2 # Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks
4 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 # You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 # limitations under the License.
17 # A daemon to monitor attempts to create GRE-over-IPsec tunnels.
18 # Uses racoon and setkey to support the configuration. Assumes that
19 # OVS has complete control over IPsec configuration for the box.
22 # - Doesn't actually check that Interface is connected to bridge
23 # - If a certificate is badly formed, Racoon will refuse to start. We
24 # should do a better job of verifying certificates are valid before
25 # adding an interface to racoon.conf.
30 import logging, logging.handlers
35 from ovs.db import error
36 from ovs.db import types
42 # By default log messages as DAEMON into syslog
43 s_log = logging.getLogger("ovs-monitor-ipsec")
44 l_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
46 facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON)
47 l_formatter = logging.Formatter('%(filename)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
48 l_handler.setFormatter(l_formatter)
49 s_log.addHandler(l_handler)
52 setkey = "/usr/sbin/setkey"
54 # Class to configure the racoon daemon, which handles IKE negotiation
56 # Default locations for files
57 conf_file = "/etc/racoon/racoon.conf"
58 cert_dir = "/etc/racoon/certs"
59 psk_file = "/etc/racoon/psk.txt"
61 # Racoon configuration header we use for IKE
62 conf_header = """# Configuration file generated by Open vSwitch
64 # Do not modify by hand!
66 path pre_shared_key "%s";
67 path certificate "%s";
71 # Racoon configuration footer we use for IKE
72 conf_footer = """sainfo anonymous {
75 encryption_algorithm aes;
76 authentication_algorithm hmac_sha1, hmac_md5;
77 compression_algorithm deflate;
82 # Certificate entry template.
83 cert_entry = """remote %s {
87 certificate_type x509 "%s" "%s";
89 peers_identifier asn1dn;
90 peers_certfile x509 "%s";
93 encryption_algorithm aes;
95 authentication_method rsasig;
102 # Pre-shared key template.
103 psk_entry = """remote %s {
107 encryption_algorithm aes;
109 authentication_method pre_shared_key;
120 if not os.path.isdir(self.cert_dir):
121 os.mkdir(self.cert_dir)
123 # Clean out stale peer certs from previous runs
124 for ovs_cert in glob.glob("%s/ovs-*.pem" % self.cert_dir):
128 s_log.warning("couldn't remove %s" % ovs_cert)
130 # Replace racoon's conf file with our template
134 exitcode = subprocess.call(["/etc/init.d/racoon", "reload"])
136 # Racoon is finicky about it's configuration file and will
137 # refuse to start if it sees something it doesn't like
138 # (e.g., a certificate file doesn't exist). Try restarting
139 # the process before giving up.
140 s_log.warning("attempting to restart racoon")
141 exitcode = subprocess.call(["/etc/init.d/racoon", "restart"])
143 s_log.warning("couldn't reload racoon")
146 # Rewrite the Racoon configuration file
147 conf_file = open(self.conf_file, 'w')
148 conf_file.write(Racoon.conf_header % (self.psk_file, self.cert_dir))
150 for host, vals in self.cert_hosts.iteritems():
151 conf_file.write(Racoon.cert_entry % (host, vals["certificate"],
152 vals["private_key"], vals["peer_cert_file"]))
154 for host in self.psk_hosts:
155 conf_file.write(Racoon.psk_entry % host)
157 conf_file.write(Racoon.conf_footer)
160 # Rewrite the pre-shared keys file; it must only be readable by root.
161 orig_umask = os.umask(0077)
162 psk_file = open(Racoon.psk_file, 'w')
165 psk_file.write("# Generated by Open vSwitch...do not modify by hand!")
166 psk_file.write("\n\n")
167 for host, vals in self.psk_hosts.iteritems():
168 psk_file.write("%s %s\n" % (host, vals["psk"]))
173 def _add_psk(self, host, psk):
174 if host in self.cert_hosts:
175 raise error.Error("host %s already defined for cert" % host)
177 self.psk_hosts[host] = psk
180 def _verify_certs(self, vals):
181 # Racoon will refuse to start if the certificate files don't
182 # exist, so verify that they're there.
183 if not os.path.isfile(vals["certificate"]):
184 raise error.Error("'certificate' file does not exist: %s"
185 % vals["certificate"])
186 elif not os.path.isfile(vals["private_key"]):
187 raise error.Error("'private_key' file does not exist: %s"
188 % vals["private_key"])
190 # Racoon won't start if a given certificate or private key isn't
191 # valid. This is a weak test, but will detect the most flagrant
193 if vals["peer_cert"].find("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----") == -1:
194 raise error.Error("'peer_cert' is not in valid PEM format")
196 cert = open(vals["certificate"]).read()
197 if cert.find("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----") == -1:
198 raise error.Error("'certificate' is not in valid PEM format")
200 cert = open(vals["private_key"]).read()
201 if cert.find("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----") == -1:
202 raise error.Error("'private_key' is not in valid PEM format")
205 def _add_cert(self, host, vals):
206 if host in self.psk_hosts:
207 raise error.Error("host %s already defined for psk" % host)
209 if vals["certificate"] == None:
210 raise error.Error("'certificate' not defined for %s" % host)
211 elif vals["private_key"] == None:
212 # Assume the private key is stored in the same PEM file as
213 # the certificate. We make a copy of "vals" so that we don't
214 # modify the original "vals", which would cause the script
215 # to constantly think that the configuration has changed
218 vals["private_key"] = vals["certificate"]
220 self._verify_certs(vals)
222 # The peer's certificate comes to us in PEM format as a string.
223 # Write that string to a file for Racoon to use.
224 peer_cert_file = "%s/ovs-%s.pem" % (self.cert_dir, host)
225 f = open(peer_cert_file, "w")
226 f.write(vals["peer_cert"])
229 vals["peer_cert_file"] = peer_cert_file
231 self.cert_hosts[host] = vals
234 def _del_cert(self, host):
235 peer_cert_file = self.cert_hosts[host]["peer_cert_file"]
236 del self.cert_hosts[host]
239 os.remove(peer_cert_file)
243 def add_entry(self, host, vals):
244 if vals["peer_cert"]:
245 self._add_cert(host, vals)
247 self._add_psk(host, vals)
249 def del_entry(self, host):
250 if host in self.cert_hosts:
252 elif host in self.psk_hosts:
253 del self.psk_hosts[host]
257 # Class to configure IPsec on a system using racoon for IKE and setkey
258 # for maintaining the Security Association Database (SAD) and Security
259 # Policy Database (SPD). Only policies for GRE are supported.
264 self.racoon = Racoon()
267 def call_setkey(self, cmds):
269 p = subprocess.Popen([setkey, "-c"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
270 stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
272 s_log.error("could not call setkey")
275 # xxx It is safer to pass the string into the communicate()
276 # xxx method, but it didn't work for slightly longer commands.
277 # xxx An alternative may need to be found.
279 return p.communicate()[0]
281 def get_spi(self, local_ip, remote_ip, proto="esp"):
282 # Run the setkey dump command to retrieve the SAD. Then, parse
283 # the output looking for SPI buried in the output. Note that
284 # multiple SAD entries can exist for the same "flow", since an
285 # older entry could be in a "dying" state.
287 host_line = "%s %s" % (local_ip, remote_ip)
288 results = self.call_setkey("dump ;").split("\n")
289 for i in range(len(results)):
290 if results[i].strip() == host_line:
291 # The SPI is in the line following the host pair
292 spi_line = results[i+1]
293 if (spi_line[1:4] == proto):
294 spi = spi_line.split()[2]
295 spi_list.append(spi.split('(')[1].rstrip(')'))
299 self.call_setkey("flush;")
301 def sad_del(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
302 # To delete all SAD entries, we should be able to use setkey's
303 # "deleteall" command. Unfortunately, it's fundamentally broken
304 # on Linux and not documented as such.
307 # Delete local_ip->remote_ip SAD entries
308 spi_list = self.get_spi(local_ip, remote_ip)
310 cmds += "delete %s %s esp %s;\n" % (local_ip, remote_ip, spi)
312 # Delete remote_ip->local_ip SAD entries
313 spi_list = self.get_spi(remote_ip, local_ip)
315 cmds += "delete %s %s esp %s;\n" % (remote_ip, local_ip, spi)
318 self.call_setkey(cmds)
321 self.call_setkey("spdflush;")
323 def spd_add(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
324 cmds = ("spdadd %s %s gre -P out ipsec esp/transport//require;\n" %
325 (local_ip, remote_ip))
326 cmds += ("spdadd %s %s gre -P in ipsec esp/transport//require;" %
327 (remote_ip, local_ip))
328 self.call_setkey(cmds)
330 def spd_del(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
331 cmds = "spddelete %s %s gre -P out;\n" % (local_ip, remote_ip)
332 cmds += "spddelete %s %s gre -P in;" % (remote_ip, local_ip)
333 self.call_setkey(cmds)
335 def add_entry(self, local_ip, remote_ip, vals):
336 if remote_ip in self.entries:
337 raise error.Error("host %s already configured for ipsec"
340 self.racoon.add_entry(remote_ip, vals)
341 self.spd_add(local_ip, remote_ip)
343 self.entries.append(remote_ip)
346 def del_entry(self, local_ip, remote_ip):
347 if remote_ip in self.entries:
348 self.racoon.del_entry(remote_ip)
349 self.spd_del(local_ip, remote_ip)
350 self.sad_del(local_ip, remote_ip)
352 self.entries.remove(remote_ip)
355 def keep_table_columns(schema, table_name, column_types):
356 table = schema.tables.get(table_name)
358 raise error.Error("schema has no %s table" % table_name)
361 for column_name, column_type in column_types.iteritems():
362 column = table.columns.get(column_name)
364 raise error.Error("%s table schema lacks %s column"
365 % (table_name, column_name))
366 if column.type != column_type:
367 raise error.Error("%s column in %s table has type \"%s\", "
368 "expected type \"%s\""
369 % (column_name, table_name,
370 column.type.toEnglish(),
371 column_type.toEnglish()))
372 new_columns[column_name] = column
373 table.columns = new_columns
376 def monitor_uuid_schema_cb(schema):
377 string_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.StringType))
378 optional_ssl_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.UuidType,
379 ref_table='SSL'), None, 0, 1)
380 string_map_type = types.Type(types.BaseType(types.StringType),
381 types.BaseType(types.StringType),
385 new_tables["Interface"] = keep_table_columns(
386 schema, "Interface", {"name": string_type,
388 "options": string_map_type})
389 new_tables["Open_vSwitch"] = keep_table_columns(
390 schema, "Open_vSwitch", {"ssl": optional_ssl_type})
391 new_tables["SSL"] = keep_table_columns(
392 schema, "SSL", {"certificate": string_type,
393 "private_key": string_type})
394 schema.tables = new_tables
397 print "usage: %s [OPTIONS] DATABASE" % sys.argv[0]
398 print "where DATABASE is a socket on which ovsdb-server is listening."
400 print "Other options:"
401 print " -h, --help display this help message"
404 def update_ipsec(ipsec, interfaces, new_interfaces):
405 for name, vals in interfaces.iteritems():
406 if name not in new_interfaces:
407 ipsec.del_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"])
409 for name, vals in new_interfaces.iteritems():
410 orig_vals = interfaces.get(name)
412 # Configuration for this host already exists. Check if it's
414 if vals == orig_vals:
417 ipsec.del_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"])
420 ipsec.add_entry(vals["local_ip"], vals["remote_ip"], vals)
421 except error.Error, msg:
422 s_log.warning("skipping ipsec config for %s: %s" % (name, msg))
424 def get_ssl_cert(data):
425 for ovs_rec in data["Open_vSwitch"].itervalues():
426 if ovs_rec.ssl.as_list():
427 ssl_rec = data["SSL"][ovs_rec.ssl.as_scalar()]
428 return (ssl_rec.certificate.as_scalar(),
429 ssl_rec.private_key.as_scalar())
435 options, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(
436 argv[1:], 'h', ['help'] + ovs.daemon.LONG_OPTIONS)
437 except getopt.GetoptError, geo:
438 sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME, geo.msg))
441 for key, value in options:
442 if key in ['-h', '--help']:
444 elif not ovs.daemon.parse_opt(key, value):
445 sys.stderr.write("%s: unhandled option %s\n"
446 % (ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME, key))
450 sys.stderr.write("%s: exactly one nonoption argument is required "
451 "(use --help for help)\n" % ovs.util.PROGRAM_NAME)
455 idl = ovs.db.idl.Idl(remote, "Open_vSwitch", monitor_uuid_schema_cb)
457 ovs.daemon.daemonize()
464 poller = ovs.poller.Poller()
469 ssl_cert = get_ssl_cert(idl.data)
472 for rec in idl.data["Interface"].itervalues():
473 if rec.type.as_scalar() == "ipsec_gre":
474 name = rec.name.as_scalar()
476 "remote_ip": rec.options.get("remote_ip"),
477 "local_ip": rec.options.get("local_ip", "0.0.0.0/0"),
478 "certificate": rec.options.get("certificate"),
479 "private_key": rec.options.get("private_key"),
480 "use_ssl_cert": rec.options.get("use_ssl_cert"),
481 "peer_cert": rec.options.get("peer_cert"),
482 "psk": rec.options.get("psk") }
484 if entry["peer_cert"] and entry["psk"]:
485 s_log.warning("both 'peer_cert' and 'psk' defined for %s"
488 elif not entry["peer_cert"] and not entry["psk"]:
489 s_log.warning("no 'peer_cert' or 'psk' defined for %s"
493 # The "use_ssl_cert" option is deprecated and will
494 # likely go away in the near future.
495 if entry["use_ssl_cert"] == "true":
497 s_log.warning("no valid SSL entry for %s" % name)
500 entry["certificate"] = ssl_cert[0]
501 entry["private_key"] = ssl_cert[1]
503 new_interfaces[name] = entry
505 if interfaces != new_interfaces:
506 update_ipsec(ipsec, interfaces, new_interfaces)
507 interfaces = new_interfaces
509 if __name__ == '__main__':
513 # Let system.exit() calls complete normally
516 s_log.exception("traceback")
517 sys.exit(ovs.daemon.RESTART_EXIT_CODE)