2 # Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks
4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
17 # A daemon to monitor attempts to create GRE-over-IPsec tunnels.
18 # Uses racoon and setkey to support the configuration. Assumes that
19 # OVS has complete control over IPsec configuration for the box.
22 # - Doesn't actually check that Interface is connected to bridge
23 # - If a certificate is badly formed, Racoon will refuse to start. We
24 # should do a better job of verifying certificates are valid before
25 # adding an interface to racoon.conf.
30 import logging, logging.handlers
35 from ovs.db import error
36 from ovs.db import types
42 # By default log messages as DAEMON into syslog
43 s_log = logging.getLogger("ovs-monitor-ipsec")
44 l_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
46 facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
47 l_formatter = logging.Formatter('%(filename)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
48 l_handler.setFormatter(l_formatter)
49 s_log.addHandler(l_handler)
52 setkey = "/usr/sbin/setkey"
54 # Class to configure the racoon daemon, which handles IKE negotiation
56 # Default locations for files
57 conf_file = "/etc/racoon/racoon.conf"
58 cert_dir = "/etc/racoon/certs"
59 psk_file = "/etc/racoon/psk.txt"
61 # Racoon configuration header we use for IKE
62 conf_header = """# Configuration file generated by Open vSwitch
64 # Do not modify by hand!
66 path pre_shared_key "%s";
67 path certificate "%s";
71 # Racoon configuration footer we use for IKE
72 conf_footer = """sainfo anonymous {
75 encryption_algorithm aes;
76 authentication_algorithm hmac_sha1, hmac_md5;
77 compression_algorithm deflate;
82 # Certificate entry template.
83 cert_entry = """remote %s {
86 certificate_type x509 "%s" "%s";
88 peers_identifier asn1dn;
89 peers_certfile x509 "%s";
92 encryption_algorithm aes;
94 authentication_method rsasig;
101 # Pre-shared key template.
102 psk_entry = """remote %s {
106 encryption_algorithm aes;
108 authentication_method pre_shared_key;
119 # Clean out stale peer certs from previous runs
120 for ovs_cert in glob.glob("%s/ovs-*.pem" % self.cert_dir):
124 s_log.warning("couldn't remove %s" % ovs_cert)
126 # Replace racoon's conf file with our template
130 exitcode = subprocess.call(["/etc/init.d/racoon", "reload"])
132 # Racoon is finicky about it's configuration file and will
133 # refuse to start if it sees something it doesn't like
134 # (e.g., a certificate file doesn't exist). Try restarting
135 # the process before giving up.
136 s_log.warning("attempting to restart racoon")
137 exitcode = subprocess.call(["/etc/init.d/racoon", "restart"])
139 s_log.warning("couldn't reload racoon")
142 # Rewrite the Racoon configuration file
143 conf_file = open(self.conf_file, 'w')
144 conf_file.write(Racoon.conf_header % (self.psk_file, self.cert_dir))
146 for host, vals in self.cert_hosts.iteritems():
147 conf_file.write(Racoon.cert_entry % (host, vals["certificate"],
148 vals["private_key"], vals["peer_cert_file"]))
150 for host in self.psk_hosts:
151 conf_file.write(Racoon.psk_entry % host)
153 conf_file.write(Racoon.conf_footer)
156 # Rewrite the pre-shared keys file; it must only be readable by root.
157 orig_umask = os.umask(0077)
158 psk_file = open(Racoon.psk_file, 'w')
161 psk_file.write("# Generated by Open vSwitch...do not modify by hand!")
162 psk_file.write("\n\n")
163 for host, vals in self.psk_hosts.iteritems():
164 psk_file.write("%s %s\n" % (host, vals["psk"]))
169 def _add_psk(self, host, psk):
170 if host in self.cert_hosts:
171 raise error.Error("host %s already defined for cert" % host)
173 self.psk_hosts[host] = psk
176 def _verify_certs(self, vals):
177 # Racoon will refuse to start if the certificate files don't
178 # exist, so verify that they're there.
179 if not os.path.isfile(vals["certificate"]):
180 raise error.Error("'certificate' file does not exist: %s"
181 % vals["certificate"])
182 elif not os.path.isfile(vals["private_key"]):
183 raise error.Error("'private_key' file does not exist: %s"
184 % vals["private_key"])
186 # Racoon won't start if a given certificate or private key isn't
187 # valid. This is a weak test, but will detect the most flagrant
189 if vals["peer_cert"].find("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----") == -1:
190 raise error.Error("'peer_cert' is not in valid PEM format")
192 cert = open(vals["certificate"]).read()
193 if cert.find("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----") == -1:
194 raise error.Error("'certificate' is not in valid PEM format")
196 cert = open(vals["private_key"]).read()
197 if cert.find("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----") == -1:
198 raise error.Error("'private_key' is not in valid PEM format")
201 def _add_cert(self, host, vals):
202 if host in self.psk_hosts:
203 raise error.Error("host %s already defined for psk" % host)
205 if "certificate" not in vals:
206 raise error.Error("'certificate' not defined for %s" % host)
207 elif "private_key" not in vals:
208 # Assume the private key is stored in the same PEM file as
209 # the certificate. We make a copy of "vals" so that we don't
210 # modify the original "vals", which would cause the script
211 # to constantly think that the configuration has changed
214 vals["private_key"] = vals["certificate"]
216 self._verify_certs(vals)
218 # The peer's certificate comes to us in PEM format as a string.
219 # Write that string to a file for Racoon to use.
220 peer_cert_file = "%s/ovs-%s.pem" % (self.cert_dir, host)
221 f = open(peer_cert_file, "w")
222 f.write(vals["peer_cert"])
225 vals["peer_cert_file"] = peer_cert_file
227 self.cert_hosts[host] = vals
230 def _del_cert(self, host):
231 peer_cert_file = self.cert_hosts[host]["peer_cert_file"]
232 del self.cert_hosts[host]
235 os.remove(peer_cert_file)
239 def add_entry(self, host, vals):
240 if vals["peer_cert"]:
241 self._add_cert(host, vals)
243 self._add_psk(host, vals)
245 def del_entry(self, host):
246 if host in self.cert_hosts:
248 elif host in self.psk_hosts:
249 del self.psk_hosts[host]
253 # Class to configure IPsec on a system using racoon for IKE and setkey
254 # for maintaining the Security Association Database (SAD) and Security
255 # Policy Database (SPD). Only policies for GRE are supported.
260 self.racoon = Racoon()
263 def call_setkey(self, cmds):
265 p = subprocess.Popen([setkey, "-c"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
266 stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
268 s_log.error("could not call setkey")
271 # xxx It is safer to pass the string into the communicate()
272 # xxx method, but it didn't work for slightly longer commands.
273 # xxx An alternative may need to be found.
275 return p.communicate()[0]
277 def get_spi(self, local_ip, remote_ip, proto="esp"):
278 # Run the setkey dump command to retrieve the SAD. Then, parse
279 # the output looking for SPI buried in the output. Note that
280 # multiple SAD entries can exist for the same "flow", since an
281 # older entry could be in a "dying" state.
283 host_line = "%s %s" % (local_ip, remote_ip)
284 results = self.call_setkey("dump ;").split("\n")
285 for i in range(len(results)):
286 if results[i].strip() == host_line:
287 # The SPI is in the line following the host pair
288 spi_line = results[i+1]
289 if (spi_line[1:4] == proto):
290 spi = spi_line.split()[2]
291 spi_list.append(spi.split('(')[1].rstrip(')'))
295 self.call_setkey("flush;")
297 def sad_del(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
298 # To delete all SAD entries, we should be able to use setkey's
299 # "deleteall" command. Unfortunately, it's fundamentally broken
300 # on Linux and not documented as such.
303 # Delete local_ip->remote_ip SAD entries
304 spi_list = self.get_spi(local_ip, remote_ip)
306 cmds += "delete %s %s esp %s;\n" % (local_ip, remote_ip, spi)
308 # Delete remote_ip->local_ip SAD entries
309 spi_list = self.get_spi(remote_ip, local_ip)
311 cmds += "delete %s %s esp %s;\n" % (remote_ip, local_ip, spi)
314 self.call_setkey(cmds)
317 self.call_setkey("spdflush;")
319 def spd_add(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
320 cmds = ("spdadd %s %s gre -P out ipsec esp/transport//default;\n" %
321 (local_ip, remote_ip))
322 cmds += ("spdadd %s %s gre -P in ipsec esp/transport//default;" %
323 (remote_ip, local_ip))
324 self.call_setkey(cmds)
326 def spd_del(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
327 cmds = "spddelete %s %s gre -P out;\n" % (local_ip, remote_ip)
328 cmds += "spddelete %s %s gre -P in;" % (remote_ip, local_ip)
329 self.call_setkey(cmds)
331 def add_entry(self, local_ip, remote_ip, vals):
332 if remote_ip in self.entries:
333 raise error.Error("host %s already configured for ipsec"
336 self.racoon.add_entry(remote_ip, vals)
337 self.spd_add(local_ip, remote_ip)
339 self.entries.append(remote_ip)
342 def del_entry(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
343 if remote_ip in self.entries:
344 self.racoon.del_entry(remote_ip)
345 self.spd_del(local_ip, remote_ip)
346 self.sad_del(local_ip, remote_ip)
348 self.entries.remove(remote_ip)
351 def keep_table_columns(schema, table_name, column_types):
352 table = schema.tables.get(table_name)
354 raise error.Error("schema has no %s table" % table_name)
357 for column_name, column_type in column_types.iteritems():
358 column = table.columns.get(column_name)
360 raise error.Error("%s table schema lacks %s column"
361 % (table_name, column_name))
362 if column.type != column_type:
363 raise error.Error("%s column in %s table has type \"%s\", "
364 "expected type \"%s\""
365 % (column_name, table_name,
366 column.type.toEnglish(),
367 column_type.toEnglish()))
368 new_columns[column_name] = column
369 table.columns = new_columns
372 def monitor_uuid_schema_cb(schema):
373 string_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.StringType))
374 string_map_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.StringType),
375 types.BaseType(types.StringType),
379 new_tables["Interface"] = keep_table_columns(
380 schema, "Interface", {"name": string_type,
382 "options": string_map_type})
383 schema.tables = new_tables
386 print "usage: %s [OPTIONS] DATABASE" % sys.argv[0]
387 print "where DATABASE is a socket on which ovsdb-server is listening."
389 print "Other options:"
390 print " -h, --help display this help message"
393 def update_ipsec(ipsec, interfaces, new_interfaces):
394 for name, vals in interfaces.iteritems():
395 if name not in new_interfaces:
396 ipsec.del_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"])
398 for name, vals in new_interfaces.iteritems():
399 orig_vals = interfaces.get(name)
401 # Configuration for this host already exists. Check if it's
403 if vals == orig_vals:
406 ipsec.del_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"])
409 ipsec.add_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"], vals)
410 except error.Error, msg:
411 s_log.warning("skipping ipsec config for %s: %s" % (name, msg))
415 options, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(
416 argv[1:], 'h', ['help'] + ovs.daemon.LONG_OPTIONS)
417 except getopt.GetoptError, geo:
418 sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME, geo.msg))
421 for key, value in options:
422 if key in ['-h', '--help']:
424 elif not ovs.daemon.parse_opt(key, value):
425 sys.stderr.write("%s: unhandled option %s\n"
426 % (ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME, key))
430 sys.stderr.write("%s: exactly one nonoption argument is required "
431 "(use --help for help)\n" % ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME)
434 ovs.daemon.die_if_already_running()
437 idl = ovs.db.idl.Idl(remote, "Open_vSwitch", monitor_uuid_schema_cb)
439 ovs.daemon.daemonize()
446 poller = ovs.poller.Poller()
452 for rec in idl.data["Interface"].itervalues():
453 if rec.type.as_scalar() == "ipsec_gre":
454 name = rec.name.as_scalar()
455 peer_cert = rec.options.get("peer_cert")
456 psk = rec.options.get("psk")
458 if peer_cert and psk:
459 s_log.warning("both 'peer_cert' and 'psk' defined for %s"
462 elif not peer_cert and not psk:
463 s_log.warning("no 'peer_cert' or 'psk' defined for %s"
467 new_interfaces[name] = {
468 "remote_ip": rec.options.get("remote_ip"),
469 "local_ip": rec.options.get("local_ip", "0.0.0.0/0"),
470 "certificate": rec.options.get("certificate"),
471 "private_key": rec.options.get("private_key"),
472 "peer_cert": peer_cert,
475 if interfaces != new_interfaces:
476 update_ipsec(ipsec, interfaces, new_interfaces)
477 interfaces = new_interfaces
479 if __name__ == '__main__':
483 # Let system.exit() calls complete normally
486 s_log.exception("traceback")
487 sys.exit(ovs.daemon.RESTART_EXIT_CODE)