2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
25 #include "dynamic-string.h"
31 #include "poll-loop.h"
37 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(cfm);
39 /* Ethernet destination address of CCM packets. */
40 static const uint8_t eth_addr_ccm[6] = { 0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30 };
42 #define ETH_TYPE_CFM 0x8902
44 /* A 'ccm' represents a Continuity Check Message from the 802.1ag
45 * specification. Continuity Check Messages are broadcast periodically so that
46 * hosts can determine whom they have connectivity to. */
48 #define CCM_MAID_LEN 48
49 #define CCM_OPCODE 1 /* CFM message opcode meaning CCM. */
50 #define CCM_RDI_MASK 0x80
52 uint8_t mdlevel_version; /* MD Level and Version */
58 uint8_t maid[CCM_MAID_LEN];
59 uint8_t zero[16]; /* Defined by ITU-T Y.1731 should be zero */
60 } __attribute__((packed));
61 BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(CCM_LEN == sizeof(struct ccm));
64 char *name; /* Name of this CFM object. */
65 struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* Node in all_cfms list. */
68 bool fault; /* Indicates connectivity fault. */
69 bool recv_fault; /* Indicates an inability to receive CCMs. */
71 uint32_t seq; /* The sequence number of our last CCM. */
72 uint8_t ccm_interval; /* The CCM transmission interval. */
73 int ccm_interval_ms; /* 'ccm_interval' in milliseconds. */
74 uint8_t maid[CCM_MAID_LEN]; /* The MAID of this CFM. */
76 struct timer tx_timer; /* Send CCM when expired. */
77 struct timer fault_timer; /* Check for faults when expired. */
79 struct hmap remote_mps; /* Expected remote MPs. */
82 /* Remote MPs represent foreign network entities that are configured to have
83 * the same MAID as this CFM instance. */
85 uint16_t mpid; /* The Maintenance Point ID of this 'remote_mp'. */
86 struct hmap_node node; /* Node in 'remote_mps' map. */
88 bool recv; /* CCM was received since last fault check. */
89 bool fault; /* Indicates a connectivity fault. */
90 bool rdi; /* Remote Defect Indicator. Indicates remote_mp isn't
91 receiving CCMs that it's expecting to. */
94 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 20);
95 static struct hmap all_cfms = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&all_cfms);
97 static void cfm_unixctl_show(struct unixctl_conn *, const char *args,
101 cfm_generate_maid(struct cfm *cfm)
103 const char *ovs_md_name = "ovs";
104 const char *ovs_ma_name = "ovs";
106 size_t md_len, ma_len;
108 memset(cfm->maid, 0, CCM_MAID_LEN);
110 md_len = strlen(ovs_md_name);
111 ma_len = strlen(ovs_ma_name);
113 assert(md_len && ma_len && md_len + ma_len + 4 <= CCM_MAID_LEN);
115 cfm->maid[0] = 4; /* MD name string format. */
116 cfm->maid[1] = md_len; /* MD name size. */
117 memcpy(&cfm->maid[2], ovs_md_name, md_len); /* MD name. */
119 ma_p = cfm->maid + 2 + md_len;
120 ma_p[0] = 2; /* MA name string format. */
121 ma_p[1] = ma_len; /* MA name size. */
122 memcpy(&ma_p[2], ovs_ma_name, ma_len); /* MA name. */
126 ccm_interval_to_ms(uint8_t interval)
129 case 0: NOT_REACHED(); /* Explicitly not supported by 802.1ag. */
130 case 1: return 3; /* Not recommended due to timer resolution. */
131 case 2: return 10; /* Not recommended due to timer resolution. */
134 case 5: return 10000;
135 case 6: return 60000;
136 case 7: return 600000;
137 default: NOT_REACHED(); /* Explicitly not supported by 802.1ag. */
144 cfm_fault_interval(struct cfm *cfm)
146 /* According to the 802.1ag specification we should assume every other MP
147 * with the same MAID has the same transmission interval that we have. If
148 * an MP has a different interval, cfm_process_heartbeat will register it
149 * as a fault (likely due to a configuration error). Thus we can check all
150 * MPs at once making this quite a bit simpler.
152 * According to the specification we should check when (ccm_interval_ms *
153 * 3.5)ms have passed. */
154 return (cfm->ccm_interval_ms * 7) / 2;
158 ms_to_ccm_interval(int interval_ms)
162 for (i = 7; i > 0; i--) {
163 if (ccm_interval_to_ms(i) <= interval_ms) {
172 hash_mpid(uint8_t mpid)
174 return hash_int(mpid, 0);
178 cfm_is_valid_mpid(uint32_t mpid)
180 /* 802.1ag specification requires MPIDs to be within the range [1, 8191] */
181 return mpid >= 1 && mpid <= 8191;
184 static struct remote_mp *
185 lookup_remote_mp(const struct hmap *hmap, uint16_t mpid)
187 struct remote_mp *rmp;
189 HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (rmp, node, hash_mpid(mpid), hmap) {
190 if (rmp->mpid == mpid) {
201 unixctl_command_register("cfm/show", cfm_unixctl_show, NULL);
204 /* Allocates a 'cfm' object called 'name'. 'cfm' should be initialized by
205 * cfm_configure() before use. */
207 cfm_create(const char *name)
211 cfm = xzalloc(sizeof *cfm);
212 cfm->name = xstrdup(name);
213 hmap_init(&cfm->remote_mps);
214 cfm_generate_maid(cfm);
215 hmap_insert(&all_cfms, &cfm->hmap_node, hash_string(cfm->name, 0));
220 cfm_destroy(struct cfm *cfm)
222 struct remote_mp *rmp, *rmp_next;
228 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rmp, rmp_next, node, &cfm->remote_mps) {
229 hmap_remove(&cfm->remote_mps, &rmp->node);
233 hmap_destroy(&cfm->remote_mps);
234 hmap_remove(&all_cfms, &cfm->hmap_node);
239 /* Should be run periodically to update fault statistics messages. */
241 cfm_run(struct cfm *cfm)
243 if (timer_expired(&cfm->fault_timer)) {
244 long long int interval = cfm_fault_interval(cfm);
245 struct remote_mp *rmp;
248 cfm->recv_fault = false;
249 HMAP_FOR_EACH (rmp, node, &cfm->remote_mps) {
250 rmp->fault = !rmp->recv;
254 cfm->recv_fault = true;
255 VLOG_DBG("%s: No CCM from RMP %"PRIu16" in the last %lldms",
256 cfm->name, rmp->mpid, interval);
257 } else if (rmp->rdi) {
259 VLOG_DBG("%s: RDI bit flagged from RMP %"PRIu16, cfm->name,
264 if (cfm->recv_fault) {
267 VLOG_DBG("%s: All RMPs received CCMs in the last %lldms",
268 cfm->name, interval);
271 timer_set_duration(&cfm->fault_timer, interval);
275 /* Should be run periodically to check if the CFM module has a CCM message it
278 cfm_should_send_ccm(struct cfm *cfm)
280 return timer_expired(&cfm->tx_timer);
283 /* Composes a CCM message into 'packet'. Messages generated with this function
284 * should be sent whenever cfm_should_send_ccm() indicates. */
286 cfm_compose_ccm(struct cfm *cfm, struct ofpbuf *packet,
287 uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
291 timer_set_duration(&cfm->tx_timer, cfm->ccm_interval_ms);
293 ccm = eth_compose(packet, eth_addr_ccm, eth_src, ETH_TYPE_CFM,
295 ccm->mdlevel_version = 0;
296 ccm->opcode = CCM_OPCODE;
297 ccm->tlv_offset = 70;
298 ccm->seq = htonl(++cfm->seq);
299 ccm->mpid = htons(cfm->mpid);
300 ccm->flags = cfm->ccm_interval;
301 memcpy(ccm->maid, cfm->maid, sizeof ccm->maid);
303 if (cfm->recv_fault) {
304 ccm->flags |= CCM_RDI_MASK;
309 cfm_wait(struct cfm *cfm)
312 timer_wait(&cfm->tx_timer);
313 timer_wait(&cfm->fault_timer);
316 /* Configures 'cfm' with settings from 's'. */
318 cfm_configure(struct cfm *cfm, const struct cfm_settings *s)
322 struct hmap new_rmps;
323 struct remote_mp *rmp, *rmp_next;
325 if (!cfm_is_valid_mpid(s->mpid) || s->interval <= 0
326 || s->n_remote_mpids <= 0) {
331 interval = ms_to_ccm_interval(s->interval);
333 if (interval != cfm->ccm_interval) {
334 cfm->ccm_interval = interval;
335 cfm->ccm_interval_ms = ccm_interval_to_ms(interval);
337 timer_set_expired(&cfm->tx_timer);
338 timer_set_duration(&cfm->fault_timer, cfm_fault_interval(cfm));
341 hmap_init(&new_rmps);
342 for (i = 0; i < s->n_remote_mpids; i++) {
343 uint16_t mpid = s->remote_mpids[i];
345 if (!cfm_is_valid_mpid(mpid)
346 || lookup_remote_mp(&new_rmps, mpid)) {
350 if ((rmp = lookup_remote_mp(&cfm->remote_mps, mpid))) {
351 hmap_remove(&cfm->remote_mps, &rmp->node);
353 rmp = xzalloc(sizeof *rmp);
357 hmap_insert(&new_rmps, &rmp->node, hash_mpid(mpid));
360 hmap_swap(&new_rmps, &cfm->remote_mps);
361 HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rmp, rmp_next, node, &new_rmps) {
362 hmap_remove(&new_rmps, &rmp->node);
365 hmap_destroy(&new_rmps);
370 /* Returns true if the CFM library should process packets from 'flow'. */
372 cfm_should_process_flow(const struct flow *flow)
374 return (ntohs(flow->dl_type) == ETH_TYPE_CFM
375 && eth_addr_equals(flow->dl_dst, eth_addr_ccm));
378 /* Updates internal statistics relevant to packet 'p'. Should be called on
379 * every packet whose flow returned true when passed to
380 * cfm_should_process_flow. */
382 cfm_process_heartbeat(struct cfm *cfm, const struct ofpbuf *p)
387 uint8_t ccm_interval;
388 struct remote_mp *rmp;
389 struct eth_header *eth;
392 ccm = ofpbuf_at(p, (uint8_t *)p->l3 - (uint8_t *)p->data, CCM_LEN);
395 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "%s: Received an unparseable 802.1ag CCM heartbeat.",
400 if (ccm->opcode != CCM_OPCODE) {
401 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "%s: Received an unsupported 802.1ag message. "
402 "(opcode %u)", cfm->name, ccm->opcode);
406 /* According to the 802.1ag specification, reception of a CCM with an
407 * incorrect ccm_interval, unexpected MAID, or unexpected MPID should
408 * trigger a fault. We ignore this requirement for several reasons.
410 * Faults can cause a controller or Open vSwitch to make potentially
411 * expensive changes to the network topology. It seems prudent to trigger
412 * them judiciously, especially when CFM is used to check slave status of
413 * bonds. Furthermore, faults can be maliciously triggered by crafting
415 if (memcmp(ccm->maid, cfm->maid, sizeof ccm->maid)) {
416 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: Received unexpected remote MAID from MAC "
417 ETH_ADDR_FMT, cfm->name, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth->eth_src));
419 ccm_mpid = ntohs(ccm->mpid);
420 ccm_interval = ccm->flags & 0x7;
421 ccm_rdi = ccm->flags & CCM_RDI_MASK;
423 rmp = lookup_remote_mp(&cfm->remote_mps, ccm_mpid);
429 if (ccm_interval != cfm->ccm_interval) {
430 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received a CCM with an invalid interval"
431 " (%"PRIu8") from RMP %"PRIu16, cfm->name,
432 ccm_interval, rmp->mpid);
435 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: Received unexpected remote MPID %d from"
436 " MAC " ETH_ADDR_FMT, cfm->name, ccm_mpid,
437 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth->eth_src));
440 VLOG_DBG("%s: Received CCM (seq %"PRIu32") (mpid %"PRIu16")"
441 " (interval %"PRIu8") (RDI %s)", cfm->name, ntohl(ccm->seq),
442 ccm_mpid, ccm_interval, ccm_rdi ? "true" : "false");
446 /* Gets the fault status of 'cfm'. Returns true when 'cfm' has detected
447 * connectivity problems, false otherwise. */
449 cfm_get_fault(const struct cfm *cfm)
455 cfm_find(const char *name)
459 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (cfm, hmap_node, hash_string(name, 0), &all_cfms) {
460 if (!strcmp(cfm->name, name)) {
468 cfm_unixctl_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
469 const char *args, void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
471 struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
472 const struct cfm *cfm;
473 struct remote_mp *rmp;
475 cfm = cfm_find(args);
477 unixctl_command_reply(conn, 501, "no such CFM object");
481 ds_put_format(&ds, "MPID %"PRIu16":%s%s\n", cfm->mpid,
482 cfm->fault ? " fault" : "",
483 cfm->recv_fault ? " recv_fault" : "");
485 ds_put_format(&ds, "\tinterval: %dms\n", cfm->ccm_interval_ms);
486 ds_put_format(&ds, "\tnext CCM tx: %lldms\n",
487 timer_msecs_until_expired(&cfm->tx_timer));
488 ds_put_format(&ds, "\tnext fault check: %lldms\n",
489 timer_msecs_until_expired(&cfm->fault_timer));
491 ds_put_cstr(&ds, "\n");
492 HMAP_FOR_EACH (rmp, node, &cfm->remote_mps) {
493 ds_put_format(&ds, "Remote MPID %"PRIu16": %s\n", rmp->mpid,
494 rmp->fault ? "fault" : "");
495 ds_put_format(&ds, "\trecv since check: %s",
496 rmp->recv ? "true" : "false");
499 unixctl_command_reply(conn, 200, ds_cstr(&ds));