoring fragmented DHCP datagram");
952 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "ignoring DHCP datagram with missing payload");
956 ofpbuf_pull(&b, (char *)b.l7 - (char*)b.data);
957 error = dhcp_parse(msg, &b);
959 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
960 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "received %s",
961 dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
963 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "received %s", dhcp_type_name(msg->type));
969 netdev_drain(cli->netdev);
976 do_send_msg(struct dhclient *cli, const struct dhcp_msg *msg)
979 struct eth_header eh;
981 struct udp_header th;
985 ofpbuf_init(&b, ETH_TOTAL_MAX);
986 ofpbuf_reserve(&b, ETH_HEADER_LEN + IP_HEADER_LEN + UDP_HEADER_LEN);
988 dhcp_assemble(msg, &b);
990 netdev_get_etheraddr(cli->netdev, eh.eth_src);
991 memcpy(eh.eth_dst, eth_addr_broadcast, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
992 eh.eth_type = htons(ETH_TYPE_IP);
994 nh.ip_ihl_ver = IP_IHL_VER(5, IP_VERSION);
996 nh.ip_tot_len = htons(IP_HEADER_LEN + UDP_HEADER_LEN + b.size);
997 /* We can't guarantee uniqueness of ip_id versus the host's, screwing up
998 * fragment reassembly, so prevent fragmentation and use an all-zeros
999 * ip_id. RFC 791 doesn't say we can do this, but Linux does the same
1000 * thing for DF packets, so it must not screw anything up. */
1002 nh.ip_frag_off = htons(IP_DONT_FRAGMENT);
1004 nh.ip_proto = IP_TYPE_UDP;
1006 nh.ip_src = dhclient_get_ip(cli);
1007 /* XXX need to use UDP socket for nonzero server IPs so that we can get
1008 * routing table support.
1010 * if (...have server IP and in appropriate state...) {
1011 * nh.ip_dst = cli->server_ip;
1013 * nh.ip_dst = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1016 nh.ip_dst = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1017 nh.ip_csum = csum(&nh, sizeof nh);
1019 th.udp_src = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
1020 th.udp_dst = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
1021 th.udp_len = htons(UDP_HEADER_LEN + b.size);
1023 udp_csum = csum_add32(0, nh.ip_src);
1024 udp_csum = csum_add32(udp_csum, nh.ip_dst);
1025 udp_csum = csum_add16(udp_csum, IP_TYPE_UDP << 8);
1026 udp_csum = csum_add16(udp_csum, th.udp_len);
1027 udp_csum = csum_continue(udp_csum, &th, sizeof th);
1028 th.udp_csum = csum_finish(csum_continue(udp_csum, b.data, b.size));
1030 ofpbuf_push(&b, &th, sizeof th);
1031 ofpbuf_push(&b, &nh, sizeof nh);
1032 ofpbuf_push(&b, &eh, sizeof eh);
1034 /* Don't try to send the frame if it's too long for an Ethernet frame. We
1035 * disregard the network device's actual MTU because we don't want the
1036 * frame to have to be discarded or fragmented if it travels over a regular
1037 * Ethernet at some point. 1500 bytes should be enough for anyone. */
1038 if (b.size <= ETH_TOTAL_MAX) {
1039 if (VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED()) {
1040 VLOG_DBG("sending %s", dhcp_msg_to_string(msg, false, &cli->s));
1042 VLOG_INFO("sending %s", dhcp_type_name(msg->type));
1044 error = netdev_send(cli->netdev, &b);
1046 VLOG_ERR("send failed on %s: %s",
1047 netdev_get_name(cli->netdev), strerror(error));
1050 VLOG_ERR("cannot send %zu-byte Ethernet frame", b.size);
1057 fuzz(unsigned int x, int max_fuzz)
1059 /* Generate number in range [-max_fuzz, +max_fuzz]. */
1060 int fuzz = random_range(max_fuzz * 2 + 1) - max_fuzz;
1061 unsigned int y = x + fuzz;
1062 return fuzz >= 0 ? (y >= x ? y : UINT_MAX) : (y <= x ? y : 0);
1066 clamp(unsigned int x, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
1068 return x < min ? min : x > max ? max : x;
1072 calc_t2(unsigned int lease)
1074 unsigned int base = lease * 0.875;
1075 return lease >= 60 ? clamp(fuzz(base, 10), 0, lease - 1) : base;
1079 calc_t1(unsigned int lease, unsigned int t2)
1081 unsigned int base = lease / 2;
1082 return lease >= 60 ? clamp(fuzz(base, 10), 0, t2 - 1) : base;