1 PSPP NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2000, 2008-2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send PSPP bug reports to bug-gnu-pspp@gnu.org.
7 Changes from 1.4.1 to 1.5.2:
9 * PSPP can now write its results directly to a TeX source file.
11 * Added Drag-N-Drop in output view.
13 * The Explore GUI dialog supports the "Plots" subdialog. Boxplots, Q-Q Plots
14 and Spreadlevel plots are now also available via the GUI.
16 * The graphical user interface for importing spreadsheets has been improved.
17 The new interface provides the user with a preview of the data to be imported
18 and interactive methods to select the desired ranges.
20 Changes from 1.4.0 to 1.4.1:
24 * Translation updates.
26 * HTML output is now HTML5 instead of HTML4.0 Transitional.
28 * The HOST command has been reimplemented. It now supports TIMELIMIT.
30 Changes from 1.2.0 to 1.4.0:
32 * The file pspp-mode.el (the pspp-mode for Emacs) is no longer distributed
33 with PSPP. Instead, it can be installed directly in emacs and is available
34 from https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/pspp-mode.html
36 * The Find dialog box, when searching for numeric values, will match only
37 to the precision of the variable's print format. This avoids behaviour
38 which is surprising to some users.
40 * PSPP now supports the SPSS viewer (.spv) format that SPSS 16 and later
41 use to save the contents of its output editor:
43 - PSPP and PSPPIRE can write output to .spv files.
45 - The new utility pspp-output can convert .spv files to other formats.
47 - The pspp-convert utility can now decrypt encrypted .spv files. The
48 encrypted viewer file format is unacceptably insecure, so to
49 discourage its use PSPP and PSPPIRE do not directly read or write
52 * A bug where the Data|Select Cases|Random Sample menu would generate
53 invalid syntax has been fixed.
55 * FREQUENCIES will emit a warning if one or more weight values are missing.
57 * Plain text output is no longer divided into pages, since it is now
58 rarely printed on paper.
60 * pspp-convert improvements:
62 - New "-a", "-l", "--password-list" options to search for an
63 encrypted file's password.
65 - New "--keep" and "--drop" options to output only selected variables.
67 - New "--recode", "--no-var-name", "--labels", "--print-formats",
68 "--decimal", "--delimiter", and "--qualifier" options to control
71 * Improvements to SAVE DATA COLLECTION support for MDD files.
73 * Bug fix for CVE-2018-20230.
75 * The /RENAME subcommand in SAVE TRANSLATE et al. has been extended
76 to support the syntax also accepted by other software.
78 * The EXAMINE command will now perform the Shapiro-Wilk test when
79 one or more plots are requested.
81 * The REGRESSION command now supports the /STATISTICS=TOL option which
82 outputs tolerance and variance inflation factor metrics for the data.
84 * The QUICK CLUSTER command now supports the /SAVE option which can
85 be used to save the cases' cluster membership and/or their distance
86 from the cluster centre to the active file.
88 * The MEANS command has been re-implemented.
90 * The GUI now has a sub-dialog for post-hoc tests of the oneway
93 * Gtk+3.22.0 or later must now be used when building.
95 * GRAPH: Categorical barcharts displaying percentages now show the
96 sub-category as a percentage of the primary category instead of the
99 * The Syntax Window now has a Find function to perform simple text
104 - The PRINT subcommand is now implemented.
108 Changes from 1.0.1 to 1.2.0:
110 * New experimental command SAVE DATA COLLECTION to save MDD files.
112 * MTIME and YMDHMS variable formats now supported.
116 - zlib is now a required dependency. (Previously it was optional.)
118 - Gtk+3.18.0 or later must now be used when building.
120 - The code implementing the sheet rendering has been removed. Instead we
121 use a third party library: spread-sheet-widget.
123 * The "NOMISSING" keyword when generating syntax for piecharts in the
124 frequencies command was omitted. This has been corrected.
126 Changes from 1.0.0 to 1.0.1:
128 * Bug fixes, including fixes for CVE-2017-12958, CVE-2017-12959,
129 CVE-2017-12960, and CVE-2017-12961.
131 Changes from 0.11.0 to 1.0.0:
133 * Translation updates.
135 Changes from 0.10.2 to 0.11.0:
137 * The REGRESSION command now has a /ORIGIN subcommand to perform
138 regression through the origin.
140 * The FACTOR command can now analyse matrix files prepared with MATRIX DATA.
142 * The FACTOR command can now print the anti-image matrices.
144 * The MATRIX DATA command has been added.
146 * Some inappropriate properties in selection dialogs have been corrected.
148 * A bug which could cause the HTML driver to go into a tight loop
151 * An error in the FREQUENCIES procedure, where the word "Mean" was
152 printed when "Variance" was appropriate has been fixed.
154 * The ncurses library is no longer required or used.
156 * A bug where the Mann-Whitney test would give misleading results
157 if run on multiple variables and MISSING=ANALAYSIS was specified
160 * Gtk+3.14.5 or later must now be used when building.
162 * Graphical user interface changes:
164 ** There is a new menu: Edit|Options
166 ** The Non Parametric Statistics Menu has a new item: "K Independent Samples".
168 ** Dialog boxes can now be canceled using the <Escape> key.
170 * The AUTORECODE command now accepts an optional / before INTO.
172 * The short form of the VECTOR command can now create string variables.
174 * Bug fixes, including fixes for CVE-2017-10791 and CVE-2017-10792.
176 Changes from 0.10.1 to 0.10.2:
178 * CROSSTABS implements a new COUNT subcommand to round case or cell
181 * Help will be opened as HTML in default browser if yelp
184 * When plotting scatterplots with only one dataset (the simple case)
185 the colour used for the dataset is now black. The previous default
186 from the Tango palette was too faint to see easily.
188 * The varible info dialog could previously only paste a single variable.
189 Now it can paste multiple variables.
191 * Bug fixes, including the following:
193 - T-test with independent samples GUI crashed with string
194 type variable as group variable.
196 - The variable info dialog showed the previous selected variable
197 superimposed with the currently selected one.
199 - The GLM command did not properly deal with missing values. This
202 Changes from 0.10.0 to 0.10.1:
204 * Bug fixes, including the following:
206 - A bug where certain dialog boxes could not be properly populated
209 - Various commands have been hardened against errors when called
212 * Translation updates. Thanks to our translators!
214 Changes from 0.8.5 to 0.10.0:
216 * The QUICK CLUSTER command has a /PRINT subcommand which shows
217 the initial cluster centres and the final cluster membership of
218 each case. The clustering algorithm has also been updated, so
219 as to produce better separated clusters.
221 * A Russian localisation has been contributed.
223 * The GRAPH command now has a /BAR subcommand to draw barcharts.
225 * If the DECIMAL character is set to COMMA then the ',' character
226 will not be treated as a separator by DATA LIST.
228 * The graphical user interface (psppire) has been changed as follows:
230 - It now uses Gtk+ version 3 instead of version 2. Accordingly, it has a
231 somewhat different look and feel.
233 - There is now a Graphs menu to access the GRAPH command.
235 - The status of dialog box widgets are now preserved between calls
236 to the same dialog box for the same dataset.
238 - The dialog box for the Logistic Regression command will now
239 infer that string variables or any varible with a "measure"
240 of Nominal or Ordinal are to be treated as categorical variables
241 and will generate syntax accordingly.
243 * The pspp-convert utility can now decrypt encrypted syntax files.
244 The encrypted syntax file format is unacceptably insecure, so to
245 discourage its use PSPP and PSPPIRE do not directly read or write
252 * The following functions for transformation expressions are new:
254 - REPLACE, for search-and-replace of one string with another.
256 - STRUNC, to truncate a string and trim trailing spaces.
258 - MEDIAN, to compute the median of its arguments.
260 - The TRUNC function in expressions now supports additional arguments
261 for truncating to values other than integers and to indicate a level
262 of rounding fuzz. The default rounding fuzz may now be controlled
263 and displayed with SET FUZZBITS and SHOW FUZZBITS, respectively.
265 * Bug fixes, including the following notable ones:
267 - The correlation coefficient in the paired samples t-test
268 procedure is now correctly calculated when presented with
271 - The ESCAPE subcommand has been removed from GET DATA /TYPE=TXT.
272 For compatibility, the behavior that ESCAPE enabled is now the
273 default and only supported behavior.
275 - Rendering of the variable and data sheets in right-to-left locales
278 - The Mann-Whitney test, when run on a dataset containing values
279 of the group variable, other than those defining the test groups,
280 would incorrectly calculate the ranks. This has been corrected.
282 * The IMPORTCASES subcommand on GET DATA is now ignored, for
285 Changes from 0.8.4 to 0.8.5:
287 * The FREQUENCIES and CROSSTABS commands can now generate barcharts.
289 * The FACTOR command can now perform PROMAX rotations.
291 * SPSS/PC+ system files are now supported on GET and other commands
292 that read SPSS system files. The pspp-convert program can now read
293 SPSS/PC+ system files. Writing the obsolete SPSS/PC+ system file
294 format is not supported.
296 * SYSFILE INFO can now read SPSS/PC+ system files and SPSS portable
299 * FREQUENCIES: A bug was fixed where an assertion failure occurred
300 when an empty dataset was presented.
302 * The GRAPH command is now available. Initially it supports
303 scatterplots and histograms.
305 * The RND operator in expressions now supports additional operands
306 for rounding to values other than integers and to indicate a level
307 of rounding fuzz. The default rounding fuzz may now be controlled
308 and displayed with SET FUZZBITS and SHOW FUZZBITS, respectively.
310 Changes from 0.8.3 to 0.8.4:
312 * Formatting of SYSFILE INFO output was made easier to read.
314 * Bug fixes, including the following notable ones:
316 - FREQUENCIES works properly for string variables. (This bug was
317 introduced in 0.8.2.)
319 - CROSSTABS now correctly computes all of the measures that it
320 offers. Some measures have been removed because they were not
323 - The NPAR TESTS calculation of significance for the RUNS
324 subcommand has been corrected.
326 - Planned comparisons in ONEWAY ANOVA now correctly handle negative
329 - The COUNT command now correctly treats missing values as
332 - Conformance fixes to Open Document output format.
334 Changes from 0.8.2 to 0.8.3:
336 * Independent T-Tests displayed the standard error of the difference
337 and the confidence interval for the unequal variances case, where
338 the equal variances case should have been. This has been fixed.
340 * REGRESSION now recognises /STATISTICS=CI(x) which causes confidence
341 intervals for the coefficients to be printed.
343 * When DESCRIPTIVES calculates Z scores, it now omits cases filtered
344 by the current FILTER settings.
346 * PSPPIRE graphical user interface improvements:
348 - Dialog boxes with source variable lists can now choose the sort
349 order; right click and select from the popup menu.
351 - File|Open now allows an encoding to be selected for opening
354 - File|Display Data File Information|External File... now allows an
355 encoding to be selected.
357 - A problem with the Means dialog has been resolved (bug #41433).
359 - Several problems related to the input of spreadsheets have been
360 fixed (bug #41657, #41620
362 * System file related improvements:
364 - With ENCODING="DETECT", SYSFILE INFO can now help the user to
365 pick an encoding for reading a system file that does not identify
368 - SYSFILE INFO now accepts an ENCODING subcommand to specify the
369 character encoding of string data in the system file.
371 - Variable labels over 255 bytes long are now accepted without
372 truncation (bug #41863).
374 - System files that contain duplicate variable names may now be
375 read successfully (bug #41475).
377 Changes from 0.8.1 to 0.8.2:
379 * Charts are now rendered with colours from the Tango palette instead
380 of fully saturated primaries.
382 * Support for new system file variants:
384 - PSPP can now read and write ZCOMPRESSED system files, which
385 compress data much more effectively than older "compressed"
386 files. (The older format is still supported.)
388 - PSPP can now decrypt encrypted system files, using the new
389 pspp-convert utility. The encrypted system file format is
390 unacceptably insecure, so to discourage its use PSPP and PSPPIRE
391 do not directly read or write this format.
393 * Missing values for long string variables are now read from and
394 written to system files in an SPSS-compatible fashion.
396 (Earlier versions of PSPP that supported missing values for long
397 string variables wrote them to system files in an SPSS-incompatible
398 way. To fix the problem, read the system file with this version of
399 PSPP and then save a new copy of it.)
401 * pspp-convert, a new standalone utility for converting SPSS system
402 and portable files to other formats, is now included. The initial
403 version supports comma-separated value files as output format.
404 pspp-convert can also decrypt encrypted system files.
408 - zlib is now a required dependency. (Previously it was optional.)
410 Changes from 0.8.0 to 0.8.1:
416 * Changes to existing commands:
418 - CROSSTABS: The requirement that one expected count must be less than five
419 before Fishers Exact Test will be reported has been removed.
421 * PSPPIRE graphical user interface improvements:
423 - A new set of icons has been contributed.
425 - Syntax windows now parse syntax in "auto" mode, which in practice
426 should mean that both "batch" and "interactive" syntax now works,
427 instead of just "interactive" syntax.
429 - The variable pane of data windows now include a Role column.
433 - System files written by IBM SPSS 21 are now read without warnings.
435 - System files written by "VOXCO INTERVIEWER 4.3" are now read
438 - PSPPIRE should now more gracefully handle syntax files that contain
441 Changes from 0.6.2 to 0.8.0:
447 - DATAFILE ATTRIBUTES
454 - LOGISTIC REGRESSION
458 - PRESERVE and RESTORE
462 - SAVE TRANSLATE to CSV and tab-delimited files
464 - VARIABLE ATTRIBUTES
466 * Changes to existing commands:
468 - AUTORECODE has a new GROUP subcommand.
470 - CROSSTABS has been re-implemented to fix numerous bugs.
472 - EXAMINE: /MISSING=LISTWISE is now the default.
474 - DO REPEAT command has been reimplemented. Now, when DO REPEAT
475 contains an INCLUDE or INSERT command, substitutions are not
476 applied to the included file.
478 - FILE HANDLE has a new ENDS subcommand to select CR or CRLF new-lines.
480 - HOST has been updated to use more modern syntax.
482 - Most commands that work with data files now support a new
485 - MISSING VALUES can now assign missing values to long string
488 - ONEWAY: the POSTHOC subcommand is now implemented.
490 - The following new subcommands to NPAR TESTS have been implemented:
491 COCHRAN, FRIEDMAN, JONCKHEERE-TERPSTRA, KENDALL, KRUSKAL-WALLIS, MANN-WHITNEY,
492 MCNEMAR, SIGN, WILCOXON, and RUNS
494 - SET and SHOW no longer have ENDCMD, NULLINE, PROMPT, CPROMPT, and
495 DPROMPT subcommands. The defaults are now fixed values.
497 - SHOW now has a JOURNAL subcommand, to show the location of the
500 - VALUE LABELS can now assign value labels to long string
503 * Other language changes:
505 - The new DATASET commands replace the "scratch file" PSPP
506 extension, which is no longer supported.
508 - Strings may now include arbitrary Unicode code points specified
509 in hexadecimal, using the syntax U'hhhh'. For example, Unicode
510 code point U+1D11E, the musical G clef character, may be
511 expressed as U'1D11E'.
513 See the "Tokens" section in the PSPP manual for more information.
515 - In previous versions of PSPP, in a string expressed in
516 hexadecimal with X'hh' syntax, the hexadecimal digits expressed
517 bytes in the locale encoding. In this version of PSPP, X'hh'
518 syntax always expresses bytes in UTF-8 encoding.
520 See the "Tokens" section in the PSPP manual for more information.
522 * PSPPIRE graphical user interface improvements:
524 - Added support for non-ASCII characters in strings, labels and
527 - A "Split Window" function is available, which makes it easier to
528 see different parts of a large data file.
530 - Data files can now be opened by specifing their name as the first
531 argument. This means that on a properly configured desktop, double
532 clicking on an icon will open the file.
534 - Foreign formats, such as Gnumeric, OpenDocument and CSV can be imported
535 via using an "intelligent" application assistant dialog.
539 - The new "cairo" output driver supports output in PostScript, PDF,
540 and SVG formats. Its functionality is a superset of that of the
541 "postscript" driver, which has been removed. You must have Cairo
542 and Pango installed to build the "cairo" driver.
544 - Charts are now produced with Cairo and Pango, instead of libplot.
545 Without them, the new graphing features will not work. If you do
546 not have Cairo and Pango installed, you must run `configure' with
549 - The plain text output driver now properly supports multibyte UTF-8
550 characters, including double-width characters and combining
553 - Output to OpenDocument format is now supported.
555 - The HTML output is much improved.
557 * The "pspp" program has a new option --batch (or -b) that selects
558 "batch" syntax mode. In previous versions of PSPP this syntax mode
559 was the default. Now a new "auto" syntax mode is the default. In
560 "auto" mode, PSPP interprets most syntax files correctly regardless
561 of their intended syntax mode.
563 See the "Syntax Variants" section in the PSPP manual for more
566 * The "pspp" program has a new option --syntax-encoding that
567 specifies the encoding for syntax files listed on the command line,
568 as well as the default encoding for syntax files included with
569 INCLUDE or INSERT. The default is to accept the system locale
570 encoding, UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32, automatically detecting which
571 one the system file uses.
573 See the documentation for the INSERT command in the PSPP manual for
576 * Text data files that PRINT and WRITE creates now use the system
577 native line ends by default (CRLF on Windows, LF only elsewhere).
578 Use the new ENDS subcommand on FILE HANDLE to override the default.
580 * A new Perl module allows Perl programs to read and write PSPP
583 * A tutorial chapter has been added to the user manual.
585 Changes from 0.6.1 to 0.6.2:
589 - Dutch, thanks to Harry Thijssen.
591 - Brazilian Portuguese, thanks to Michel Boaventura.
593 Thanks for translations are also due to the coordinators at
594 translationproject.org.
596 * Statistical bug fixes:
598 - REGRESSION: Report correct standard error of the estimate (bug
601 - T-TEST: Report correct significance of paired sample T-test in
602 the common case (bug #26936) and corner cases. Thanks to Mike
603 Griffiths and Matej Cepl for reporting these bugs.
605 * Build fixes and changes:
607 - Fix build with GTK+ 2.17.4 and later.
609 - Make running "make" after running "configure" with different
610 settings reliably rebuild version.c.
612 - Cygwin and MinGW build fixes.
614 - Fixes for building with recent gnulib.
616 - The Makefile now honors two new variables, PSPP_LDFLAGS and
617 PSPPIRE_LDFLAGS, that affect linking of the PSPP and PSPPIRE
618 binaries, respectively. This makes building easier for some
621 - Fixes for "configure --enable-relocatable" (bug #25508).
623 * Data file bug fixes and changes:
625 - Fix reading text data files that contain a mix of white space
626 and commas. Now "a ,b" is treated as two fields containing "a"
627 and "b"; previously it was treated as three, with an empty field
630 - Fix writing corrupted .sav files on Windows.
632 - Fix writing variable labels longer than 252 bytes to save files.
633 Thanks to Robert Westlund for reporting this bug.
635 - Fix writing corrupted .por files (bug #26034).
637 - Fix reading .por files whose initial lines are not padded out
638 with spaces as expected.
640 - PSPP will no longer issue warnings about some .sav file records
641 or values that it does not understand. These warnings were
642 harmless, but needlessly alarmed some users.
644 - Fix crash reading empty string fields from PostgreSQL databases.
646 * Bug fixes that affect PSPP and PSPPIRE:
648 - Users may now control precision of output statistics. Instead
649 of hard coding the width and decimals of output numbers, respect
650 the default format in most instances. Counts are now normally
651 displayed with the format of the weight variable, if any.
653 - Fix crash when an INSERT command specifies the name of a file
654 that does not exist (bug #24569).
656 - Fix crash when CROSSTABS specifies a long-string variable (bugs
659 - Fix crash drawing pie charts with many segments.
661 - Fix crash when NUMERIC specifies an invalid format.
663 * PSPPIRE bug fixes and changes:
665 - On Windows, write the output file to the user's home directory
666 instead of the current directory, to better match user
669 - Some data editor fixes.
673 - Fix typo in BINOMIAL section of user manual (bug #25892).
675 Changes from 0.6.0 to 0.6.1:
677 * Statistical bug fixes:
679 - Report correct standardized regression coefficients in linear
680 regression output (bug #23567).
682 * Bug fixes that affect PSPP and PSPPIRE:
684 - Avoid crash with pie charts (bug #24014).
686 - Don't append % to count totals (bug #24003).
688 - Don't crash on bad input (bug #24031).
690 - Don't crash if "end data." is not left aligned (bug #24115).
692 - Change default workspace value to 64 MB, to avoid unnecessary
693 disk accesses on modern machines.
697 - Add ".sav" or ".por" suffix to filename when saving with Save_As
700 - Make it possible to reopen the output window on Windows (bug
703 - A POSIX regular expression library is now included and used
704 automatically if the host does not have one or has one that is
707 * Build fixes and changes:
709 - Work around bug in GSL that prevented build with recent GCC
710 versions without manually adding -fgnu89-inline to CFLAGS.
712 - Also warn about missing prerequisites as we encounter them (bug
715 - Distribute necessary files to allow users working from the
716 distributed tarball to configure with --enable-gui-tools.
718 - Append $(EXEEXT_FOR_BUILD) to output file name when building
719 q2c, fixing build problems on Windows.
721 - GSL 1.8 or later is now required.
723 - Build errors with --enable-relocatable were fixed.
725 * The German translations were removed, since native German speakers
726 found them too poor to be useful.
728 Changes from 0.4.0 to 0.6.0:
730 * The PSPP license is now version 3 or later of the GNU General
731 Public License. Previously, it was version 2 or later.
733 * PSPP now has a graphical interface, called PSPPIRE. This
734 interface allows you to enter data and variable definitions
735 interactively. Commands may be executed in syntax form, or by
736 using the interactive dialog boxes available from the dropdown
739 * A few sample syntax files are now included in the `examples'
742 * Numerous major and minor bugs have been fixed.
746 * The INSTALL file now reflects the details of how to install
747 PSPP. It is a tailored version of the generic installation
748 instructions, instead of a verbatim copy.
750 * iconv, which is ordinarily installed as part of a Unix-like
751 system, is now required. If you don't have it already, you can
752 install GNU libiconv (http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/).
754 * libxml2 and zlib are new optional dependencies. They are
755 required to use PSPP's support for reading Gnumeric files.
757 Statistical procedure changes:
759 * REGRESSION is a new procedure for fitting linear models to data
760 via least-squares estimation.
762 * NPAR TESTS is a new procedure for non-parametric tests. In this
763 release, it supports binomial and chi-square tests.
765 * RANK is a new procedure to rank variables. It supports numerous
768 * FREQUENCIES can now output histograms and pie charts. These
769 features were present in earlier releases, but not documented.
771 User interface changes:
773 * In many situations where PSPP once terminated with a fatal
774 error, PSPP now recovers and continues execution.
776 * PSPP is now able to start up and run even if it cannot find its
779 * Journaling of interactive commands to a disk file is now
780 implemented. By default, journaling is enabled, to a file named
781 `pspp.jnl' in the current directory. SET JOURNAL may be used to
784 * The use of `+' between syntax file names on the command line to
785 prevent the dictionary from being cleared between their
786 executions is no longer supported. All syntax files are now
787 executed as if `+' had been specified.
789 * The -d/--define and -u/--undef command line options are no
790 longer supported. Instead, use /usr/bin/env or shell primitives
791 to define or clear environment variables before invoking PSPP.
793 * If a syntax file named named `rc' is found in a configuration
794 directory (such as $HOME/.pspp), it is executed before any
795 syntax file specified on the command line. The -r or
796 --no-statrc command line option may be used to disable this
801 * Output configuration options have changed. Please refer to the
802 manual for a full description of the available options.
804 In consequence, you will need to reinstall your "devices" file.
805 "make install" will do this for you.
807 * Most error messages are now written to PSPP output files by
808 default. SET ERROR can be used to disable this behavior.
810 * When invoked interactively, PSPP now by default produces output
811 on the terminal, piping it through the "more" program.
812 Previously, by default output was written only to file
813 pspp.list. On most terminals, the page length used for output
814 automatically adapts to the terminal size, even if the terminal
819 - This driver now supports charts in output. Charts are written
820 as separate files that the main output file refers to. By
821 default, charts are written in PNG format to files named
822 pspp-1.png, pspp-2.png, and so on.
824 - Configurations are provided that use VT100 (and xterm)
825 line-drawing characters in tables. The option "-o list-vt100"
826 requests use of this device for output to pspp.list.
830 - The default paper size is now determined using the PAPERSIZE
831 environment variable, or the LC_PAPER locale category on
832 systems that support it. If these are not set, the default is
833 now A4, instead of US letter. To make US letter the default,
834 set PAPERSIZE to "letter" in your environment.
836 - Font metrics are now read from AFM files, instead of
837 Groff-format metrics files. PostScript fonts can now be
840 In consequence, you will need to install an AFM file for each
841 font used in PostScript output. "make install" will install
842 AFM files for the standard PostScript fonts, including the
843 ones that the PostScript driver uses by default.
845 - Standard paper sizes no longer need to be specified through a
846 configuration file. The "papersize" configuration file is no
847 longer needed, or supported.
849 - The PostScript prologue is no longer obtained from the
850 "ps-prologue" configuration file. This configuration file is
851 no longer needed, or supported.
855 - The HTML prologue is no longer obtained from the
856 "html-prologue" configuration file. This configuration file
857 is no longer needed, or supported.
859 Command language changes:
861 * The following commands are new:
863 - GET DATA, which currently supports reading Gnumeric files and
864 text data files. It will be extended later to read other
865 types of foreign data.
867 - CD, to change the current directory.
869 - INSERT, to execute a syntax file.
871 - DELETE VARIABLES, to remove variables from the active file
874 - ADD DOCUMENT, to add text to active file documents.
876 - CLOSE FILE HANDLE (a PSPP extension; see below).
878 - XEXPORT, a PSPP extension that is a transformation equivalent
881 * The following functions for transformation expressions are new:
883 - DATEDIFF, for computing the difference of two dates.
885 - DATESUM, for advancing a date by a specified duration.
887 - VALUELABEL, to obtain the value label for a value.
889 * PSPP now supports very long string variables (over 255 bytes
892 * MATCH FILES now supports the FIRST and LAST subcommands.
894 * Previous versions of PSPP prohibited using commands to both read and
895 write a single file at the same time. Now, PSPP allows this, and
896 the new version of the file atomically replaces the old version.
898 * The following commands are no longer available. They will be
899 re-implemented in a later release:
901 - CLEAR TRANSFORMATIONS
907 * The PROCESS IF command, which was deprecated, has been removed.
908 You may replace any usage of it by SELECT IF following
909 TEMPORARY, which has the same effect.
911 * The output format for variables created by VECTOR may now be
912 specified as part of the VECTOR syntax.
914 "Scratch files", a new PSPP extension:
916 A scratch file, like a system file, consists of a dictionary and
917 any number of cases. Small scratch files are stored in memory;
918 one that grows too large is written to disk. By default, any file
919 handle whose name begins with # is assumed to refer to a scratch
922 Scratch files can be used just about anywhere a system or portable
923 file can be used. Also, portable files are now allowed in most
924 places that system files were allowed in previous PSPP version.
926 A new CLOSE FILE HANDLE command allows the storage associated with
927 scratch files to be freed. It also allows file handles to be
928 reassigned to new files.
930 For more information on scratch files, refer to the "File Handles"
931 section in the PSPP manual. For specifics of what commands now
932 allow what kinds of files to be specified, refer to the
933 documentation on those particular commands.
937 * Binary formats and IBM/360 formats, including ASCII/EBCDIC
938 translation, are now supported. Use FILE HANDLE to specify the
939 format of these files.
941 * Little-endian, big-endian, and VAX-endian formats are now
942 supported for integer binary formats when reading and writing
943 data files. The new RIB and WIB subcommands on the SET command
944 control endianness of integer data. The default is the host's
947 * IEEE 754, VAX, and IBM hexadecimal formats are now supported for
948 floating point binary formats when reading and writing data
949 files. The new RRB and WRB subcommands on the SET command
950 control the floating point format. The default is the host's
951 native floating point format.
953 * DATA LIST now supports the SKIP subcommand, to skip records at
954 the beginning of a file. For compatibility, DATA LIST now
955 treats N format as F format for FREE and LIST format input.
957 * The SAVE and XSAVE commands now support the UNSELECTED,
958 PERMISSIONS, NAMES, and MAP subcommands.
960 * The EXPORT command has been re-implemented to obtain better
961 results. Support for the UNSELECTED, DIGITS, and TYPE
962 subcommands has been added.
964 * For compatibility, PRINT now inserts a space at the beginning of
965 every output line, even lines that would otherwise be blank,
966 when OUTFILE is specified. (The behavior of WRITE is
969 * For compatibility, PRINT EJECT now inserts the digit `1' at the
970 beginning of each line that should begin a new page.
972 * For compatibility, WRITE now outputs the system-missing value as
973 a field filled with spaces. Binary formats are an exception.
974 (The behavior of PRINT is unchanged.)
978 * Input and output format descriptions have been rewritten. They
979 now precisely describe what is accepted on input and written on
982 * The descriptions of the PSPP system and portable file formats
983 have been extensively revised and improved.
985 For developers, the build system now requires Autoconf 2.60 and
988 Changes from 0.3.0 to 0.4.0:
990 Changes in build dependencies:
992 * The GNU Scientific Library (libgsl), version 1.6 or later, is
995 * libplot from GNU plotutils is optional. Without it, the new
996 graphing features will not work. If you do not have it
997 installed, you must run `configure' with --without-libplot.
999 * libgmp2 is no longer a dependency.
1001 Newly implemented commands and statistical features:
1003 * EXAMINE, including its graphing features.
1005 * FREQUENCIES now supports percentiles.
1013 * SORT CASES now sorts stably, that is, two cases with equal sort
1014 criteria will be in the same relative order before and after the
1017 * T-TEST (re-written).
1019 * DATE and USE. These commands are parsed but otherwise ignored,
1020 to enhance compatibility with certain command files that invoke
1023 * VARIABLE WIDTH, VARIABLE ALIGNMENT, and VARIABLE LEVEL. These
1024 currently have no effect on PSPP output, but their values are
1025 written to and read from system files and thus may affect
1026 third-party software.
1028 * SET EPOCH implemented.
1030 * DATA LIST FREE and DATA LIST LIST now support arbitrary field
1033 * FILE HANDLE now supports custom tab widths.
1035 Long variable names (and other identifiers) are now supported. Up
1036 to the first 64 bytes of each identifier is significant. PSPP now
1037 reads and writes system files compatible with SPSS version 12.
1039 New --algorithm and --syntax command line options allow
1040 SPSS-compatible or enhanced modes to be selected.
1042 Support for transformation expressions has been rewritten and
1043 significantly improved. Refer to the manual for details.
1045 Calculation of moments (mean, standard deviation, kurtosis,
1046 skewness) has been rewritten and should now be more accurate. In
1047 --algorithm=enhanced mode moments may be more accurate than SPSS in
1050 Numerous bugs have been fixed, too many to mention here. Many new
1051 tests have been added, leading to the discovery and fixing of many
1054 The ASCII output driver can now squeeze multiple blank lines into
1057 Much of the code has been rewritten and refactored. It is now much
1060 The FILE TYPE and REPEATING DATA commands have been disabled for
1061 this release because their implementations were deemed too buggy to
1062 be useful. They will be fixed and replaced in a future release.
1064 New pspp-mode for Emacs (in pspp-mode.el).
1066 Added rudimentary command-line completion for interactive input.
1068 lib/julcal and lib/dcdflib are no longer used, so they have been
1071 For developers, the build system now requires Autoconf 2.58 and
1072 Automake 1.7. The included gettext has been updated to version
1075 Some reports state that Texinfo 4.8, the latest version, may be
1076 necessary to successfully format the documentation on some systems.
1078 Version 0.3.0 changes since 0.2.3:
1082 * Using alphanumeric variables in functions under AGGREGATE
1085 * Under certain circumstances, the final case would be omitted
1086 from the results of an AGGREGATE operation. Fixed.
1088 * Undefined behavior was invoked by referencing a freed pointer
1089 under certain circumstances. Fixed.
1091 * A wrong record size was displayed when paging the active file to
1094 * Not having enough temporary space for sorting caused a core
1097 * Syntax errors in function descriptions on AGGREGATE caused core
1100 * A null pointer was dereferenced, causing a core dump, when
1101 PERCENTILES was specified on FREQUENCIES. This fixes the
1102 problem, but PSPP still doesn't calculate percentiles.
1104 * SORT always sorted in ascending order. Fixed.
1106 * Some minor memory leaks in the expression parser were removed.
1108 * Many assertions fixed for strict ANSI C compliance.
1112 * SET ECHO ON now implemented, but turned off by default.
1114 * PRINT specifier supported on END REPEAT.
1118 * System libgmp2 library is used if installed instead of
1119 unconditionally using the included libgmp2 subset.
1121 * Extensive code cleanup, which continues.
1123 * Added CORRELATIONS command parser, but not implemented.
1125 Version 0.2.3 changes since 0.2.2:
1129 * SPLIT FILE with a string variable caused a core dump. Fixed.
1131 * Nested INCLUDEs didn't work. Fixed.
1133 * The MATCH FILES procedure set the values of variables not present
1134 to 0. It should have been SYSMIS. This is now fixed.
1136 * The REMARK command was too aggressive about skipping lines. It
1137 didn't like being the last command in a file.
1139 * Comment parsing wasn't consistent with the rest of the code in its
1140 idea of where one command ends and another starts. This meant
1141 that sometimes commands would be mysteriously ignored. Thanks to
1142 Dr. Dirk Melcher <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1144 * The TABLE subcommand on MATCH FILES worked only erratically at
1145 best. This fixes it. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1146 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1148 * VARIABLE LABELS rejected a slash before the first variable
1149 specification, contradicting the documentation. Thanks to Walter
1150 M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for reporting this bug.
1152 * Because of an incorrect optimization in memory allocation,
1153 CROSSTABS sometimes segfaulted when asked to output multiple
1154 tables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1157 * CROSSTABS didn't display value labels for column and row
1158 variables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1161 * WRITE didn't write line ends. Fixed. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1162 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1164 * The TABLE subcommand on MATCH FILES worked only erratically at
1165 best. This fixes it. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1166 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1168 * VARIABLE LABELS rejected a slash before the first variable
1169 specification, contradicting the documentation. Thanks to Walter
1170 M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for reporting this bug.
1172 * Because of an incorrect optimization in memory allocation,
1173 CROSSTABS sometimes segfaulted when asked to output multiple
1174 tables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1177 * CROSSTABS didn't display value labels for column and row
1178 variables. Thanks to Walter M. Gray <graywm@northernc.on.ca> for
1181 * WRITE didn't write line ends. Fixed. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1182 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1184 * MATCH FILES corrupted memory and dumped core on some syntax
1187 * MATCH FILES should set numeric values not available to the
1188 system-missing value, not to 0. Thanks to Dr. Dirk Melcher
1189 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1191 * KEEP didn't work properly on the SAVE procedure. Fixed. Thanks
1192 to Ralf Geschke <ralf@kuerbis.org> for reporting this bug.
1196 * Some systems didn't like the way open_file was coded. Thanks to
1197 Hankin <hankin@rogue.consultco.com> for pointing this out.
1199 * The SAVE procedure didn't save long string variables properly.
1200 Fixed by this patch. Thanks to Hankin
1201 <hankin@rogue.consultco.com> for this patch.
1203 * Minor documentation fixes for MATCH FILES.
1205 Version 0.2.2 changes since 0.2.1:
1209 * Fix behavior of PRINT SPACE for negative arguments.
1211 * Fix reading some unusual system files.
1213 * Fix LIST problems with very long variables. Thanks to Hankin
1214 <hankin@dunno.com> for this bug report.
1216 * Fix problems with some string format specifiers.
1218 * Fix use of $CASENUM in expressions. Thanks to Dirk Melcher
1219 <BZN-mdksh@t-online.de> for reporting this bug.
1221 * Additional DATA LIST FREE and DATA LIST LIST fixes. Thanks to
1222 Hankin <hankin@dunno.com> again on this one.
1224 * Sometimes you may encounter a PSPP script that has to be
1225 interpreted in interactive mode. Now you can use the -i flag to
1228 * Warnings for egcs 1.1.1 cleaned up. (However you'll get lots of
1229 `unused variable' warnings under gcc 2.7.2.3, fixing this will
1234 * The files in gmp need the internationalization directory in
1235 their include path. Thanks to OKUJI Yoshinori
1236 <okuji@kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp> for pointing this out.
1238 Version 0.2.1 changes since 0.2.0:
1242 * Remember to include examples/ directory in distribution :-)
1244 * Fixed gmp compile problems for some non-i386 architectures.
1245 Thanks to Hans Olav Eggestad <olav@jordforsk.nlh.no> and others
1248 * DATA LIST FREE and DATA LIST LIST parsing of input files is now
1249 matches the documented behavior exactly, and error messages are
1250 more helpful. Thanks to Mark H. Wood <mwood@IUPUI.Edu>.
1252 Version 0.2.0 changes since 0.1.0:
1254 Procedures now implemented:
1255 * CROSSTABS. Please see documentation for caveats.
1257 Transformations and utilities now implemented:
1260 * CLEAR TRANSFORMATIONS
1261 * DISPLAY (all subcommands).
1272 Support for input and output through pipes: "|command" and
1273 "command|" filenames; support for special filenames "-", "stdin",
1276 New command-line features:
1277 * New option --testing-mode: Invoke heuristics to assist testing.
1278 * New option --safer, -s: Don't allow certain unsafe operations.
1279 * New option --command=CMD, -c CMD: Perform literal command CMD.
1280 * rc file ~/.pspp/rc is executed before any other files.
1281 * Now multiple syntax files can be specified.
1283 Operator LAG is now implemented.
1285 Added missing FILE subcommand to REREAD.
1287 Table output manager completely rewritten.
1289 Device configuration file syntax changed. You will need to
1290 reinstall your `devices' file.
1292 New output driver for HTML.
1294 PostScript driver and prologue simplified.
1296 Many bugs fixed. General source-code cleanup.
1298 Added Texinfo documentation for:
1299 * PSPP system file format
1300 * PSPP portable file format
1301 * How to write input for q2c parser generator
1304 PSPP language is now fully documented. Please report any
1305 inaccuracies or omissions in the documentation.
1307 Changes for version 0.1.0:
1309 First public release. For changes from unreleased development
1310 versions, please see ONEWS.
1312 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1313 Copyright information:
1315 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim
1316 copies of this document as received, in any medium, provided that
1317 the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved, thus
1318 giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1320 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions of this
1321 document, or of portions of it, under the above conditions,
1322 provided also that they carry prominent notices stating who last
1326 version-control: never