1 PSPP NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2000, 2008-2016, 2017, 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send PSPP bug reports to bug-gnu-pspp@gnu.org.
7 Changes from 1.2.0 to 1.3.0:
9 * PSPP now supports the SPSS viewer (.spv) format that SPSS 16 and later
10 use to save the contents of its output editor:
12 - PSPP and PSPPIRE can write output to .spv files.
14 - The new utility pspp-output can convert .spv files to other formats.
16 - The pspp-convert utility can now decrypt encrypted .spv files. The
17 encrypted viewer file format is unacceptably insecure, so to
18 discourage its use PSPP and PSPPIRE do not directly read or write
21 * A bug where the Data|Select Cases|Random Sample menu would generate
22 invalid syntax has been fixed.
24 * FREQUENCIES will emit a warning if one or more weight values are missing.
26 * Plain text output is no longer divided into pages, since it is now
27 rarely printed on paper.
29 * pspp-convert improvements:
31 - New "-a", "-l", "--password-list" options to search for an
32 encrypted file's password.
34 - New "--labels" and "--recode" options for CSV output.
36 * Improvements to SAVE DATA COLLECTION support for MDD files.
38 * Bug fix for CVE-2018-20230.
40 * The /RENAME subcommand in SAVE TRANSLATE et al. has been extended
41 to support the syntax also accepted by other software.
43 * The EXAMINE command will now perform the Shapiro-Wilk test when
44 one or more plots are requested.
46 * The REGRESSION command now supports the /STATISTICS=TOL option which
47 outputs tolerance and variance inflation factor metrics for the data.
49 * The QUICK CLUSTER command now supports the /SAVE option which can
50 be used to save the cases' cluster membership and/or their distance
51 from the cluster centre to the active file.
53 * The MEANS command has been re-implemented.
55 * A bug where the GUI would crash when T-TEST was executed whilst
56 a filter was set has been fixed.
58 * The GUI now has a sub-dialog for post-hoc tests of the oneway
61 * Gtk+3.22.0 or later must now be used when building.
63 * GRAPH: Categorical barcharts displaying percentages now show the
64 sub-category as a percentage of the primary category instead of the
69 - The PRINT subcommand is now implemented.
73 Changes from 1.0.1 to 1.2.0:
75 * New experimental command SAVE DATA COLLECTION to save MDD files.
77 * MTIME and YMDHMS variable formats now supported.
81 - zlib is now a required dependency. (Previously it was optional.)
83 - Gtk+3.18.0 or later must now be used when building.
85 - The code implementing the sheet rendering has been removed. Instead we
86 use a third party library: spread-sheet-widget.
88 * The "NOMISSING" keyword when generating syntax for piecharts in the
89 frequencies command was omitted. This has been corrected.
91 Changes from 1.0.0 to 1.0.1:
93 * Bug fixes, including fixes for CVE-2017-12958, CVE-2017-12959,
94 CVE-2017-12960, and CVE-2017-12961.
96 Changes from 0.11.0 to 1.0.0:
98 * Translation updates.
100 Changes from 0.10.2 to 0.11.0:
102 * The REGRESSION command now has a /ORIGIN subcommand to perform
103 regression through the origin.
105 * The FACTOR command can now analyse matrix files prepared with MATRIX DATA.
107 * The FACTOR command can now print the anti-image matrices.
109 * The MATRIX DATA command has been added.
111 * Some inappropriate properties in selection dialogs have been corrected.
113 * A bug which could cause the HTML driver to go into a tight loop
116 * An error in the FREQUENCIES procedure, where the word "Mean" was
117 printed when "Variance" was appropriate has been fixed.
119 * The ncurses library is no longer required or used.
121 * A bug where the Mann-Whitney test would give misleading results
122 if run on multiple variables and MISSING=ANALAYSIS was specified
125 * Gtk+3.14.5 or later must now be used when building.
127 * Graphical user interface changes:
129 ** There is a new menu: Edit|Options
131 ** The Non Parametric Statistics Menu has a new item: "K Independent Samples".
133 ** Dialog boxes can now be canceled using the <Escape> key.
135 * The AUTORECODE command now accepts an optional / before INTO.
137 * The short form of the VECTOR command can now create string variables.
139 * Bug fixes, including fixes for CVE-2017-10791 and CVE-2017-10792.
141 Changes from 0.10.1 to 0.10.2:
143 * CROSSTABS implements a new COUNT subcommand to round case or cell
146 * Help will be opened as HTML in default browser if yelp
149 * When plotting scatterplots with only one dataset (the simple case)
150 the colour used for the dataset is now black. The previous default
151 from the Tango palette was too faint to see easily.
153 * The varible info dialog could previously only paste a single variable.
154 Now it can paste multiple variables.
156 * Bug fixes, including the following:
158 - T-test with independent samples GUI crashed with string
159 type variable as group variable.
161 - The variable info dialog showed the previous selected variable
162 superimposed with the currently selected one.
164 - The GLM command did not properly deal with missing values. This
167 Changes from 0.10.0 to 0.10.1:
169 * Bug fixes, including the following:
171 - A bug where certain dialog boxes could not be properly populated
174 - Various commands have been hardened against errors when called
177 * Translation updates. Thanks to our translators!
179 Changes from 0.8.5 to 0.10.0:
181 * The QUICK CLUSTER command has a /PRINT subcommand which shows
182 the initial cluster centres and the final cluster membership of
183 each case. The clustering algorithm has also been updated, so
184 as to produce better separated clusters.
186 * A Russian localisation has been contributed.
188 * The GRAPH command now has a /BAR subcommand to draw barcharts.
190 * If the DECIMAL character is set to COMMA then the ',' character
191 will not be treated as a separator by DATA LIST.
193 * The graphical user interface (psppire) has been changed as follows:
195 - It now uses Gtk+ version 3 instead of version 2. Accordingly, it has a
196 somewhat different look and feel.
198 - There is now a Graphs menu to access the GRAPH command.
200 - The status of dialog box widgets are now preserved between calls
201 to the same dialog box for the same dataset.
203 - The dialog box for the Logistic Regression command will now
204 infer that string variables or any varible with a "measure"
205 of Nominal or Ordinal are to be treated as categorical variables
206 and will generate syntax accordingly.
208 * The pspp-convert utility can now decrypt encrypted syntax files.
209 The encrypted syntax file format is unacceptably insecure, so to
210 discourage its use PSPP and PSPPIRE do not directly read or write
217 * The following functions for transformation expressions are new:
219 - REPLACE, for search-and-replace of one string with another.
221 - STRUNC, to truncate a string and trim trailing spaces.
223 - MEDIAN, to compute the median of its arguments.
225 - The TRUNC function in expressions now supports additional arguments
226 for truncating to values other than integers and to indicate a level
227 of rounding fuzz. The default rounding fuzz may now be controlled
228 and displayed with SET FUZZBITS and SHOW FUZZBITS, respectively.
230 * Bug fixes, including the following notable ones:
232 - The correlation coefficient in the paired samples t-test
233 procedure is now correctly calculated when presented with
236 - The ESCAPE subcommand has been removed from GET DATA /TYPE=TXT.
237 For compatibility, the behavior that ESCAPE enabled is now the
238 default and only supported behavior.
240 - Rendering of the variable and data sheets in right-to-left locales
243 - The Mann-Whitney test, when run on a dataset containing values
244 of the group variable, other than those defining the test groups,
245 would incorrectly calculate the ranks. This has been corrected.
247 * The IMPORTCASES subcommand on GET DATA is now ignored, for
250 Changes from 0.8.4 to 0.8.5:
252 * The FREQUENCIES and CROSSTABS commands can now generate barcharts.
254 * The FACTOR command can now perform PROMAX rotations.
256 * SPSS/PC+ system files are now supported on GET and other commands
257 that read SPSS system files. The pspp-convert program can now read
258 SPSS/PC+ system files. Writing the obsolete SPSS/PC+ system file
259 format is not supported.
261 * SYSFILE INFO can now read SPSS/PC+ system files and SPSS portable
264 * FREQUENCIES: A bug was fixed where an assertion failure occurred
265 when an empty dataset was presented.
267 * The GRAPH command is now available. Initially it supports
268 scatterplots and histograms.
270 * The RND operator in expressions now supports additional operands
271 for rounding to values other than integers and to indicate a level
272 of rounding fuzz. The default rounding fuzz may now be controlled
273 and displayed with SET FUZZBITS and SHOW FUZZBITS, respectively.
275 Changes from 0.8.3 to 0.8.4:
277 * Formatting of SYSFILE INFO output was made easier to read.
279 * Bug fixes, including the following notable ones:
281 - FREQUENCIES works properly for string variables. (This bug was
282 introduced in 0.8.2.)
284 - CROSSTABS now correctly computes all of the measures that it
285 offers. Some measures have been removed because they were not
288 - The NPAR TESTS calculation of significance for the RUNS
289 subcommand has been corrected.
291 - Planned comparisons in ONEWAY ANOVA now correctly handle negative
294 - The COUNT command now correctly treats missing values as
297 - Conformance fixes to Open Document output format.
299 Changes from 0.8.2 to 0.8.3:
301 * Independent T-Tests displayed the standard error of the difference
302 and the confidence interval for the unequal variances case, where
303 the equal variances case should have been. This has been fixed.
305 * REGRESSION now recognises /STATISTICS=CI(x) which causes confidence
306 intervals for the coefficients to be printed.
308 * When DESCRIPTIVES calculates Z scores, it now omits cases filtered
309 by the current FILTER settings.
311 * PSPPIRE graphical user interface improvements:
313 - Dialog boxes with source variable lists can now choose the sort
314 order; right click and select from the popup menu.
316 - File|Open now allows an encoding to be selected for opening
319 - File|Display Data File Information|External File... now allows an
320 encoding to be selected.
322 - A problem with the Means dialog has been resolved (bug #41433).
324 - Several problems related to the input of spreadsheets have been
325 fixed (bug #41657, #41620
327 * System file related improvements:
329 - With ENCODING="DETECT", SYSFILE INFO can now help the user to
330 pick an encoding for reading a system file that does not identify
333 - SYSFILE INFO now accepts an ENCODING subcommand to specify the
334 character encoding of string data in the system file.
336 - Variable labels over 255 bytes long are now accepted without
337 truncation (bug #41863).
339 - System files that contain duplicate variable names may now be
340 read successfully (bug #41475).
342 Changes from 0.8.1 to 0.8.2:
344 * Charts are now rendered with colours from the Tango palette instead
345 of fully saturated primaries.
347 * Support for new system file variants:
349 - PSPP can now read and write ZCOMPRESSED system files, which
350 compress data much more effectively than older "compressed"
351 files. (The older format is still supported.)
353 - PSPP can now decrypt encrypted system files, using the new
354 pspp-convert utility. The encrypted system file format is
355 unacceptably insecure, so to discourage its use PSPP and PSPPIRE
356 do not directly read or write this format.
358 * Missing values for long string variables are now read from and
359 written to system files in an SPSS-compatible fashion.
361 (Earlier versions of PSPP that supported missing values for long
362 string variables wrote them to system files in an SPSS-incompatible
363 way. To fix the problem, read the system file with this version of
364 PSPP and then save a new copy of it.)
366 * pspp-convert, a new standalone utility for converting SPSS system
367 and portable files to other formats, is now included. The initial
368 version supports comma-separated value files as output format.
369 pspp-convert can also decrypt encrypted system files.
373 - zlib is now a required dependency. (Previously it was optional.)
375 Changes from 0.8.0 to 0.8.1:
381 * Changes to existing commands:
383 - CROSSTABS: The requirement that one expected count must be less than five
384 before Fishers Exact Test will be reported has been removed.
386 * PSPPIRE graphical user interface improvements:
388 - A new set of icons has been contributed.
390 - Syntax windows now parse syntax in "auto" mode, which in practice
391 should mean that both "batch" and "interactive" syntax now works,
392 instead of just "interactive" syntax.
394 - The variable pane of data windows now include a Role column.
398 - System files written by IBM SPSS 21 are now read without warnings.
400 - System files written by "VOXCO INTERVIEWER 4.3" are now read
403 - PSPPIRE should now more gracefully handle syntax files that contain
406 Changes from 0.6.2 to 0.8.0:
412 - DATAFILE ATTRIBUTES
419 - LOGISTIC REGRESSION
423 - PRESERVE and RESTORE
427 - SAVE TRANSLATE to CSV and tab-delimited files
429 - VARIABLE ATTRIBUTES
431 * Changes to existing commands:
433 - AUTORECODE has a new GROUP subcommand.
435 - CROSSTABS has been re-implemented to fix numerous bugs.
437 - EXAMINE: /MISSING=LISTWISE is now the default.
439 - DO REPEAT command has been reimplemented. Now, when DO REPEAT
440 contains an INCLUDE or INSERT command, substitutions are not
441 applied to the included file.
443 - FILE HANDLE has a new ENDS subcommand to select CR or CRLF new-lines.
445 - HOST has been updated to use more modern syntax.
447 - Most commands that work with data files now support a new
450 - MISSING VALUES can now assign missing values to long string
453 - ONEWAY: the POSTHOC subcommand is now implemented.
455 - The following new subcommands to NPAR TESTS have been implemented:
456 COCHRAN, FRIEDMAN, JONCKHEERE-TERPSTRA, KENDALL, KRUSKAL-WALLIS, MANN-WHITNEY,
457 MCNEMAR, SIGN, WILCOXON, and RUNS
459 - SET and SHOW no longer have ENDCMD, NULLINE, PROMPT, CPROMPT, and
460 DPROMPT subcommands. The defaults are now fixed values.
462 - SHOW now has a JOURNAL subcommand, to show the location of the
465 - VALUE LABELS can now assign value labels to long string
468 * Other language changes:
470 - The new DATASET commands replace the "scratch file" PSPP
471 extension, which is no longer supported.
473 - Strings may now include arbitrary Unicode code points specified
474 in hexadecimal, using the syntax U'hhhh'. For example, Unicode
475 code point U+1D11E, the musical G clef character, may be
476 expressed as U'1D11E'.
478 See the "Tokens" section in the PSPP manual for more information.
480 - In previous versions of PSPP, in a string expressed in
481 hexadecimal with X'hh' syntax, the hexadecimal digits expressed
482 bytes in the locale encoding. In this version of PSPP, X'hh'
483 syntax always expresses bytes in UTF-8 encoding.
485 See the "Tokens" section in the PSPP manual for more information.
487 * PSPPIRE graphical user interface improvements:
489 - Added support for non-ASCII characters in strings, labels and
492 - A "Split Window" function is available, which makes it easier to
493 see different parts of a large data file.
495 - Data files can now be opened by specifing their name as the first
496 argument. This means that on a properly configured desktop, double
497 clicking on an icon will open the file.
499 - Foreign formats, such as Gnumeric, OpenDocument and CSV can be imported
500 via using an "intelligent" application assistant dialog.
504 - The new "cairo" output driver supports output in PostScript, PDF,
505 and SVG formats. Its functionality is a superset of that of the
506 "postscript" driver, which has been removed. You must have Cairo
507 and Pango installed to build the "cairo" driver.
509 - Charts are now produced with Cairo and Pango, instead of libplot.
510 Without them, the new graphing features will not work. If you do
511 not have Cairo and Pango installed, you must run `configure' with
514 - The plain text output driver now properly supports multibyte UTF-8
515 characters, including double-width characters and combining
518 - Output to OpenDocument format is now supported.
520 - The HTML output is much improved.
522 * The "pspp" program has a new option --batch (or -b) that selects
523 "batch" syntax mode. In previous versions of PSPP this syntax mode
524 was the default. Now a new "auto" syntax mode is the default. In
525 "auto" mode, PSPP interprets most syntax files correctly regardless
526 of their intended syntax mode.
528 See the "Syntax Variants" section in the PSPP manual for more
531 * The "pspp" program has a new option --syntax-encoding that
532 specifies the encoding for syntax files listed on the command line,
533 as well as the default encoding for syntax files included with
534 INCLUDE or INSERT. The default is to accept the system locale
535 encoding, UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32, automatically detecting which
536 one the system file uses.
538 See the documentation for the INSERT command in the PSPP manual for
541 * Text data files that PRINT and WRITE creates now use the system
542 native line ends by default (CRLF on Windows, LF only elsewhere).
543 Use the new ENDS subcommand on FILE HANDLE to override the default.
545 * A new Perl module allows Perl programs to read and write PSPP
548 * A tutorial chapter has been added to the user manual.
550 Changes from 0.6.1 to 0.6.2:
554 - Dutch, thanks to Harry Thijssen.
556 - Brazilian Portuguese, thanks to Michel Boaventura.
558 Thanks for translations are also due to the coordinators at
559 translationproject.org.
561 * Statistical bug fixes:
563 - REGRESSION: Report correct standard error of the estimate (bug
566 - T-TEST: Report correct significance of paired sample T-test in
567 the common case (bug #26936) and corner cases. Thanks to Mike
568 Griffiths and Matej Cepl for reporting these bugs.
570 * Build fixes and changes:
572 - Fix build with GTK+ 2.17.4 and later.
574 - Make running "make" after running "configure" with different
575 settings reliably rebuild version.c.
577 - Cygwin and MinGW build fixes.
579 - Fixes for building with recent gnulib.
581 - The Makefile now honors two new variables, PSPP_LDFLAGS and
582 PSPPIRE_LDFLAGS, that affect linking of the PSPP and PSPPIRE
583 binaries, respectively. This makes building easier for some
586 - Fixes for "configure --enable-relocatable" (bug #25508).
588 * Data file bug fixes and changes:
590 - Fix reading text data files that contain a mix of white space
591 and commas. Now "a ,b" is treated as two fields containing "a"
592 and "b"; previously it was treated as three, with an empty field
595 - Fix writing corrupted .sav files on Windows.
597 - Fix writing variable labels longer than 252 bytes to save files.
598 Thanks to Robert Westlund for reporting this bug.
600 - Fix writing corrupted .por files (bug #26034).
602 - Fix reading .por files whose initial lines are not padded out
603 with spaces as expected.
605 - PSPP will no longer issue warnings about some .sav file records
606 or values that it does not understand. These warnings were
607 harmless, but needlessly alarmed some users.
609 - Fix crash reading empty string fields from PostgreSQL databases.
611 * Bug fixes that affect PSPP and PSPPIRE:
613 - Users may now control precision of output statistics. Instead
614 of hard coding the width and decimals of output numbers, respect
615 the default format in most instances. Counts are now normally
616 displayed with the format of the weight variable, if any.
618 - Fix crash when an INSERT command specifies the name of a file
619 that does not exist (bug #24569).
621 - Fix crash when CROSSTABS specifies a long-string variable (bugs
624 - Fix crash drawing pie charts with many segments.
626 - Fix crash when NUMERIC specifies an invalid format.
628 * PSPPIRE bug fixes and changes:
630 - On Windows, write the output file to the user's home directory
631 instead of the current directory, to better match user
634 - Some data editor fixes.
638 - Fix typo in BINOMIAL section of user manual (bug #25892).
640 Changes from 0.6.0 to 0.6.1:
642 * Statistical bug fixes:
644 - Report correct standardized regression coefficients in linear
645 regression output (bug #23567).
647 * Bug fixes that affect PSPP and PSPPIRE:
649 - Avoid crash with pie charts (bug #24014).
651 - Don't append % to count totals (bug #24003).
653 - Don't crash on bad input (bug #24031).
655 - Don't crash if "end data." is not left aligned (bug #24115).
657 - Change default workspace value to 64 MB, to avoid unnecessary
658 disk accesses on modern machines.
662 - Add ".sav" or ".por" suffix to filename when saving with Save_As
665 - Make it possible to reopen the output window on Windows (bug
668 - A POSIX regular expression library is now included and used
669 automatically if the host does not have one or has one that is
672 * Build fixes and changes:
674 - Work around bug in GSL that prevented build with recent GCC
675 versions without manually adding -fgnu89-inline to CFLAGS.
677 - Also warn about missing prerequisites as we encounter them (bug
680 - Distribute necessary files to allow users working from the
681 distributed tarball to configure with --enable-gui-tools.
683 - Append $(EXEEXT_FOR_BUILD) to output file name when building
684 q2c, fixing build problems on Windows.
686 - GSL 1.8 or later is now required.
688 - Build errors with --enable-relocatable were fixed.
690 * The German translations were removed, since native German speakers
691 found them too poor to be useful.
693 Changes from 0.4.0 to 0.6.0:
695 * The PSPP license is now version 3 or later of the GNU General
696 Public License. Previously, it was version 2 or later.
698 * PSPP now has a graphical interface, called PSPPIRE. This
699 interface allows you to enter data and variable definitions
700 interactively. Commands may be executed in syntax form, or by
701 using the interactive dialog boxes available from the dropdown
704 * A few sample syntax files are now included in the `examples'
707 * Numerous major and minor bugs have been fixed.
711 * The INSTALL file now reflects the details of how to install
712 PSPP. It is a tailored version of the generic installation
713 instructions, instead of a verbatim copy.
715 * iconv, which is ordinarily installed as part of a Unix-like
716 system, is now required. If you don't have it already, you can
717 install GNU libiconv (http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/).
719 * libxml2 and zlib are new optional dependencies. They are
720 required to use PSPP's support for reading Gnumeric files.
722 Statistical procedure changes:
724 * REGRESSION is a new procedure for fitting linear models to data
725 via least-squares estimation.
727 * NPAR TESTS is a new procedure for non-parametric tests. In this
728 release, it supports binomial and chi-square tests.
730 * RANK is a new procedure to rank variables. It supports numerous
733 * FREQUENCIES can now output histograms and pie charts. These
734 features were present in earlier releases, but not documented.
736 User interface changes:
738 * In many situations where PSPP once terminated with a fatal
739 error, PSPP now recovers and continues execution.
741 * PSPP is now able to start up and run even if it cannot find its
744 * Journaling of interactive commands to a disk file is now
745 implemented. By default, journaling is enabled, to a file named
746 `pspp.jnl' in the current directory. SET JOURNAL may be used to
749 * The use of `+' between syntax file names on the command line to
750 prevent the dictionary from being cleared between their
751 executions is no longer supported. All syntax files are now
752 executed as if `+' had been specified.
754 * The -d/--define and -u/--undef command line options are no
755 longer supported. Instead, use /usr/bin/env or shell primitives
756 to define or clear environment variables before invoking PSPP.
758 * If a syntax file named named `rc' is found in a configuration
759 directory (such as $HOME/.pspp), it is executed before any
760 syntax file specified on the command line. The -r or
761 --no-statrc command line option may be used to disable this
766 * Output configuration options have changed. Please refer to the
767 manual for a full description of the available options.
769 In consequence, you will need to reinstall your "devices" file.
770 "make install" will do this for you.
772 * Most error messages are now written to PSPP output files by
773 default. SET ERROR can be used to disable this behavior.
775 * When invoked interactively, PSPP now by default produces output
776 on the terminal, piping it through the "more" program.
777 Previously, by default output was written only to file
778 pspp.list. On most terminals, the page length used for output
779 automatically adapts to the terminal size, even if the terminal
784 - This driver now supports charts in output. Charts are written
785 as separate files that the main output file refers to. By
786 default, charts are written in PNG format to files named
787 pspp-1.png, pspp-2.png, and so on.
789 - Configurations are provided that use VT100 (and xterm)
790 line-drawing characters in tables. The option "-o list-vt100"
791 requests use of this device for output to pspp.list.
795 - The default paper size is now determined using the PAPERSIZE
796 environment variable, or the LC_PAPER locale category on
797 systems that support it. If these are not set, the default is
798 now A4, instead of US letter. To make US letter the default,
799 set PAPERSIZE to "letter" in your environment.
801 - Font metrics are now read from AFM files, instead of
802 Groff-format metrics files. PostScript fonts can now be
805 In consequence, you will need to install an AFM file for each
806 font used in PostScript output. "make install" will install
807 AFM files for the standard PostScript fonts, including the
808 ones that the PostScript driver uses by default.
810 - Standard paper sizes no longer need to be specified through a
811 configuration file. The "papersize" configuration file is no
812 longer needed, or supported.
814 - The PostScript prologue is no longer obtained from the
815 "ps-prologue" configuration file. This configuration file is
816 no longer needed, or supported.
820 - The HTML prologue is no longer obtained from the
821 "html-prologue" configuration file. This configuration file
822 is no longer needed, or supported.
824 Command language changes:
826 * The following commands are new:
828 - GET DATA, which currently supports reading Gnumeric files and
829 text data files. It will be extended later to read other
830 types of foreign data.
832 - CD, to change the current directory.
834 - INSERT, to execute a syntax file.
836 - DELETE VARIABLES, to remove variables from the active file
839 - ADD DOCUMENT, to add text to active file documents.
841 - CLOSE FILE HANDLE (a PSPP extension; see below).
843 - XEXPORT, a PSPP extension that is a transformation equivalent
846 * The following functions for transformation expressions are new:
848 - DATEDIFF, for computing the difference of two dates.
850 - DATESUM, for advancing a date by a specified duration.
852 - VALUELABEL, to obtain the value label for a value.
854 * PSPP now supports very long string variables (over 255 bytes
857 * MATCH FILES now supports the FIRST and LAST subcommands.
859 * Previous versions of PSPP prohibited using commands to both read and
860 write a single file at the same time. Now, PSPP allows this, and
861 the new version of the file atomically replaces the old version.
863 * The following commands are no longer available. They will be
864 re-implemented in a later release:
866 - CLEAR TRANSFORMATIONS
872 * The PROCESS IF command, which was deprecated, has been removed.
873 You may replace any usage of it by SELECT IF following
874 TEMPORARY, which has the same effect.
876 * The output format for variables created by VECTOR may now be
877 specified as part of the VECTOR syntax.
879 "Scratch files", a new PSPP extension:
881 A scratch file, like a system file, consists of a dictionary and
882 any number of cases. Small scratch files are stored in memory;
883 one that grows too large is written to disk. By default, any file
884 handle whose name begins with # is assumed to refer to a scratch
887 Scratch files can be used just about anywhere a system or portable
888 file can be used. Also, portable files are now allowed in most
889 places that system files were allowed in previous PSPP version.
891 A new CLOSE FILE HANDLE command allows the storage associated with
892 scratch files to be freed. It also allows file handles to be
893 reassigned to new files.
895 For more information on scratch files, refer to the "File Handles"
896 section in the PSPP manual. For specifics of what commands now
897 allow what kinds of files to be specified, refer to the
898 documentation on those particular commands.
902 * Binary formats and IBM/360 formats, including ASCII/EBCDIC
903 translation, are now supported. Use FILE HANDLE to specify the
904 format of these files.
906 * Little-endian, big-endian, and VAX-endian formats are now
907 supported for integer binary formats when reading and writing
908 data files. The new RIB and WIB subcommands on the SET command
909 control endianness of integer data. The default is the host's
912 * IEEE 754, VAX, and IBM hexadecimal formats are now supported for
913 floating point binary formats when reading and writing data
914 files. The new RRB and WRB subcommands on the SET command
915 control the floating point format. The default is the host's
916 native floating point format.
918 * DATA LIST now supports the SKIP subcommand, to skip records at
919 the beginning of a file. For compatibility, DATA LIST now
920 treats N format as F format for FREE and LIST format input.
922 * The SAVE and XSAVE commands now support the UNSELECTED,
923 PERMISSIONS, NAMES, and MAP subcommands.
925 * The EXPORT command has been re-implemented to obtain better
926 results. Support for the UNSELECTED, DIGITS, and TYPE
927 subcommands has been added.
929 * For compatibility, PRINT now inserts a space at the beginning of
930 every output line, even lines that would otherwise be blank,
931 when OUTFILE is specified. (The behavior of WRITE is
934 * For compatibility, PRINT EJECT now inserts the digit `1' at the
935 beginning of each line that should begin a new page.
937 * For compatibility, WRITE now outputs the system-missing value as
938 a field filled with spaces. Binary formats are an exception.
939 (The behavior of PRINT is unchanged.)
943 * Input and output format descriptions have been rewritten. They
944 now precisely describe what is accepted on input and written on
947 * The descriptions of the PSPP system and portable file formats
948 have been extensively revised and improved.
950 For developers, the build system now requires Autoconf 2.60 and
953 Changes from 0.3.0 to 0.4.0:
955 Changes in build dependencies:
957 * The GNU Scientific Library (libgsl), version 1.6 or later, is
960 * libplot from GNU plotutils is optional. Without it, the new
961 graphing features will not work. If you do not have it
962 installed, you must run `configure' with --without-libplot.
964 * libgmp2 is no longer a dependency.
966 Newly implemented commands and statistical features:
968 * EXAMINE, including its graphing features.
970 * FREQUENCIES now supports percentiles.
978 * SORT CASES now sorts stably, that is, two cases with equal sort
979 criteria will be in the same relative order before and after the
982 * T-TEST (re-written).
984 * DATE and USE. These commands are parsed but otherwise ignored,
985 to enhance compatibility with certain command files that invoke
988 * VARIABLE WIDTH, VARIABLE ALIGNMENT, and VARIABLE LEVEL. These
989 currently have no effect on PSPP output, but their values are
990 written to and read from system files and thus may affect
991 third-party software.
993 * SET EPOCH implemented.
995 * DATA LIST FREE and DATA LIST LIST now support arbitrary field
998 * FILE HANDLE now supports custom tab widths.
1000 Long variable names (and other identifiers) are now supported. Up
1001 to the first 64 bytes of each identifier is significant. PSPP now
1002 reads and writes system files compatible with SPSS version 12.
1004 New --algorithm and --syntax command line options allow
1005 SPSS-compatible or enhanced modes to be selected.
1007 Support for transformation expressions has been rewritten and
1008 significantly improved. Refer to the manual for details.
1010 Calculation of moments (mean, standard deviation, kurtosis,
1011 skewness) has been rewritten and should now be more accurate. In
1012 --algorithm=enhanced mode moments may be more accurate than SPSS in
1015 Numerous bugs have been fixed, too many to mention here. Many new
1016 tests have been added, leading to the discovery and fixing of many
1019 The ASCII output driver can now squeeze multiple blank lines into
1022 Much of the code has been rewritten and refactored. It is now much
1025 The FILE TYPE and REPEATING DATA commands have been disabled for
1026 this release because their implementations were deemed too buggy to
1027 be useful. They will be fixed and replaced in a future release.
1029 New pspp-mode for Emacs (in pspp-mode.el).
1031 Added rudimentary command-line completion for interactive input.
1033 lib/julcal and lib/dcdflib are no longer used, so they have been
1036 For developers, the build system now requires Autoconf 2.58 and
1037 Automake 1.7. The included gettext has been updated to version
1040 Some reports state that Texinfo 4.8, the latest version, may be
1041 necessary to successfully format the documentation on some systems.
1043 Version 0.3.0 changes since 0.2.3:
1047 * Using alphanumeric variables in functions under AGGREGATE
1050 * Under certain circumstances, the final case would be omitted
1051 from the results of an AGGREGATE operation. Fixed.
1053 * Undefined behavior was invoked by referencing a freed pointer
1054 under certain circumstances. Fixed.
1056 * A wrong record size was displayed when paging the active file to
1059 * Not having enough temporary space for sorting caused a core
1062 * Syntax errors in function descriptions on AGGREGATE caused core
1065 * A null pointer was dereferenced, causing a core dump, when
1066 PERCENTILES was specified on FREQUENCIES. This fixes the
1067 problem, but PSPP still doesn't calculate percentiles.
1069 * SORT always sorted in ascending order. Fixed.
1071 * Some minor memory leaks in the expression parser were removed.
1073 * Many assertions fixed for strict ANSI C compliance.
1077 * SET ECHO ON now implemented, but turned off by default.
1079 * PRINT specifier supported on END REPEAT.
1083 * System libgmp2 library is used if installed instead of
1084 unconditionally using the included libgmp2 subset.
1086 * Extensive code cleanup, which continues.
1088 * Added CORRELATIONS command parser, but not implemented.
1090 Version 0.2.3 changes since 0.2.2:
1094 * SPLIT FILE with a string variable caused a core dump. Fixed.
1096 * Nested INCLUDEs didn't work. Fixed.
1098 * The MATCH FILES procedure set the values of variables not present
1099 to 0. It should have been SYSMIS. This is now fixed.
1101 * The REMARK command was too aggressive about skipping lines. It
1102 didn't like being the last command in a file.
1104 * Comment parsing wasn't consistent with the rest of the code in its
1105 idea of where one command ends and another starts. This meant
1106 that sometimes commands would be mysteriously ignored. Thanks to
1107 Dr. Dirk Melcher <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1109 * The TABLE subcommand on MATCH FILES worked only erratically at
1110 best. This fixes it. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1111 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1113 * VARIABLE LABELS rejected a slash before the first variable
1114 specification, contradicting the documentation. Thanks to Walter
1115 M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for reporting this bug.
1117 * Because of an incorrect optimization in memory allocation,
1118 CROSSTABS sometimes segfaulted when asked to output multiple
1119 tables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1122 * CROSSTABS didn't display value labels for column and row
1123 variables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1126 * WRITE didn't write line ends. Fixed. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1127 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1129 * The TABLE subcommand on MATCH FILES worked only erratically at
1130 best. This fixes it. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1131 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1133 * VARIABLE LABELS rejected a slash before the first variable
1134 specification, contradicting the documentation. Thanks to Walter
1135 M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for reporting this bug.
1137 * Because of an incorrect optimization in memory allocation,
1138 CROSSTABS sometimes segfaulted when asked to output multiple
1139 tables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1142 * CROSSTABS didn't display value labels for column and row
1143 variables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1146 * WRITE didn't write line ends. Fixed. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1147 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1149 * MATCH FILES corrupted memory and dumped core on some syntax
1152 * MATCH FILES should set numeric values not available to the
1153 system-missing value, not to 0. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1154 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1156 * KEEP didn't work properly on the SAVE procedure. Fixed. Thanks
1157 to Ralf Geschke <ralf@kuerbis.org> for reporting this bug.
1161 * Some systems didn't like the way open_file was coded. Thanks to
1162 Hankin <hankin@rogue.consultco.com> for pointing this out.
1164 * The SAVE procedure didn't save long string variables properly.
1165 Fixed by this patch. Thanks to Hankin
1166 <hankin@rogue.consultco.com> for this patch.
1168 * Minor documentation fixes for MATCH FILES.
1170 Version 0.2.2 changes since 0.2.1:
1174 * Fix behavior of PRINT SPACE for negative arguments.
1176 * Fix reading some unusual system files.
1178 * Fix LIST problems with very long variables. Thanks to Hankin
1179 <hankin@dunno.com> for this bug report.
1181 * Fix problems with some string format specifiers.
1183 * Fix use of $CASENUM in expressions. Thanks to Dirk Melcher
1184 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1186 * Additional DATA LIST FREE and DATA LIST LIST fixes. Thanks to
1187 Hankin <hankin@dunno.com> again on this one.
1189 * Sometimes you may encounter a PSPP script that has to be
1190 interpreted in interactive mode. Now you can use the -i flag to
1193 * Warnings for egcs 1.1.1 cleaned up. (However you'll get lots of
1194 `unused variable' warnings under gcc 2.7.2.3, fixing this will
1199 * The files in gmp need the internationalization directory in
1200 their include path. Thanks to OKUJI Yoshinori
1201 <okuji@kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp> for pointing this out.
1203 Version 0.2.1 changes since 0.2.0:
1207 * Remember to include examples/ directory in distribution :-)
1209 * Fixed gmp compile problems for some non-i386 architectures.
1210 Thanks to Hans Olav Eggestad <olav@jordforsk.nlh.no> and others
1213 * DATA LIST FREE and DATA LIST LIST parsing of input files is now
1214 matches the documented behavior exactly, and error messages are
1215 more helpful. Thanks to Mark H. Wood <mwood@IUPUI.Edu>.
1217 Version 0.2.0 changes since 0.1.0:
1219 Procedures now implemented:
1220 * CROSSTABS. Please see documentation for caveats.
1222 Transformations and utilities now implemented:
1225 * CLEAR TRANSFORMATIONS
1226 * DISPLAY (all subcommands).
1237 Support for input and output through pipes: "|command" and
1238 "command|" filenames; support for special filenames "-", "stdin",
1241 New command-line features:
1242 * New option --testing-mode: Invoke heuristics to assist testing.
1243 * New option --safer, -s: Don't allow certain unsafe operations.
1244 * New option --command=CMD, -c CMD: Perform literal command CMD.
1245 * rc file ~/.pspp/rc is executed before any other files.
1246 * Now multiple syntax files can be specified.
1248 Operator LAG is now implemented.
1250 Added missing FILE subcommand to REREAD.
1252 Table output manager completely rewritten.
1254 Device configuration file syntax changed. You will need to
1255 reinstall your `devices' file.
1257 New output driver for HTML.
1259 PostScript driver and prologue simplified.
1261 Many bugs fixed. General source-code cleanup.
1263 Added Texinfo documentation for:
1264 * PSPP system file format
1265 * PSPP portable file format
1266 * How to write input for q2c parser generator
1269 PSPP language is now fully documented. Please report any
1270 inaccuracies or omissions in the documentation.
1272 Changes for version 0.1.0:
1274 First public release. For changes from unreleased development
1275 versions, please see ONEWS.
1277 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1278 Copyright information:
1280 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim
1281 copies of this document as received, in any medium, provided that
1282 the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved, thus
1283 giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1285 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions of this
1286 document, or of portions of it, under the above conditions,
1287 provided also that they carry prominent notices stating who last
1291 version-control: never